Russian otchuka ndi zochuluka zawo. Zimphona Akuluakulu a ku Russia

kuthekera woona ndi mphamvu anthu zambiri zimapezeka mu nthawi yovuta kwa dziko, anthu, munthu weniweni. Choncho pali ngwazi. Anthu amenewa adzakhala kumbukirani kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo pake, iwo amapereka chitsanzo kwa achinyamata. Zimachitika kulikonse. Ambiri otchuka Russian ndi zochuluka awo anasiya kufufuza losaiwalika m'mbiri ya dziko lawo ndiponso ku dziko. Aliyense ali oyenera ulemu, ndi kukumbukira iwo achinyamata , napenya iwo chitsanzo.

ntchito Russian ngwazi zonse osati ulemerero, koma chifukwa cha mmene zinthu zilili komanso mokakamiza. Kuti iwo apulumuke mtundu mtima, kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena ndi chikondi chozama kwa munthu.

Mutu wa "Hero wa Soviet Union"

Mu 1934, mphoto apamwamba unakhazikitsidwa mu April, yopatsidwa kwa zikayenda wapadera. Ichi chinali mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, ndi izo, ndi kupereka mphoto weniweni - n'kulandira mendulo "Gold Star". inawo unali wagolidi, izo natenga maonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga pamsana pake panalembedwa "Hero wa Soviet Union." Analinso riboni (20 mamilimita lonse).

List of Zimphona la Soviet Union, amene analandira nyenyezi, anayamba kale kwambiri kuposa mphoto ovomerezeka yokha. Ndi nthawi ya pakuwonekera kwake (chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi October 1939), mlingo wa kusiyana analandira anthu mazana angapo. Komanso, ndi golide Mendulo wa Hero wa Soviet Union ndipo anali kuperekedwa ndi dongosolo la Lenin.

Chifukwa kuti anapatsidwa udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union

Kuti Mendulo ili ndi mutu, kunali koyenera kuchita chintchito wa boma kapena anthu - payekha ndiponso monga gulu. Munthu akhoza kupereka kangapo (mapulani amene analandira nyenyezi kanayi). Kumene, ngwazi awa anali ochepa.

Anthu amene anagwira chintchito kawiri, analandira nyenyezi chachiwiri. Ndipo kunyumba munthu anaikidwa ndi kugwira zamkuwa. Kuyambira mu 1973, kwambiri ndipo anapereka Order lachiwiri la Lenin pa mphoto yachiwiri.

Amene kupereka udindo ndi nyenyezi kachitatu, analandira wina, nyenyezi lachitatu. Komanso, lamulo zalembedwa bwanji ntchito yomanga kugwira mu Moscow. Komabe, njirayi kotero konse ndipo sanali adzapereke.

Mwambo mphoto woyamba unachitika nkhondo isanayambe. Izo zinachitika April 20, 1934, pamene oyendetsa asanu ankathandiza kwambiri afunkha kwa Chombo "Chelyuskin". Pambuyo pake, munthu aliyense amene wachita chinachake chapadera ndi chabwino, kusonyeza kulimba mtima, nzeru, analandira mphoto imeneyi. Motero, zochita zonse za anthu otchuka a Russia anachita pamene ankafunika kuchita chinachake zabwino za dziko kapena anthu. Ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense amene walandira mphoto, kuchita zimenezi pofuna kupeza nyenyezi. Onse anali chabe kuchita ntchito yawo.

Amaitcha mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union

List of Zimphona Soviet Union waukulu ndithu. Kumene, ambiri amene anapambana mphoto, analandira kamodzi kokha. Ichi chinali anthu 12617. Komabe, pali anthu amene akhala kupereka mphoto imeneyi, nthawi ziwiri, zitatu kapena zinayi. Popeza mphoto anayambitsa nkhondo zambiri iwo ankati misonkhano wake.

Soviet nzika, amene analandira mphoto maulendo anayi, awiri okha a iwo. Woyamba pa mndandanda anali Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich. nyenyezi yake, analandira mu 1939, 1944, 1945 ndi 1956. Zhukov, ndi mphoto woyamba analandira udindo wa mkulu Corps, ndi kale ena atatu mu udindo wa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union.

