Nkhumba za agalu: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Chitetezo cholimba cha galu chimatha kulimbana ndi mavairasi a zachilengedwe. Ndi chitetezo chotere, galu akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali popanda mantha kuti adzizira. Matenda oterewa amatha kupweteka galu, zomwe zimawatsogolera moyo kwambiri, ndipo thupi limakhala lovuta kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi anthu, zinyama sizingathe kukhalabe ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale chimfine chimakhala chovuta kupirira. Mu agalu, zizindikiro za matendawa zimayenera kudziwika nthawi, kotero kuti zonse sizitha ndi mavuto aakulu ngakhale imfa.

Kodi ndizingakhale zotani kuzizira kwa galu?

Ngati kachilombo kamalowa m'thupi, imayamba kumenyana ndi iyo, kupanga ma antibodies, kotero kuchitapo kanthu kumabwereza kumawonetseredwa. Zida zimakula kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kukuwonjezeka, kutentha kwa thupi m'thupi kumatuluka kwa kanthawi. Choncho, kawirikawiri galu amadwala atakhala motentha nthawi yaitali. Ndipo patapita nthawi, nyamayo imakhala yoziziritsa, ndipo imakhala yotheka kwambiri kuti matendawa azitengedwera kwambiri.

Chilichonse, ngakhale chimfine, chimakhala chozizira: chibayo, matenda a impso, chifuwa chachikulu, ngati simukuyamba kuchiza chinyama mwamsanga, mutatha kupeza zizindikiro za matendawa. Kuzizira kwa galu kungakhale kovuta chifukwa chakuti chitetezo chidzachepa kwambiri moti thupi silingagonjetse ngakhale kachilombo kosavuta.

Nyama yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yoteteza thupi la thupi ilibe chimfine. Ndipo mwiniwake amangozindikira kuti galuyo sagwira ntchito ngati kale, ndipo patatha masiku angapo, chikhalidwe chake chimabwerera. Koma khalidwe lililonse lachilendo kuti galu sayenera kusamalidwa.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Matenda a galu angakhale obadwa, koma akhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha khalidwe losasamala la eni eni kapena zochitikazo. Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze galu wathanzi:

1. Matenda a chifuwa ndi matenda a catarrhal ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito agalu omwe amakongoletsera, komanso omwe amawombera kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chimfine.
2. Galu wamkulu, chisamaliro chokwanira chikufunika, chifukwa amakhala ofooka ndipo ntchito zoteteza thupi zimachepetsanso.
3. Galu sayenera kutaya thupi. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala chinyama chomwe chatsukidwa kapena chimadonthoredwa mvula. Ngati galu ali pamsewu, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pansi pa kutentha kwa firiji kapena polemba, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti idzaundana. Makamaka hypothermia ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa thupi lawo limatentha kwambiri.
4. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndi zakudya zabwino. Ayenera kukhala m'chipinda chouma, chomwe chimakhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Kutentha mmenemo kuyenera kukhala kotheka kwa iye. Ngati simukuthandizira izi, ndipo musamalize katemerayo, ndiye kuti thupi lake lidzakhala lovuta kulimbana ndi mavairasi.
5. Agalu ayenera kulankhulana ndi agalu ena. Koma tifunika kukhala osamala za anthu omwe akudwala kapena osatemera katemera, ndipo ndizing'ono kuti tipeze nawo, ndipo ndibwino kuti tipewe kukhudzana kwathunthu.
6. Onyamula matenda oopsa, monga ntchentche, mphutsi ndi ena, angakhudze kwambiri thupi la thupi, nthawi zonse amavutika maganizo. Kukonzekera bwino kumathandiza kuthetsa mavuto amenewa. Ngakhale kuyambira msinkhu galu ayenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa veterinarian. Choyamba, muyenera kupereka kafukufuku wa magazi ndikuwonetsa vetolo kuti asatenge mwayi wa matenda a mwanayo.

Koma musaope kuti galu akhoza kutenga chimfine kuchokera kwa munthu. Vutoli lidzakhudza chiwalo chokha chomwe chimayenerera. Chilichonse chimadalira mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa thupi pamene akudwala.

Nkhumba mu agalu: zizindikiro

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji matendawa? Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa muyenera kudziwa bwinobwino matendawa. Kuti mankhwalawa apambane, ndipo matenda aliwonse amasamutsidwa kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kuika matenda oyenerera. Kenaka vetolo amatha kusankha chithandizo chomwe chingathandize.

Kupambana kwa mankhwala ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa matenda alionse kumadalira kulondola kwa matenda. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe nyamayo idwala. Zingakhale zakuda kapena kuzizira kwa agalu. Zizindikiro zingakhale zofanana. Choncho, ndi bwino kuwadziwiratu nthawi yoyenera kuti apite kuchipatala.

Ngati mphuno imatenthetsa ndi kuuma, dokotala ayenera kuyang'ana. Ndiye muyenera kuyesa kutentha. Mphuno yotentha imasonyeza kuti kutentha kwa thupi kukuwonjezeka. Chizindikiro ichi ndi choyamba kukazizira. Kumbukirani kuti kutentha thupi kwa galu wathanzi ndi madigiri 37.5-39. Komanso, mu galu wodwala, mukutha kuona kuti ubweya wafooka.

Ngati kusintha kwa khalidwe m'tchiweto kunayamba kudziwika: kunayamba kuchepa, kutopa mwamsanga, kukana kusewera, kuthamanga kumawoneka, ndiye kuzizira. Mu agalu, zizindikiro zimatchulidwa, kotero zimavuta kuphonya.

Kuwonekera kwa nkhono (kuwonetsera koyera) ndi lachrymation ndi chizindikiro china cha kuzizira mu agalu.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chimfine chili ndi agalu kwambiri. Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuchipatala? Chiwopsezo chitayamba, galu amayenera kuwonetsedwa mwamsanga kwa dokotala.

Kusiyanitsa kuzizira kwa matenda ena

Pamene ndege ikuwotchedwa, imatha kufooka kwa oxygen mthupi lonse. Choncho chimfine chikhoza kuonekera pa agalu. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha kugonjetsedwa kwa kapepala ka kupuma ndi chimodzimodzi ndi nthawi yoyamba ya chimfine. Ngati mpweya ulibe mphamvu, nyama imamva kuti imakhala yofooka, imakhala yofooka, imakhala yochepa. Kuzindikiritsa zizindikiro zina, tingathe kuwonjezera kuti mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, agalu amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa, kupuma mofulumira, minofu yowonjezereka, ndipo nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchitika.

Malangizo a mankhwala

Ngati matendawa ali olondola komanso momwe galu sagwilitsire mantha, ndiko kuti chimakhala chimfine mu agalu, mankhwala apakhomo angakhoze kuchitidwa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala.

1. Pa nthawi ya matenda galu ayenera kupatsidwa zakumwa zotentha, chakudya chapamwamba. Tiyenera kupewa kusewera ndi nyama, ndiko kuti, kusiya.
2. Kutentha mu chipinda chimene chiweto chimakhala chiyenera kukhala bwino. Skvoznyakov ndi dampness, nayenso, sayenera kukhala.
3. Pofuna kutenthetsa, mungathe kuyika nsalu yotentha. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, bulangeti angafunike. Kwa galuyo sizinasinthe, mukhoza kuika penti yotentha pamalo pake.
4. Pofalitsa magazi, misala idzakuthandizira. Choncho, kuti muyambe mphamvu ya thupi, mutha kutsulo ndikukaka nyamayo ndi burashi yofewa.

Chithandizo

Ngati chimfine chimapezeka mu agalu, kodi mungatani kuti muzisamalira nyama pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala? Ngati galu ali ndi ntchito yachizolowezi ndipo palibe kukana kudya ndi kumwa, ndiye kuti panthawi yoyamba n'zotheka kuchita mankhwala kunyumba: kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Gamavit" (kapena chifaniziro chake) kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku asanu. Komanso, muyenera kupereka mankhwala "Amoxiclav" piritsi limodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 7-14. Ndi kofunika kuti muyike mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Cycloferon" kwa masiku 5-7. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa: "Analgin" ndi "Dimedrol".

Koma muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa galu, mankhwalawa azikhala bwino.

Ngati pali chifuwa cholimba, mbola ndi kuwomba, ndiye mukudziwa kuti izi ndizo zizindikiro za matenda monga chimfine mu agalu. Kodi mungachiritse bwanji nyama pakhomo? Mungafunike ma antibiotic ambiri. Pakadwala matendawa, ntchito zoteteza thupi lonse zimachepa. Ndipo panthawi yolandirira mankhwala opha tizilombo, m'mimba imatulukanso. Choncho, galu ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala omwe amabwereranso zonse.

Malangizo kwa mwiniwake

Kudzipiritsa sikunayambe kutulutsa zotsatira zabwino, makamaka pamene agalu amazizira. Zizindikiro zingatanthauzidwe molakwika, pali kuthekera kopangitsa nyama kukhala yoipa kwambiri. Pamene pakhomo pathupi likudwala ndipo pali mwayi woitana veterinarian kunyumba, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi. Atafika, dokotalayo adzayang'ana nyamayo, ndipo ngati akulangizidwa kuti adziwe kuchipatala, ndibwino kuti asakane, popeza kuti zonyansa zingakhale ozizira mu agalu. Chithandizo chingathe kumaliza kuchipatala choyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.

Kupewa

Njira yosavuta yopangitsa thupi la nyama kukhala lamphamvu kwambiri pokonzanso kutentha kwa kayendedwe kake, ndipo muyenera kuyamba ndi kuumitsa. Mwachidziwikire, zonse zili bwino moyenera. Choncho, njira zowumitsa ziyenera kuyamba pang'onopang'ono.

Musamusiye galu m'nyengo yozizira mpaka atasiya kuzizira. Pambuyo pake, izi zingayambitse kusokoneza. Koma ngati mumayamba kuzizira pang'onopang'ono komanso pakuwonjezeka, izi zidzatulutsa zipatso zake m'kupita kwa nthawi.

Kulamulira kwakukulu ndi kulimbitsa thupi kotereku kumakhala kochulukira komanso zakudya zonse. Popeza zakudya zambiri zomwe zimapita, kuphatikizapo kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, ndizo chakudya.

Maganizo okondweretsa

Pali lingaliro lakuti palibe chinthu monga chimfine mu agalu. Galu akhoza kulekerera pharyngitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, pleurisy, ndi zina, koma sindidzagwira ozizira. Choncho, ngati chiweto chili ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, ziyenera kutengedwa kuchipatala chowona za ziweto kumene katswiri wodziwa bwino adziwe matendawo ndi chikhalidwe chake, komanso alembe mankhwala oyenera. Komanso nkofunika kukumbukira, kuti ndi bwino kulipira chifukwa chomufunsa dokotala, kuposa apo kuti akulimbana ndi matenda kapena matenda omwe apangitsa mavuto.

Kutsiliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe kuzizira kwa agalu kuli. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala panyumba ndi mitu iwiri yofunika yomwe taiganizira mwatsatanetsatane. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu inali yothandiza kwa inu.