Imfa - ndi ... Indicators pa pamatenda

Kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Imfa - ndi chizindikiro zowerengera, chiŵerengero chiwerengero cha imfa ya chonse cha anthu. Chikhalidwe cholowa cha zinthu imfa m'magulu 2: amkati ndi exogenous. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo zachilengedwe ukalamba ndondomeko, kobadwa nako, matenda otengera ndi ena zinthu zina amadalira makhalidwe zamoyo thupi ndi chibadwa chake. Exogenous zokhudza mphamvu ya chilengedwe kunja. gulu lino monga ngozi, matenda, poizoni, matenda pachimake za m'mimba, kupuma ndi kuvulala ena.

zinthu amkati

Mphamvu ya zinthu amkati chifukwa kusonyeza kwambiri za ukalamba, kotero wambiri anthu achikulire. Koma anthu ndi malo ozungulira izo, akutha pang'ono kusintha zoipa ziti amkati pa thupi. Izi anayambitsanso ena randomness ku zotsatira za zinthu izi. Cacikulu Komabe, mchitidwe mwamwayi ndi pang'ono, ndi ubale mosavuta imfa ndi zaka - kwambiri.

zinthu exogenous

Ndinakumana ndi zinthu exogenous pa thupi M'malo mwake, mwachisawawa, disordered. Izi zimadalira ngozi zochokera chakuti mofanana chifukwa cha imfa ya munthu akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana zinthu zina.

Imfa monga chizindikiro

amafa - muyeso umene umawalitsira dziko la zaumoyo. The amafa amadziwika thanzi chuma ndiponso umoyo wa dziko, amasonyeza mphamvu ya ulamuliro ndondomeko. Kuwulula kopambana chikutanthauza ndi zizindikiro monga mlingo akuchikazi imfa, imfa khanda, imfa ndi matenda kunja - poizoni, zoopsa, ndi amafa mwa anthu ntchito, zaka, kusiyana pakati pa moyo amayembekezeka akazi ndi amuna. Mu mankhwala, mlingo imfa - ndi chizindikiro kachulukidwe chiwerengero cha imfa matenda enieni poyerekezera ndi anthu pafupifupi.

The amafa - chizindikiro chosonyeza chiwerengero cha imfa pa chaka poyerekezera ndi anthu pafupifupi. Amaona wamba ndi nkomwe abwino mafanizo iliyonse, chifukwa phindu lake zimadalira yozungulira maonekedwe a dongosolo ndi zaka anthu. Pamaziko a chizindikiro ichi ikuchitika yoyamba zoyerekeza wokha.

Chonde, imfa

Kubadwa ndi imfa mitengo - ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe anthu ndi kusintha kwake. Chonde ndi luso kukula anthu kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, chiwerengero cha ana obadwa pa anthu 1,000 pa chaka. The amafa - chizindikiro cha zosiyana za kubadwa. Iwo masamu chiwerengero cha nyama anafa patatha yeniyeni nthawi, koma ndi ambiri mu mawonekedwe a wachibale kapena enieni kuchuluka. Kubadwa ndi imfa - izi ndi kanjedza, amene masamu pa maziko a kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu.

kusintha Population

Kayendedwe chilengedwe cha anthu akufotokoza phindu chokhala za kubadwa ndi imfa njira, mtengo umene amaperekedwa ndi kulenganso zonse ndi kusintha M'BADWO. Pa nthawi imene mlingo kubadwa kuposa mlingo imfa, wina angaone zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu, mwinamwake pali kuchepa achilengedwe. Nalo kukula ambiri ntchito chonde chonse mlingo kubadwa. Calculated chiwerengero cha ana obadwa m'chaka poyerekezera ndi anthu 1000.

njira chokhala imfa, chonde ndipo, ndithudi, kukula zachilengedwe - onse gawo la kubalana anthu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kubereka ya anthu. Mmodzi wa iwo amakhala ndi mitengo otsika kubadwa ndi imfa, choncho kukula achilengedwe. mtundu Zimenezi zimaonekera makamaka m'mayiko otukuka. Pakuti mtundu wachiwiri amakhala ndi mfundo ndi mkulu wa onse chonde ndi kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe a anthu ndi imfa wotsika. Imafotokoza makamaka m'mayiko osauka.

amafa khanda

Infant imfa mlingo - imfa ya ana mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. chithunzi Ichi ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa imfa mu magulu a zaka zina, kupatula senile ndi okalamba. Kuchepetsa imfa khanda chinapangitsa kuti kuchuluka mu moyo zaka zambiri. Komabe, pamene kuwerengetsa zosonyezera mwina movutikira. Mwachitsanzo, mwana amene anabadwa m'chaka chomwecho Chaka chino, ndipo anafa ena. Pali kusinthidwa index amene masamu ndi makoswe chilinganizo: chiwerengero cha ana amene anamwalira mu chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi ulemu 2/3 kubereka moyo pachaka ndipo 1/3 la kubereka moyo mu chaka chatha.

Malinga ndi WHO, khanda amafa ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zowonetsera zaumoyo osati ambiri muyezo wa chikhalidwe, mtundu wa kapangidwe zaumoyo. Ngakhale pa nthawi ino, khanda imfa - chithunzi kwambiri kuposa ena onse amafa mu magulu a zaka.

imfa akuchikazi ku Russia ndi ku dziko

WHO akuonetsa kuti mawu amenewa amatanthauza milandu yonse ya imfa mwa akazi chifukwa cha mimba (kaya m'litali) zikuchitika pa mimba kapena mu masiku 42 kuchotsa. Kwaletsedwa ndi ngozi kapena mavuto mosayembekezera. Akuchikazi imfa - ndi wina chizindikiro cha imfa. Iwo masamu monga chiŵerengero chiwerengero cha imfa woyembekezera, pobereka, ndi mwachindunji mu masiku 42 la kubereka moyo, kuchulukitsa ndi 100 zikwi.

Milandu ya imfa akuchikazi monga mwachindunji obstetric imfa (kubweretsa pachithunzichi kuti kubadwa, pobadwa, chisamaliro postnatal, ndi zina zotero. P.) Ndipo mozungulira obstetric imfa (chotsatira cha matenda kale alipo anayamba pa mimba).

mitengo imfa Russia

Pankhani Russia, kuchuluka imfa - khalidwe lomwe kuposa khumi limodzi. Iwo chikugwirizana, poyamba pa zonse, ndi kukalamba anthu. M'madera ndi ambiri achinyamata amafa anthu n'chozama kupitirira ndi malo akulu anthu. Mwachitsanzo, Tver ndi Pskov zigawo.

Russia mkulu imfa chodabwitsa kumaonekera anthu ntchito, zaka. Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ambiri ndi milingo china vuto la zachuma ku Russia, amafa mu Russia ndi zina 3-5 kuposa amuna ndi maulendo oposa 2 - akazi. Kumakhudzana ndi zinthu zenizeni matenda otere ndi njira iti ya moyo mu Russia.

dongosolo thanzi, pali mavuto awiri kwambiri. Choyamba ndi Kapangidwe ka kudwala wa oyambirira anthu mafakitale zokhudza makamaka ana ndi achinyamata ntchito zaka anthu. The chachiwiri - vuto ndi magulu demographically akulu msinkhu. Choncho, imfa mu Russia - ndi vuto kwenikweni, uncharacteristic pakuti kapena m'mayiko olemera kapena osauka.