Mapulani bajeti - maziko a kuli bwino boma lililonse

mapulani bajeti - mbali yofunika ya mapulani a zachuma, zomwe ndi nkhani zofunika za malamulo chuma cha boma. Kwenikweni ake ku mfundo chuma view ndi kusokonekera kwa GDP pakati pa miyambo ya zachuma yokonza ndi chiyanjo cha ndalama za misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

mapulani bajeti ndi ndondomeko bajeti mawu lokonzekera, chiyanjo komanso kuphedwa kwa bajeti. Tanthauzo anatsimikiza ndi mbali kuti amalembedwa pa mfundo zachuma a boma, kusankha malangizo a ndalama bajeti, pa maziko a kufunika kwa ndalama mosamala mapulogalamu zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu zomveka yolimbikitsa ya revenues ndi dongosolo awo mulingo woyenera.

Kukhala bajeti chaka chamawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zizindikiro odalirika ndalama zolowa ndi a amakhoma misonkho, komanso bajeti ya ogula. Popeza chitukuko cha kumabungwe osiyanasiyana, zigawo ndi mabizinezi zogwirizana ndi mzake, m'pofunika kuganizira chibwenzi mu akuneneratu mphamvu msonkho ndi zofuna zina za bajeti boma.

Bajeti ndi kulosera - awiri chida zachuma, kulola kuti apange dongosolo ndalama boma m'tsogolo, kutenga nkhani magawo ena.

The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri kuchita malonda phindu pa mlingo uliwonse ndi mosalekeza kusintha makhalidwe kasamalidwe. Pali chiphunzitso achilendo mwa oimira malonda, "Sinthani -. Izo zikubwera" Mogwirizana ndi kaonedwe lino limene ali malo ake pokonza ndi Bajeti pamaziko a kuneneratu za m'tsogolo. Ngati mapulani ndalama ikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali, bajeti kuchita masamu chaka chimodzi (bajeti) ndipo onetsetsani kuvomereza wapadera malamulo kuchita.

mapulani bajeti ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a chitukuko ndi kulungamitsidwa mwa njira mulingo woyenera chitukuko cha boma ndi thandizo la ndalama ovomerezeka (ndiye - mtundu wa bwino pa mlingo mtundu wa ndalama ndi ndalama). Choncho bwino bajeti zimakhala zabwino (zotsala) kapena zoipa (kuchepekedwa).

Pamene bajeti kulosera ntchito zosiyanasiyana masamu njira: extrapolation, ntchito zimene amaganizira zotsatira za nthawi yapita; ndi ukatswiri, ozikidwa pa akuti akatswiri m'minda yeniyeni ya sayansi.

Ngati Bajeti (makamaka) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo boma, pa Bajeti amalenga wathunthu ndi ogwira kasamalidwe dongosolo ndi chilli malonda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi bwino anapanga dongosolo la Bajeti kumalo a ntchito n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zolinga njira chimafotokozera kasamalidwe kampaniyo.

Mawu akuti "Bajeti" yekha kumasulira kwa English amatanthauza "kukonzekera".

M'magulu sing'anga-kakulidwe, kaŵirikaŵiri okha kukhazikitsidwa kwa akuti revenues ndi ndalama. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu zolowa pali kufunika kuchititsa kusanthula tsatanetsatane wa ntchito zachuma, ntchito chimodzimodzi njira zonse masamu. Zikomo kuyesetsa Napereka zina ndalama woyang'anira nthawi zonse ndi zokhudza chikhalidwe cha malonda awo mu kampani lonse, ndi subdivisions ake.

Kugwiritsa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukopa kampani ndalama zakunja. Ndipotu, Investor aliyense akufuna kuti mudziwe woona ndi zolondola zokhudza ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo.