Nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. "Burj Khalifa": msinkhu, malongosoledwe

Nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi kutalika 828 mamita - ichi ndi inawomba nyumba yaitali wotchuka, amene poyamba ankatchedwa "Burj Dubai" (Dubai Tower). Anadzatchedwa izo pa mwambo kutsegula mu 2010 Sheyh Muhammed nkhokwe Rashed Al Maktoum, amene anadzipereka nsanja wa pulezidenti wa United Arab Republic, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo umatchedwa "Burj Khalifa".

Njira kwa kapangidwe kumanga

Poyamba, nsanja anawapanga kukhala "mzinda mkati mwa mzinda" - ayenera kukhala atayikidwa, kuwonjezera zogona ndi ofesi dera, kapinga wobiriwira, boulevards lonse ndi m'mapaki wokongola. Anapangira nyumba wamanga E. Smith (USA), kale kumanga ofanana mkulu-nyamuka nyumba.

Khalifa Tower - Business ndi pakati ofesi m'nyumba hotelo (woyamba 37 apansi) zogona nyumba (okwana 700), maofesi ndi malo otchuka kugula. Bajeti koyamba ankayembekezera mu osiyanasiyana $ 1.5 biliyoni, koma chithunzi ichi chawonjezeka pafupifupi katatu ndi chinakwana mabiliyoni 4.1 pomanga komaliza.

maziko nayikidwa mu 2004, ndipo mlungu uliwonse nyumba kutalika kumawonjezera pa apansi 1-2. Pomanga anakonzedwa mawonekedwe konkire icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito, angathe kupirira mkulu kutentha (50 ° C). Lembani opangidwa usiku ndi Kuwonjezera ayezi. ntchito simenti anamaliza kumanga apansi 160, kenako ntchito anayamba kusonkhanitsa spire wopangidwa mwa zinthu zitsulo structural (kutalika 180 m).

Kutalika lenileni la "Burj Khalifa" chinali chinsinsi mpaka pamapeto. Pamene ntchito yomanga anali kupanga izo apamwamba, koma chinalepheretsa Zolinga za kampani inayake ya zomangamanga zogulitsa a nyumba zogona (okwana dera 557 thous. M ^2).

Luso chipangizo "Burj Dubai"

The chopangira mphamvu mphepo nsanja ali ndi kukula wapadera wa 61 m, ndi pa makoma a nambala yaikulu mapanelo dzuwa (15 zikwi mamita ² m'dera) - zonse izi zimathandiza nyumbayi kuti kwathunthu sanali oyaka. Atiteteze kwa yotentha kum'mwera dzuwa kulowa magalasi, adzakhala kwambiri kuchepetsa kutentha mkati nyumba malo. Komanso zimathandiza kuchepetsa mlingo wa zipinda mpweya.

original mpweya dongosolo - mpweya imatsogoleredwa kuchokera pansi kupyolera mu mbewu zonse nsanja, ndi kutentha wa anaika mayunitsi mobisa wapadera kuzirala ndi madzi nyanja kuchepetsa. The zatsopano dongosolo ano moto lakonzedwa m'njira kuti asachoke anthu onse ndi alendo la nsanjayo mu mphindi 32.

Mutu wa "Nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi" anali kupereka nsanja mu 2007, koma nyumbayo mwalamulo achita m'Mphamvu yekha mu 2010.

Zosangalatsa za munsanja "Dubai"

• Chiwerengero cha masitepe nsanja - 3000.
• Number mapanelo galasi - 26 zikwi.
• Mkati mlengi hotelo zipinda (okwana 160) anali George. Armani.
• 43 m, 76 mamita ndi 123-mamita milingo alendo operekedwa kuonera nsanja.
• Observatory "Pamwamba pa" aikidwa pansi Nambala 124.
• A yaikulu dziwe losambira ili pa 76 pansi.
• Mzikiti, amene ankaona vysokoraspolozhennoy kwambiri mu dziko, lili pa nambala 158 pansi.
• Pa phazi la "Burj Dubai" wosweka wokongola kasupe "Dubai" ndi nyimbo.

TV Tower "Sky Tree" mu Tokyo

Tower Sky Tree (mamita 634) - nyumba yaitali m'dziko TV makono nsanja ndi nsanja yachiwiri itatha "Burj Dubai". yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 2012 ndi ndalama $ biliyoni 812. Kusankhidwa ake - popereka chizindikiro kwa digito TV, foni ndiponso ena machitidwe navigation. Alendo ndi awiri nsanja kuonera pa misanje ya 340 ndi 350 m, ochepa malo omwera, odyera ndi ogulitsa mphatso.

Shanghai nsanja

Nsanja chachitatu chapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko - Shanghai, umene ndi chikhomo chapadera cha Shanghai (China). Kutalika kwa Shanghai Tower - mamita 632, kumanga ake inatha mu 2015. Wapadera nsanja postmodern kalembedwe mapulani chidwi mogwirizana ake ndi miyeso (125 apansi).

ntchito yomanga udaikidwa ndi olimba mapulani kapangidwe Gensler a (USA), maziko nayikidwa mu 2008. Pamene kudzaza ya maziko atchuke dziko la liwiro -. 60 Cu mamita ³ pa 63 maola. Yomanga zinachitikadi monga mkulu-liwiro mayendedwe ndipo anamaliza May 2015.

Shanghai Tower - ndi yaikulu pakati malonda ndi osiyanasiyana kugula ndi zosangalatsa enawo, kawirikawiri ndi alendo padziko lonse.

Shanghai Tower ali ake maulendo omwe mayendedwe ndi zomangamanga osiyanasiyana ndi yoyenda yokha kwathunthu ndipo sanali oyaka:

• izo aikidwa 270 mphepo turbines ndi amphamvu kwambiri jenereta dizilo, yomwe ndi magetsi;
• Madzi a mvula Akusonkhanitsa muli wapadera ndipo kenako ntchito nyumba Kutentha;
• mlingo wa greening wa malo - 33%.

M'menemo muli: yowoneka hotelo udindo uliwonse (kwa mafumu); zosiyanasiyana Chinese ndi mayiko Corporation (maofesi a 220 zikwi mamita ^2.); Masitolo (zikwi 50 mamita ^2.); maholo chionetsero ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi; panolamiki m'dera alendo, kulola kuyendera mzinda wonse; 3 imakhudzidwa pakati pa mbewu pamalo ulendowu kuti akhoza kupulumutsa obwera pamwamba ndi zosakwana 1 min.

TV nsanja US

Mutu wa nsanja yaitali ya dziko kwa nthawi yaitali (kwa 1963 kuti 2008.) Kept nsanja KVLY-TV ili North Dakota mu Blanchard (USA) kutalika 629 m. Tsopano ndi wachiwiri dziko.

TV nsanja Guangzhou, China

Kuika kugwira ntchito mu 2010, TV chiwiri kwa yaikulu nsanja inapatulidwa ndi chiyambi cha Asian Games. Izi Guangzhou TV Tower. kutalika kwake -. 600 mamita Musanyamule pa ndondomeko ya erection wa kampani ya zomangamanga ARUP. Kapangidwe ndi mu mawonekedwe a hyperboloid, ndi diso tichipeza mipope zitsulo lonse, ndi korona nsanja yake (160 m). Ake cholinga - ukufalitsidwa TV ndi mawailesi chizindikiro.

nominees Oyembekezera kwa mutu

Mutu wa "Nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi" - si nthawi zonse ndipo angasinthe mwini wake monga kumanga dziko koposa nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Zaka zingapo zotsatira, mwina kusintha kwa mndandanda. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2020 izo anakonza kumaliza kumanga nsanja China Sky City, yomwe imapereka kutalika pang'ono osachepera 1 Km. Azerbaijan zakonzedwa kumanga 1050-mita "Nsanja ya Azerbaijan". Choncho, koposa zonse, mutu kudzalimbikitsa pa aliyense kapangidwe wotsatira wamtali monga kumanga awo.