Kodi kupita ku Astrakhan ndi zimene mukuona?

Astrakhan - wakale Russian m'tawuni. Iwo lili kumtunda kwa ankadziwana lalikulu Russian mtsinje Volga, mu Caspian maganizo. Mbiri ya mzinda Ming'oma nthawi ya Golden gulu. Kenako Astrakhan wakula otukuka. Kwa zaka zambiri, mzinda akuona zochitika ambiri mbiri. Masiku ano ndi tawuni yamakono ndi zowoneka zosiyanasiyana.

Alendo anafika ku mzindawo, mwina ndikudabwa za komwe mungapite kuti Astrakhan. Pali ambiri malo osangalatsa, ena amene ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kremlin - kukopa chachikulu

Waukulu mbiri kukopa kwa mzinda ndi boma la Russia, zomwe ndi chitsanzo wapadera Russian mpanda zomangamanga. Iye anali kunja kumbuyo malire kum'mwera kwa dzikoli kwa adani ambiri (asilikali a Crimea Khan, Ottoman Turkey). Boma la Russia inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVI. Inkakhala pa chilumba pa confluence wa Volga ndi ochepa mitsinje yaing'ono.

M'mbiri ake, boma la Russia kawirikawiri bwino ndi ankamangidwanso. Panopa ndi owonetsera zakale ndi ethnographic zovuta. Kuti munthu afike ku siteshoni ya sitima ndi basi kapena nditenge takisi.

Ambiri amakonda Astrakhan pa ulendo malonda anu kapena ulendo mlungu. alendo amenewa ndi chidwi ndi funso kumene kupita ku Astrakhan lero, kuyambira nthawi mwina zochepa, koma kuwona chinachake chidwi tikufuna.

Astrakhan Kremlin ngati owonera zakale ndi chionetsero zovuta

Museum ku boma la Russia chinamasulidwa mu 1974. Mu 70 ntchentche wa XX nyumba zaka nsanja ya boma la Russia anali anakongoletsa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye ali ndi udindo wa m'dera limeneli. Pa m'gawo lake (mu nsanja ndi zida zankhondo "Red Chipata", komanso kasamalidwe wa mkulu wa linga wa) ndi ethnographic owonetsera zakale. zisudzo ambiri komanso kugwira ntchito pa mbiri asilikali.

Kukwera kwa kuonerera nsanja "Red Chipata", mukhoza amasirira panorama wa mzinda ndi Volga expanses.

Koma kumene kupita ku Astrakhan? Kodi mukhoza kuona mu mtima za mzinda uwu zodabwitsa?

fraternal munda

Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi apakati a mumzindawo. Mpaka 1802 anawatcha malonda, kapena kutsogolo-Platz. Ikapita ili okhala kazembe, dera dzina lake Kazembe. Mu 1884 izo anadzatchedwa kamodzinso ndipo dzina lake polemekeza Mfumu Alexander II. Apa ndi chipilala wake analengedwa ndi wamanga A. M. Opekushina. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi ku malo a paki unakhazikitsidwa, yemwe anakhala ankakonda malo akuyenda pakati pa nzika. Mu madzulo ndipo tchuti kwa anthu a oimba mzinda kusewera pabwalopo.

Mu 1918, pabwalopo, mu manda oikamo anakwiriridwa antchito 180 amene anataya miyoyo yawo nkhondo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet mu mzinda. Pa pedestal wa anagwetsa ndi nthawi kuti chipilala kwa Mfumu chipilala anamangidwira ulemu kwa akufa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, munda wotchedwa abale.

Mu 1977, chipilala m'malo ndi antchito atsopano, ndi ziboliboli A. Potapov. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu dera la kumadzulo kwa munda anamangidwira malo polemekeza asilikali kuphedwa panthawi Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndipo anayatsa ndi lawi wosatha.

Astrakhan Region anatchuka chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Koma pamene sangathe chaka. Kodi kupita ku Astrakhan kukhudza cholowa zachilengedwe malo awa chodabwitsa?

Museum kuphunzira m'dera

M'nyumbayi ali nthambi khumi - onse mu mzinda ndi kupitirira. Iwo anasonkhana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoposa zikwi mazana atatu. Museum zopereka monga zokumbidwa pansi, katundu wa m'nyumba, zitsanzo za zomera m'dera ndi zinyama, Numismatic zopereka.

M'nyumbayi ndi malo aakulu dera sayansi m'munda wa kubwezeretsa zinthu zakale mbiri. Kuwonjezera maholo ake chionetsero kuthamanga zokambirana kumene ntchito kubwezeretsa akutsatiridwa. Likupezeka zasayansi maofesi.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

History Local Museum anakhazikitsidwa mu 1837 ndi chigamulo cha bwanamkubwa. The centerpiece chionetserocho anali kusonkhanitsa patokha amapeza wakale. Komabe, chifukwa chakusowa kwa ndalama kuchepa cha nyumbayi zinali posachedwa chatsekedwa ndipo anataya zinthu zakale.

Kachiwiri, m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwanso patapita zaka makumi anai. Inali ku doko ndiye nyumba sitolo. Pamene pakhala anasonkhana zinthu kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha zombo mu Nyanja ya Caspian. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho awa sipezeka.

Kachitatu, m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu 1897 ndipo mpaka tsiku.

Kwa amene anabwera ku mzinda ndi ana awo ndipo sankadziwa kuti kupita ku Astrakhan ndi ana, Local Lore Museum - Njira. Kudzakhala chidwi ndi nkhani osati kwa akulu.

Chionetsero pa Museum ndi

Mu nthawi Union, kufotokoza kudzadza ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokhudza zochitika kunachitika mu Astrakhan. Mu 1980, kudzera pophatikizana ndi Fund boma la Russia unakhazikitsidwa Astrakhan owonetsera zakale. Ndi ofunikira lilili tsopano.

Pakati pa zinthu zambiri wapadera kulandira chithandizo chapadera alendo chionetsero "Gold wa oyendayenda" chionetsero amene wapereka golide ndi siliva zinthu za thupi chi pamene m'dera anali anthu a Kama Sauromates mafuko Sarmatian anali kutsogolera moyo wosamukasamuka. Quality yotentha ndi wongosamukasamuka wakale zodzikongoletsera zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zida wosazindikira ndi zodabwitsa.

Pambuyo kuyendera chionetsero "Kukhala zakale za dziko lapansi," inu mukhoza kuwona mafupa a nyama wakale (mammoths, m'phanga mikango). Chidwi la alendo nawonso chifukwa modzaza 6-mita Nsombazi, anagwidwa Volga.

Mumakhala nambala yaikulu zomera wapadera kukula kulikonse Russia. Kodi kupita ku Astrakhan, kuti bwino zomera za dera limeneli?

Zogwiritsa chionetsero "Gulani mchiritsi" adzakhala chidwi mu mawu a kufanana ndi mankhwala kukula mu dera Astrakhan. chionetserocho limayendetsa ntchito umisiri wamakono. Alendo pa maulendo anapatsidwa kalozera wailesi, zomwe angakuuzeni za kuchiritsa katundu wa zomera.

M'nyumbayi ali ndi shopu mphatso komwe alendo mugule mitundu yonse ya maginito, alendo osiyana ndi mankhwala zoumbaumba.

Kuti tifike nyumbayi ukhoza kukhala wapansi ndi ntchito mabasi ndi magalimoto.

"Baba Frosya" - osungira zinyama ku Astrakhan

Ndingapite kuti Astrakhan ndi ana ndipo okha kuti chimwene ku msonkhano? Wina kukopa alendo ndi zinyama ndi zachilendo Dzina lenileni - "Baba Frosya". Iwo umachokera pa malo ambirimbiri. Mu malo ya mahekitala awiri pali zambiri osayenera wapoyera. Alendo Zoo kuwona mitundu yonse ya nyama zosowa. Okwana miyoyo yawo apa ndi mitundu makumi asanu. anamulondolera ali wokonzeka kulankhula za aliyense wa okhala zinyama. Inu simungakhoze kusunga makhalidwe awo, kudyetsa ndondomeko.

Pa pempho la owerenga, pa ndalama zina kujambulidwa pafupi ndi ziweto za. Paulendo, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za dziko la nyama, n'kumamva kwambiri maganizo omveka.

okhala Zoo

The chidwi kwambiri alendo chifukwa nthiwatiwa. Monga mphatso, mukhoza kupeza nthiwatiwa nthenga kapena chidutswa cha eggshell. Mukhozanso penyani nyama zodya nyama - Siberia amphaka, kambuku. Wachisomo Doe, oseketsa raccoons, yaks chachikulu, njati, kumakhala - uyu si mndandanda wonse wa anthu a zinyama. Osayenera wapadera kwa mbalame lili nkhanga owala, nkhukutembo, akadzidzi, ndi mbalame zambiri. Mu cafe, ndi kuthamanga pa zinyama, mu terrariums muli zokwawa osowa. Zoo - awa ndi malo wangwiro kupita ku Astrakhan mu July. Pa nthawi iyi makamaka wokongola.

Mu maganizo a zokopa kwambiri alendo ndi tatchulazi ndi chidwi kwambiri alendo obwera m'tauni ndipo akhoza akulimbikitsidwa kudzacheza. Kodi kupita ku Astrakhan mu malo oyamba? Tanenani.