Elbrus - phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Russia

Mountain zokongola chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo ukulu ndi mphamvu wolodza. Pa pogwiritsa phiri anthu amapita ndi changu cha ku nyanja kapena m'nkhalango. Komanso, nthawi zambiri ngati holide mukhoza kupeza atatu mwa mmodzi; kukwera pamwamba, ndi umboni kukongola chodabwitsa kupenta, kuyendayenda m'nkhalango, omwe ya m'mapiri ndi kusambira ena phiri mtsinje. Ndi kupuma kwabwino, kuthawa n'chachabechabe chongosangalatsa wa tsiku ndi tsiku osati kupita kudziko lina, chifukwa holide mapiri Russia akhoza kubwerera mphamvu, mphamvu, thanzi, ndi kupereka kwambiri maganizo wosangalala ndi yamunthu.

Thanzi lawo ndi kusangalala chikhalidwe waufulu, kusangalala kukoma m'dera amathandiza Caucasus. Mu malo lodabwitsali amakopeka osati anthu a Russia lalikulu, komanso alendo ochokera ku Ulaya, Asia ndi maiko ena. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti ambiri phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Russia ndi basi Caucasus, ndipo amatchedwa Elbrus. Mzere pa Ulaya ndi Asia pafupifupi makonzedwe, kotero osakaniza Elbrus imatengedwa komanso pachimake apamwamba mu Europe.

Izi phiri lotchuka ili m'malire a mayiko a Kabardino-Balkaria ndi Karachay-Cherkessia. The chimbuzi ndi kumadzulo kwa pamwamba pake, kutalika kwake ndi 5642 m. East nsonga zochepa, koma osati kwambiri, ndipo 5621 m. Mtunda pakati pa mfundo ya 3 Km. Ambiri mapiri mkulu mu Russia okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, kuwundana anatambasula pa malo a 134 mamita ^2.

Chitunda loyamba Elbrus unalembedwa 1829 chaka. Ndiye, kufika pamwamba, maulendowa lonse kutsogoleredwa ndi General Emmanuel anali anasonkhana. Amaphatikiza osati asayansi Russian ndi ofufuza komanso maganizo lalikulu la Europe, komanso Cossacks, asilikali ndi atsogoleri a m'deralo. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Russia unagonjetsedwa si asayansi, ndi wochititsa - Hilary Khachirov.

Komabe, alendo ambiri sindikukumbukira dzina la wochititsa, woyamba popondapo phazi pamwamba, kapena dzina la ambiri amene anatsogolera ulendo. Kukumbukira dzina la munthu, wauka kwa Elbrus nthawi 209 - ichi Zahalinov Ciocca Aslanovich. Munthu uyu chodabwitsa, ngakhale chipilala. mountaineer Last anapanga adzauka pa zaka 110.

Phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Russia - palibe kanthu ngati kuphulika matalala. Pamwamba pa phiri Elbrus anali kamodzi zimaphala, kumene chiphalaphala anatsanulira kupanga tione amakono a mapiri. Kukwera phiri si zovuta, chifukwa pa malo otsetsereka kum'mwera mokwanira anayamba zomangamanga, pali pendulum ndi galimoto chingwe. Komabe, kumva m'mlengalenga lenileni la Caucasus Mountains, izo tikulimbikitsidwa mlingo chimodzi kuyenda. Nthaka pansi pa mapazi a alendo ambiri akufanana pamwamba mwezi.

Asayansi timakonda kuganiza kuti phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Russia Kodi kugona mkati chiphalaphala ake Povunduka, kotero Elbrus kwambiri wa hydrogen magwero sulfide madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, m'phiri inasanduka malo ankakonda kwa snowboarders ndi skiers. Pali zili ndi mayendedwe kwa oyamba komanso ubwino weniweni. Pakuti aliyense Elbrus wakonzera zambiri zodabwitsa okoma ndi mtima mokondwera. Ndi bwino kamodzi kuona ndi maso anga pa kukongola izi kuposa nthawi zambiri kumvetsera kapena kuwerenga za malo odabwitsa.