Ndipo kanayi anali kupereka Brezhnev Leonid Ilich. Iye analandira mphoto yake mu 1966, 1976, 1978 ndi 1981. Woyamba anali analandira mwa udindo wa mkulu General, ndipo kenako - pamalo a kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union.

katatu amaitcha "Gold Star" anthu atatu okha. Izi polimbana Umuna Mihaylovich Budenny, komanso oyendetsa Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin. Kozhedub Pokryshkin analandira mphoto pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo Budyonny iye.

Kawiri kupereka "Gold Star" anali anthu 154. Komanso, midzi khumi anapatsidwa udindo wa "Hero City" ndi Brest Linga - "Linga".

The mphoto zikamera "Hero wa Russia"

Utatha Soviet Union m'malo mphoto anadza wina. March 20, 1992 unakhazikitsidwa mutu wa Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso mphoto ofanana - ndi Mendulo "Gold Star". Yotsirizira ndi wagolide, lili maonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga kumbuyo omwe pali mawu akuti "Hero wa Russia". Komanso ali ndi Mendulo riboni mtundu Russian mbendera. The mphoto wapatsidwa pulezidenti kamodzi kokha.

Ngwazi loyamba bourgeois Russia, ndi chintchito chimene chiri osadziwika mu misa waukulu, analandira Mendulo wake April 11, 1992. Panali awiri, mmodzi wa iwo walandira mphoto imeneyi ndi kusiyana atamwalira. Zikho pa nambala wani anapatsidwa Krikalev luso ndi ndani chifukwa chakuti iye anakhala nthawi yaitali pa siteshoni danga "Mir". Mu nthawi yake zinali mochilemba. Linapereka chiwerengero awiri anali kupereka atamwalira Sulambek CHONCHO chimene iye anapereka miyoyo yawo kupulumutsa tawuni ku ngozi chifukwa cha analephera ukadaulo wake.

chenjezo limodzi mwa dongosolo la mphoto: osachepera Krikalev ndipo analandira Mendulo nambala wani, koma lamulo pa awarding nyenyezi Sulambek anali kale. Ena amanena kuti utsogoleri sanafune kuti mphoto yoyamba anali kupereka atamwalira.

Pakuti ntchito mukhoza kupeza mphoto ya Hero wa Russia

otchuka Russian ndi zochuluka awo achuluka ndithu lero, pafupi anthu zikwi (Malinga ndi lipoti la nduna). Amaitcha n'kulandira mendulo ya utumiki kwambiri kwa anthu ndi dziko. Ambiri awardees analandira kwa zikayenda asilikali. Iwo anali ndi gulu la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (za anthu zana), ndipo nthawi imeneyo sanali kuti kupereka udindo. Pafupifupi tonsefe tinalandira izo atamwalira.

A ambiri amene analandira udindo wa Hero wa Russian Federation, membala wa nkhondo Chechnya (za anthu mazana asanu). Mwa njira, anthu ambiri okhudzana ndi nkhondo osokoneza, kotero mwina malipiro ambiri ali ofanana. Osachepera mu Soviet Union kuti dzina limeneli anali ndi maganizo osiyana.

Komanso, mutu wa Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia analandira alonda nzeru, nkhondo, angakwaniritse ft si nkhondo, komanso nzika ntchito opulumutsa, testers, chombo.

Asilikali utumiki, amene analandira mphoto

Anthu ambiri wolimba ndi asilikali Russian. Zimphona ndipo anamanganso apa kukhala ndi malo apadera, kuyambira pafupifupi analandira nyenyezi nkhondo, ambiri anapatsidwa atamwalira. Tikungotchula wa iwo:

1. Wotchedwa Dmitry Vorobyev. Iye analandira mphoto mu zaka twente-faifi, mu 2000. Izo zinachitika pa ntchito ku Chechnya.
2. Oleg Tibekin. Iye analandira mphoto atamwalira mu 2000. pachifuwa wake anabisa anyamata kwawo, ndipo iye anawomberedwa pa osiyanasiyana pafupi pafupi Grozny.
3. Valentin Padalka. The mphoto analandiridwa mu 1994, pamene zigawenga chalanda Rostov ophunzira anafuna ndege. Iye anali pa helm lapansi. Ndiyamika nzeru wake Anagwiranso onse moyo.

Ndithudi, izo si reservists onse amene anapanga kuchita zozizwitsa. Mu Russia, mitima ambiri olimba mtima a anthu amene adzachita chilichonse chotheka kuti tipulumutse ena.

Wamba amene analandira mphoto

Mutu wa "Hero wa Russia" mukhoza kupeza osati usilikali, komanso munthu wamba amene alibe udindo asilikali. Pakali pano, anthu 134 anapatsidwa.

Wopambana loyamba "Gold Star" wa anthu wamba anali Nurdin Usamov. Mu 2003, iye anapatsidwa mphoto chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito yawo. Zinali motsogozedwa wake, anayamba kubwezeretsa kwa mphamvu mu maphokoso nkhondo Chechnya. ntchito zonse zinachitika pa chiopsezo moyo mphamvu komanso kuyesetsa awiri zinalengedwa pa Usamova kwambiri.

Iwo ali otchuka weniweni Russia, ndi zipambano zawo tiganize za moyo ndi mphamvu ya mzimu wa munthu, zochita amene tiyenera kusintha, koma pazifukwa zina sanatero.

Anthu amene anapatsidwa mphatso za maiko awiri (Russia ndi USSR)

Pamphambano ya masiku a m'mayiko awiriwa pamene mphoto munthu unatha, ndipo chachiwiri chinali chabe anaika, ena ali wachiphamaso mphoto - ndi Hero wa Soviet Union ndi Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia. anthu amenewa anali ochepa, anayi okha.

1. SERGEY Konstantinovich Krikalev. Dziko wotchuka wokayenda pamwezi amene ali mphoto zambiri akatswiri. Mu 1989, pa nthawi imene anali adakali Soviet Union, kukhala wopambana ndi kupereka kwa Mendulo "Gold Star". Mu 1992 anakhala chofukizira loyamba la ndalama yomweyo m'dziko latsopano kale - ku Russia.
2. Valeriy Vladimirovich Polyakov. Ngakhale ndi maphunziro anali dokotala, koma madalitso ndi monga wokayenda pamwezi ndi. Woyamba mu 1989, n'kukhala ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Mu 1995 ankalemba ndege pa yozungulira zovuta "Mir", nthawi imene anali masiku 437. Pakali pano, ichi ndi umboni. Izo zinali, iye anali kupereka ndi Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia.
3. Nikolai Sainovich Maidan. Icho chinali ndege wotchuka, amene onse analandira mphoto m'munda. Mu 1988 iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Mu 2000 iye anali kupereka ndi Hero Akuluakulu a ku Russia, koma pambuyo pa imfa yake.
4. Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov. Wotchuka wofufuza kumalo ozizira ndi wasayansi. Komanso nthawi zina kuchita ntchito ndale. Mu 1986 iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. mphotoyo kupereka kwa ntchito za ntchito yovuta. Mu 2008, alandira kale Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia pochititsa pansi pa nyanja ulendo.

ngwazi zonse Soviet Union, Zimphona la Russia - kwenikweni mtima ndi wolimba nzika za dziko lawo. Aliyense wa iwo amapanga chintchito mu zinthu zenizeni kwambiri, kusonyeza ungwazi awo ndi luso.

Anamanganso kuti kupanga anthu wamba

Koma anthu ambiri, ndipo sanalandire mphoto Hero wa Russia Komabe, ayi. Ngwazi weniweni wa nthawi yathu. Anamanganso anthu wamba kawirikawiri inconspicuous, koma mu mitima ya okondedwa ndi kwanthawizonse. Mwachitsanzo, Zhenya Tabakov, amene ndi ngwazi wamng'ono wa Russia ndi wopambana wa Order la kulimbika. Iye sadamlandire atamwalira, pamene anali kufotokoza mlongo wake kwa wolakwayo. Mu 2009 iye anali kupereka dongosolo amene analandira mayi.

otchuka Russian ndi zochuluka awo achuluka. M'pofunika kumbukirani iwo, kukumbukira. Kukumbukira ndi kudziwa osati ngwazi za m'mbuyomu, komanso anthu amene amakhala pano, amene anapereka miyoyo yawo kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Only ndiye ife tingakhale ndi mphamvu otchuka moona, woyenera zilembo zake zonse.