Akachisi Chibuda ku St. Petersburg. akachisi Chibuda ku Russia

Lero, za wina peresenti ya anthu Russia ndi Abuda. Chibuda - wamba zipembedzo, koma Russia kuti akudziwa za izo kwenikweni. akachisi Chibuda m'dziko lathu ndi pang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa mbiri ndi andale. Yotchuka kwambiri amaonedwa Chibuda akachisi ku St. Petersburg, Buryatia, Kalmykia, Irkutsk Region ndi Trans-Baikal Gawo. kukongola zosowa amakopeka osati Abuda ku Russia, komanso aulendo padziko lonse, komanso alendo, kutali chipembedzo ichi. Taganizirani odziwika bwino kwambiri akachisi ngati dziko lathu.

akachisi Chibuda ku St. Petersburg

Masiku ano alendo ndi osakhalitsa wa St. Petersburg angathe kukhala ndi kukopa chochititsa kwa Russia - kachisi Chibuda. Amadziwika monga Datsan Gunzechoyney nakhala bungwe loyamba ku Ulaya.

Poyamba otsatira a Mboni anayamba kuonekera St. Petersburg m'zaka za m'ma 18, pamene okha anamanga Petro ndi Paulo Linga. Ngakhale Abuda mumzinda anali akadali aang'ono, yekha pafupifupi 75 Anthu (mu 1897). M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za m'ma makumi awiri, chiwerengero chawo wakula pafupifupi mazana awiri anthu. Ena mwa iwo anali alendo ambiri amene anachokera ku East, komanso Buryats, Kalmyks, nthumwi za mafashoni pa nthawi ya Abuda mafunde - neobuddizma.

Mbiri ya kachisi St. Petersburg Chibuda

chiwerengero cha Abuda wakula mofulumira, koma anthu awa analibe kachisi, kumene iwo akanatha kupemphera. Mu 1900, a Buryat Lama Avgan Dorzhiev, amene ankhaimilira wotchedwa Dalai Lama mu Russia, walandira chilolezo kuti amange woyamba Chibuda yopemphereramo ku Saint-Petersburg. Ndalama kumangira wotchedwa Dalai Lama, komanso okhulupirira ku Russia.

Komabe, kumanga datsan (Chibuda kachisi) anayamba yekha mu 1909. Mapulani anali Baranowski GV Berezovsky NM, amene analenga ntchitoyo malinga ndi malamulo a zomangamanga Chitibeta. Yomanga kachisi analinso kuyang'aniridwa ndi komiti mwapadera analenga asayansi-Asia.

Yomanga datsan anali zinadzala ndi mavuto ambiri ndipo linamalizidwa yekha mu 1915. Ngakhale, ntchito yoyamba inachitika kumeneko mwamsanga 1913.

Mu 1915 kachisi wodzipereka ndipo anakhala abbot Avgan Dorzhiev. Komabe, iye mwachidule ntchito pa zifukwa zachipembedzo. Nthawi Soviet inali nthawi yovuta kwa Russian Abuda. Kale mu 1916, anayamba kuchoka St. Petersburg. Mu 1919 Datsan Gunzechoyney unadzatengedwa, koma mu 1920s-1930s kuyamba kugwira ntchito kachiwiri pa zifukwa zachipembedzo. Mu 1935 tchalitchi potsiriza anatseka ndipo onse Amonke anazunzidwa.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kachisi kunali siteshoni ya usilikali, ndiponso yekha mu 1968 Datsan nyumba analengeza chipilala a zomangamanga mu 1990 mpingo anaperekedwa kwa Abuda, ndi adayambanso ntchito pa zifukwa zachipembedzo.

Datsan Gunzechoyney lero

Ngati mukufuna kukaona Chibuda akachisi ku St. Petersburg, ndiye muyenera khutu ku Datsan Gunzechoyney. Iye ndi yaikulu Chibuda chosaiwalika mu mzinda. Kubwera kwa nkhani ya mphunzitsi wa nzeru Chibuda ku Tibet. The ansembe a kachisi tizipemphera thanzi la amoyo ndi a kusinthika bwino akufa. Pano mukhoza yokumana ndi wambwebwe kapena dokotala - katswiri wa mankhwala Chitibeta.

