Ndi magawo a ndondomeko kasamalidwe kumatanthauza chiyani? kasamalidwe njira zapansi

Kufunika kwa nkhani ya magawo kasamalidwe ka ndondomeko chifukwa chakuti akadula kudutsa ntchito zonse za gululi. Mphamvu ya njira kasamalidwe angayerekezedwe ndi koloko. Debugged, ndi limagwirira bwino zidzapangitsa kuti zotsatira anakonza. Komabe, wabwino kasamalidwe dongosolo yodziwika ndi kusinthasintha - luso atengere zinthu zatsopano.

Akamanena za kasamalidwe

Motsogoleredwa anasonyeza malangizo chinthu (ogwira gwero) kapena chilli (munthu). Management za ndondomeko ndi osakaniza a mitundu zosiyanasiyana, kuyenda, kukonza dongosolo, koyenera kuti ntchito bwino kumalo a ntchito, kuti akwaniritse zolinga ndi chitukuko.

The ndondomeko kasamalidwe zikuphatikizapo njira ya ntchito mwatsatanetsatane ndi njira:

• ntchito kugwirizana ndi machenjerero amafuna kukhalabe mogwirizana, kukhulupirika ndi mphamvu ya zinthu anakwanitsa chinthu;
• strategy ikukhudza chitukuko, kusintha ndi kusintha kwabwino boma.

njira Mbali kasamalidwe

The ndondomeko kulamulira ali mosalekeza ndi cyclical. Amakhala ntchito yoyang'anira phunziro, njira, ndi chomaliza mankhwala. Management wa chinthu chilichonse chogwirizana ndi kubwereza nthawi ya magawo osiyana ntchito. imeneyi kungakhale deta ndi kusanthula deta, m'badwo njira kasamalidwe, gulu la kuphedwa kwake.

ndondomeko kulamulira luso bwino pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha bungwe. Ngati mutu anachedwa, zochita, ndondomeko kasamalidwe amakhala wachisokonezo, inertia.

Chatsekedwa ndondomeko ya zochita utsogoleri mobwerezabwereza kuti tikwaniritse zolinga otchedwa mkombero kasamalidwe. Chiyambi cha mkombero amakhala chizindikiritso cha vutoli, chifukwa - kukwaniritsa zotsatira opaleshoni. Pafupipafupi njira kasamalidwe kumathandiza kupeza ambiri mabungwe a malamulo osiyana mbiri ndi mfundo.

mfundo kasamalidwe

Chikhazikitso cha njira kasamalidwe ndi anafotokoza mfundo za ofunika. Iwo cholinga ndiponso zogwirizana ndi malamulo kasamalidwe. Mndandanda wa mfundo kasamalidwe kuti angapezeke mu mabuku ang'ono. Ena mwa iwo:

• kuganizira;
• ndemanga;
• kutembenuka zambiri;
• optimality;
• chiyembekezo.

Mapangidwe ndi kasamalidwe ntchito dongosolo ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana.

Kukhazikitsa mfundo amalimbikitsa kugwirizana ogwira ntchito zaboma, kulimbikitsa ubale misinkhu yonse ya matupi utsogoleri.

ntchito kasamalidwe

Professional ntchito, mabwana pang'onopang'ono kuonetsa ntchito kasamalidwe.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito kuonetsetsa ntchito kuchitidwa mu malo osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kupanga chigawo zachuma, chuma, luso.

Henri Fayol anagawa mafakitale ntchito kasamalidwe gulu m'magulu 6: utsogoleri, malonda, mafakitale, chuma, inshuwalansi ndi mlandu ntchito.

masitepe Management ndondomeko

Lililonse kanthu ka boma ndi chisankho limodzi ndi mgwirizano wa mauthenga, zolinga zathu, ndi mbali zina za dziko. Akamanena za kasamalidwe amasonyeza kasamalidwe adzizungulira, sipangakhalenso ankayimiridwa ngati ya masitepe.

The ndondomeko kasamalidwe zikuphatikizapo masitepe amene Njira mosalekeza.

Kuwonjezera zimenezi, ndondomeko kulamulira monga masitepe chifukwa kukhazikitsa chisankho ntchitoyi.

7 magawo a depatimenti ndondomeko kasamalidwe

mavuto yosamalira mu osiyanasiyana. ndondomeko ogwira kasamalidwe tichipeza magawo asanu ndi awiri.

• Pokonzekera malembedwe aantchito ntchito zonse kumalo a ntchito.
• NAWO ndodo, mapangidwe ogwira malo, kusankha ndi yolemba ntchito.
• Labor chilimbikitso. Kupanga zinthu (malipiro, mabonasi) ndi dongosolo zolinga si ndalama mapangidwe gulu khola.
• anatengera dongosolo malangizo ntchito ndi ndodo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, aliyense ali mofulumira mu ntchito, kudziwa zolinga mgwirizano kumvetsa chikhalidwe ndi zofunika za polojekiti.
• Lowunikira la ogwira ntchito ndi ntchito. Kafukufuku nzeru ndi luso ntchito bwino. dongosolo kuwunika ntchito ndi kuwadziwitsa lililonse gulu lonse.
• Kusamukira, ntchito mapulani, ndodo kasinthasintha.
• Kuphunzitsa m'malo mitu. pophunzitsidwa zina ogwira ntchito bwana.

Kugwiritsa anthu yosamalira ndondomeko N'zosatheka chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa ubongo akatswiri antchito. Chinthu ichi chimakhala zovuta kupanga ndi zokolola.

kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti

Njira kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ndi m'ndandanda wa ntchito ndi nthito.

Tikhoza kupeza zomangidwazo lonse ndipo aliyense yoimba, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro. Izi ndi ndalama, nyengo ndi khalidwe la ntchito mogwirizana ndi mawu a buku la chuma padera (chuma, ndalama), ndodo ya gulu ntchito, pafupifupi mlingo wa chiopsezo.

Njira kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti imakhudzana ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

• chiphunzitso cha zolinga ntchito;
• Fufuzani ndi kusankha njira zothetsera kwa kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi;
• kupanga dongosolo (wamkulu gulu, chuma, nthawi ndi bajeti);
• ubwenzi ndi chilengedwe;
• wamkulu timu utsogoleri ndi mgwirizano patsogolo ntchito.

kasamalidwe mudziwe

Information thupi nzeru, nkhani zochitika zilizonse, mfundo, chodabwitsa kapena ndondomeko. Mfundo kasamalidwe ulimi ndi njira yofunika ya kulankhulana, kukambirana pakati pa ogwira ntchito.

Udindo wa uthenga mu dongosolo kulamulira chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Izo si chinthu ndi ntchito ya oyang'anira komanso kuchotsedwa dongosolo boma kasamalidwe, mkati ndi kunja chilengedwe.

mudziwe ndondomeko kasamalidwe ndi njira zosonkhanitsira, HIV, kutembenuka, processing ndi mfundo ntchito. Monga ndondomeko osiyana ndi allocated yosungirako ndi chiwonongeko cha m'munsi zambiri.

kasamalidwe kuopsa

Chiopsezo kasamalidwe pa gulu lirilonse si imodzi kuchokera chochitika, koma kufunikira zonse. kasamalidwe chiopsezo wakhala kasamalidwe ntchito sitepe, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kupanga phindu, kukwaniritsa zolinga. The ndondomeko kasamalidwe chiopsezo tichipeza masitepe asanu kwa kanthu.

Zochita njira izi si nthawi zonse anachita mwa ndondomeko, kapena akhoza anachita imodzi.

Chithunzithunzi chonse ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi ndemanga iliyonse ya magawo limatanthauza kubwereranso, ngati n'koyenera siteji zapitazi. Chomaliza chikugwirizana ndi amatsogolera ndi kuwerengetsa komaliza. Zotsatira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ntchito pa potaya ndi kuchepetsa mavuto m'tsogolo.

kasamalidwe ulimi zamakono

Ndondomeko kulamulira machitidwe amadalira kapangidwe gulu, amene akuimira mu mafakitale masiku ano embodiments atatu.

• Centralized njira kusamalira kumafuna moganizira ntchito m'madipatimenti. Pa kupanga kwenikweni pali chiongoko liniya. Choncho, centralization ntchito yekha kupanga ang'ono-ang'ono.
• Siyana - Kapangidwe ka ndondomeko kulamulira kugwirizana ndi kufala kwa masitolo ntchito konse. Zokambirana ndi mayunitsi mwina palokha.
• Kuphatikiza machitidwe centralized ndi decentralized ntchito ndi makampani ambiri opanga. nkhani Sikuyenda tatsimikiza m'masitolo kapena maofesi, ndi kasamalidwe ndi njira kulamulira khalidwe ali m'madipatimenti utsogoleri. Zokambirana ndi utsogoleri zida zawo ndi kutsogolera lonse ndondomeko.

kasamalidwe ndalama

kasamalidwe dongosolo chuma ayenera atachitiridwa ngakhale kampani yaing'ono ndi zigwirizana osati za ndalama. ndondomeko kasamalidwe kumaphatikizapo zinthu zisanu ntchito ndalama.

Analysis ndondomeko kasamalidwe

Cholinga cha kuwunika mayendetsedwe ndi kupereka malangizo mudziwe kusankha zambiri. Pamafunikanso kusanthula zitatu:

• Retrospective (kufufuza nkhani zomwe zinachitika kale);
• opaleshoni (panopa zinthu kusanthula);
• kaonedwe (yochepa ndi kusanthula njira za zinthu zotheka m'tsogolo).

Kuwonjezera boma

The ndondomeko kukonza dongosolo kasamalidwe chimaonekera zochokera utsogoleri, deta mlandu. Kuti asa- nchito zake ndi zofunika kuwerengera zinthu zingapo: kudziletsa, mlingo wa zokha ntchito, mtengo wa ntchito, dzuwa kasamalidwe mtengo, kasamalidwe mogwira mtima, zokolola.

Kuwonjezera pa kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo - ndi ndondomeko mosalephera gulu lopambana. Mu stepi ino, ndondomeko ulamuliro zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo:

1) kasamalidwe dongosolo kafukufuku;

2) Yotsimikiza kumvera malamulo ndi mfundo za mayiko, Bank of Russia ayamikira;

3) chitukuko cha amayesetsa kusintha dongosolo kasamalidwe ndi kasinthidwe zolembedwa mkati;

4) mogwirizana ndi ma sheya hoda wa bodi ndi mapangidwe ziganizo.

The zikuchitika kwa anthu ndi chuma kumathandiza kuti rethinking kasamalidwe ndi Luso la bwana. Pakuti kumutu m'menemo leni yogwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha ndodo, ndi thandizo waukulu wa kampani. woyang'anira Wopambana amadziwa m'tsogolo, kusinthasintha posankha zochita pa unpredictability kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe.