Ufulu wa amayi: Chidwi Mfundo

Lero, palibe kumakana chakuti anthu kubadwa ali oyenera ufulu mofanana udindo malamulo sikudalira pa jenda munthu. Masiku ano ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa mmene angapo zaka zapitazo, madona aang'ono sankaloledwa kuphunzira ku mayunivesite, iwo maudindo akuluakulu, ndi zambiri, ankaona kuti yabwino mkazi wapabanja amene amachapa zovala, ndi mwamuna wake akamaphika msuzi.

Mu zolembedwa zimene lero anakonza ufulu wa amayi? Mu 1967, Assembly General UN anali Chikhazikitso Kucotsa kusala akazi. Mmenemo mabungwe anatsindika kuyanjana kwa anthu a amuna ndi akazi osiyana, ndipo kufunika kuonetsetsa kuti anyamata ndi atsikana ndi mwayi wofanana ubwino onse. Declaration ndi kugonana chilungamo anapatsa ufulu kuti azivota pa nthawi ya chisankho ndi referendums anthu, ndipo anali atatsimikiziridwa kuti anthu a amuna ndi akazi ndi mwayi wofanana posts mu utumiki boma. Nkhani 10 Declaration za n'kukulemberani chiyembekezo chakuti ya malamulo a ntchito, zimene zimaipitsa ufulu wa amayi apakati. Kungakupatseni mwayi wofanana mapulogalamu ophunzitsa. Ndi chikalata ichi kwachititsa zotsatirazi zida mayiko kuteteza ufulu wa amayi. Komanso, chilengezo odzipereka nkhani ya za malamulo akazi okongola, anatengedwa mu 1974, 1993, 1995 ndi 2000. Mu 2000 iye anali yolembedwa ndi Declaration Political akazi mu zaka za.

The Russian loteteza ufulu wa akazi zibonga ndi magulu si wotchuka ngati Mwachitsanzo, mu United States. Chaka chilichonse pa August 26 akazi American chikondwerero kufanana akazi. Chikondwerero chimenechi anali koyamba mu 1971. American loya wandale Bella Abzug anasankhidwa kukhala Congress, kumene anasonyeza chongoganiza.

Movement kwa othandiza wofanana mu United States amuna ndi akazi chinachitika mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndipo inayenda bwino kwabasi. Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Kukonzedwa kwa lamulo lalikulu ladziko US anaonekera mu 1920. Kusintha lino, monga feminists, anakhala munthu woyamba m'mbiri ya dziko lawo chilolezo cha boma ufulu akazi nawo zandale, mu mapangidwe chifanizo cha boma.

zochita Normative ufulu wa atsikana fairer unatengedwa osati wa UN komanso World Trade Organization, Labour Mayiko Organization. Malemba a zikalata anatengedwa ndi matupi awa lopangidwa makamaka kutenga nkhani malipoti mankhwala a thupi wamkazi, sociological ndi deta zowerengera. M'mayiko ambiri, pali ndandanda ya ntchito zomwe perekani atsikana mabwana alibe ufulu. Akazi sangayendetse anapangidwira ntchito mu mapangidwe nkhanza.

Tsopano zina zodabwitsa. Tiuzeni ufulu chidwi akazi alembedwa mu malamulo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ku Hong Kong mkazi ali ndi ufulu kupha wachigololo. Vuto yekha ndi kuti ali kuchita kwenikweni ndi manja ace, popanda thandizo la zida ndi zinthu zina yachilendo. Mu Colorado, ku United States, si ololedwa kumpsompsona m'tulo mkazi. Ine ndikudabwa bwanji ana awo kuwerenga nthano Chipale ndi chiphadzuwa chogona? Ena limati kwenikweni anati tsankho akazi fairer. Mwachitsanzo, mu Kentucky, madona choletsedwa kuonekera masuti kusamba panjira. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi amene kulemera makilogalamu zosakwana makumi anayi kapena pamwamba nainte. Kuti, wokongola dona alibe ufulu kuonekera mu njira suti gombe ndi mpweya beefcake - chonde! Mu malamulo a St. Louis, ndi firefighter ku moto choletsedwa kuti akazi opanda zovala ndi atavala ndi kuvala chobvala kapena utavala mkanjo wausiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo zotchulidwa kuponya magulu awo onse kupulumutsa munthu, kwa mtundu umene iye angakhale. Mu Florida, atsikana osakwatiwa saloledwa kudumpha parachuti Lamlungu.