Today aliyense angathe kupita kukaona malo awa. Chibuda Temple Datsan Gunzechoyney ntchito ndi tsiku lililonse kwa 10,00 kuti 19.00 (tsiku kutali - Lachitatu). Kachisi'yo ali ndi malo boma Internet kumene mungapeze ndandanda wa mapemphero onse zikuchitika kumeneko ndi khurals. Mukhoza kukhala mfulu kwathunthu kukaona kachisi Chibuda. Amajambula zithunzi ndi makanema mkati Datsan ndikoletsedwa.

Kumene, mpingo Timasangalalanso ndi kukongola ndi kum'maŵa kununkhira. Pa gawo mukhoza kuona pamaso chidwi - ng'oma Chibuda wodzazidwa ndi zitsamba lopatulika ndi pepala lomwe linalembedwa 10.800 nthawi mawu ena "Om Nama Padme phokoso." Kukopa mafuno abwino, m'pofunika kupotokola lililonse chokulungira kamodzi.

Komanso, inu mukhoza kukaona osati akachisi Chibuda ku St. Petersburg, komanso gulu la anthu otsatira zipembedzo izi.

akachisi Chibuda ku Moscow

Today mu Moscow, pali anthu pafupifupi 20 zikwi ochita Chibuda. Komabe, iwo alibe kachisi, koma malo achipembedzo okha. Ndi 2015, chaka chinayi mu likulu zakonzedwa kumanga makachisi awiri Chibuda. The oyamba adzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe pa Poklonnaya Hill, ndipo chachiwiri - pa munda.

Onse kachisi anamanga pa zopereka. Iwo amathandizana kale kupezeka mu malo achipembedzo zovuta, chomwe panthawi ya mipingo Orthodox, m'masunagoge a Ayuda ndiponso mizikiti Muslim.

Kachisi, umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa Poklonnaya Hill, adzakhala Abuda odzipereka, amene anafa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pa pansi izo zakonzedwa kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo kwa ansembe, ndipo chachiwiri - bungwe chionetsero wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Ivilginski kachisi mu Buryatia

Mmodzi mwa akachisi wotchuka Chibuda ku Russia - izo Ivilginski kachisi. Iwo lili Buryatia, maola ochepa pagalimoto kwa Ulan-Ude. Malowa ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa apaulendo osati kuchokera Russia komanso padziko lonse.

Ivilginski kachisi inamangidwa mu 1945 ndipo anakhala munthu woyamba Chibuda kachisi anatsegula mu nyengo ya Soviet. Lero akhoza kukaona aliyense. Pali motsogozedwa maulendo makamaka alendo. Ivolginsky kachisi M'buda, chithunzi pansipa, anthu ochepa akhoza kukhala opanda chidwi. Pa gawo la datsan mukhoza kutenga chithunzi, atembenuza ndi ng'oma wapadera pemphero ndi kugula alendo.

Chibuda makachisi ena mu Russia

Wina wotchuka Chibuda kachisi wa Russia - ndi Hambyn Hure ili Ulan-Ude. Ndi lalikulu Chibuda zovuta, wopangidwa mwa mipingo ingapo ndipo nyumba ofesi. Pamene mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi yunivesite, kumene ophunzira akhoza kuphunzira luso Mandala zojambula. Waukulu kachisi zovuta Tsogchegan Arc anali opatulidwira mu 2003 ndipo panopa zonse akugwirizira utumiki miyambo ya chipembedzo.

Komanso chidwi wa amwendamnjira Chibuda kachisi Rimpoche-Bagsha, Agin datsan, yomwe ili m'dera Chita, Atsagat datsan pafupi Ulan-Ude ndi Datsan Barguzin Valley.

Mu Kalmykia ili: Kachisi wa Chigonjetso Wamkulu, Golden adakhala wa Buddha Shakyamuni, Hedda Scheddup Choykorling. Onsewo ali wapadera.

Ngakhale ochepa a ku Russia amene amati chipembedzo Asia zakale, komabe n'zotheka kupeza kachisi Chibuda mu dziko. Petersburg, Chita dera, Ulan-Ude ndiponso mizinda ina ndi datsans zawo, zomwe zina zaka zambiri zapitazo anaikidwa.

Mu Soviet Union, akale chiphunzitso Indian chinaperekedwa ku chokana ambiri, akachisi ambiri zinawonongedwa, kotero lero Abuda mwambo m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu kulibe mu Russia, ndi pali ochepa datsans. Choncho, Abuda, amene sangathe kupita ku kachisi, pitani ku malo ziwalo, nyumba malo kulambira ndi mthunzi.