Pulezidenti Martin Van Buren: yonena

Tsogolo Pulezidenti US Martin Van Buren anabadwa mu 1782. Iye anabadwa m'mudzi Kinderhuk. Iwo unali mzinda Dutch Suli kutali New York. bambo Martin anali mwini kapolo ndi mwini nyumba za alendo ndi. Ndi Van Buren chiyambi zokhudzana ena a "timva pulezidenti." Mwachitsanzo, iye anali yekhayo American mutu wa boma, amene chinenero si English, ndipo Dutch. Komanso, Martin Van Buren anali pulezidenti woyamba kubadwa mu New Independent States.

ntchito ndale

Mu 1821, Van Buren anasankhidwa kukhala seneti. Iye anathamangira ku Democratic-Republican Party ku New York. Chifukwa cha pulogalamu ndale anali msonkho waukulu ndi Kutsutsa pempholo kupereka limati dziko a boma lonse.

Martin Van Buren anali wothandizira Endryu Dzheksona. Pamene mu 1829 anakhala pulezidenti wa United States, anapanga aphungu mlembi wa boma. Mu Buren anali kwambiri nkhondo ndi anzake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, patapita zaka ziwiri Jackson anamuika kazembe ku London. Posachedwa wandale anabwerera kwawo (wakufunsa mu Senate). Mu 1832, Martin Van Buren anali kachiwiri wakonzekera kuti wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko pansi Andrew Jackson. Democrats anapambana chisankho. Pambuyo pake, Van Buren zaka zina zinayi anali munthu wachiwiri boma.

Chisankho cha mutsogoleli wadziko

Mu 1836 Van Buren yekha anathamangira kwa pulezidenti ndipo anapambana adani atatu, anakhala wolowa Jackson. Malo a chowulungika Office , analowa mu March cha 1837. Van Buren anapitiriza ali ofunika boma pafupifupi anthu onse kuti ntchito pansi pa kuloŵedwa m'malo ake.

New-akale boma anali kulimbana ndi zotsatira za mantha a 1837 - ndi dzina mwamwayi Kenako zinachitika mu US mavuto azachuma. vuto inafika pachimake pamene, patatha zaka zisanu mavuto m'dziko zinatha mabanki angapo lonse la ulova anafika milingo umboni.

Mavuto ndi zolephera

Mtsogoleri, Martin Van Buren mwakhama kumbuyo tariffs otsika ndi malonda kwaulere. Chidwi chachikulu Ankapereka kwa mavuto a ku South America, amene thandizo zinali zofunika kukhalabe mphamvu mu Democratic Party. Mutu wa State anakhoza kulenga dongosolo akapolo, omwe cholinga chawo chinali kusintha ngongole dziko.

Ngakhale kuti anthu Van Buren, Democratic wake Party pa mavuto. Zinali kugawanika chifukwa divergence maganizo pa mmene angathetsere mavuto a zachuma. A chotsatira chenicheni cha nkhondo mkati anali kulephera kwa pulezidenti akufuna kubweretsa moyo mfundo yakuti "Independent Treasury." Malinga Van Buren, kunali koyenera kuti dziko kupatukana chuma onse a mabanki osakhazikika. Mu 1840, anthu sagwirizana Democratic Party anakana ithe, amene anali oopsa kugonjetsedwa ndale kwa White House.

ukapolo

Ngakhale Van Buren ntchito mu Senate, iye amachoka mu mtima wa yogwira njira odana ukapolo (Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti Missouri ndi losadziwika limati kapolo). Zonsezi anapereka lamulo mbiri ena. Mu 1848, iye akanakhoza kukhala woyenera pa utsogoleri wa "Free Nthaka Party" (amayimira chiyembekezo chakuti wathunthu wa ukapolo).

Ngakhale akuyambira yapita, kukhala mutu wa boma, Van Buren ali penapake zinasintha malo ake. Mtsogoleri, iye ankakhulupirira kuti ukapolo osati chinavomerezedwa ndi Constituion, komanso analandira zolondola. Ngakhale kwayekha, iye anadzudzula muukapolo udindo wa anthu akuda. Popeza Van Buren yekha kwenikweni anali Dutch, kuyambira ali mwana aphunzira kuyankhulana ndi anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe. N'chifukwa chake ndi m'njira zambiri lakwaniritsa kupambana pa siteji oyambirira a ntchito zake zandale, pamene ntchito chithumwa yake anapanga kwa White House. Pa utsogoleri wa Van Buren anali wotchuka kapolo kupanduka m'ngalawamo "Amistad" (chochitika ili laperekedwa kwa eponymous filimu Stivena Spilberga).

Kuthana Harrison

Mu 1840 Van Buren ayambanso phungu wa Democratic Party mu chisankho watsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kampani anapitiriza mlandu pulezidenti kuti vuto mu chuma ndi kulephera kukonzanso zinthu. Kale mu mizinda yambiri yaikulu anasonyeza kuti kutchuka kwa Democrats wathetsedwa zikuchepa. Komabe, Martin Van Buren, amene yonena ankaoneka alandiridwa zipani zambiri, anali woyenera kukonzanso phungu White House.

Mdani waukulu pulezidenti wa kunapezeka kuti General Uilyam asilikali, amene ankaimira Whigs. Van Buren anagonjetsedwa. Kuti tiwonana ku White House, iye anati iye anali adathandizapo kuti moyo wake unali osangalala kwambiri masiku awiri: tsiku analowa chowulungika Office, ndi tsiku pamene anazisiya.

Modabwitsa, ndi Lady Choyamba wa United States mu 1837-1841 a. Sinali mkazi wa munthu woyamba, ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Martin Van Buren, amene banja lake anapulumuka tsoka mu 1819, anakhala wosiyidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake Hana. pulezidenti mwana wa Abrahamu. mkazi wake, Angelica (mwana pulezidenti) nakhala Lady Choyamba. Uwu unali mlandu imachita mbiri US.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Pambuyo kuchepa mphamvu, Van Buren anthu akuyesetsa angapo kupambana pa chisankho cha Pulezident. Onse analephera. Ngakhale pafupifupi onse otsutsa ukapolo mu 1850s analoŵa latsopano Republican Party, pulezidenti wakale sanachite izo ndipo anakhalabe mu mabungwe mabungwe a Democrats. Mu 1852 iye anathandiza nomination wa Franklin Pierce, ndipo mu 1856 - James Buchanan.

Pamene US Civil nkhondo inayamba Van Buren ali analengeza poyera kuti anali wokhulupirika kwa Union (ie limati kumpoto). Iye anakhala mnzake wa Lincoln, amene ankafuna kuletsa magawano ndi South. Mu 1861, thanzi Van Buren anayamba kutha. M'dzinja, anatsika ndi chibayo. July 24, 1862 wandale anafa mphumu pa zaka 79. pulezidenti chitatu US anaikidwa Kinderhuke kwawo (Ibid achibale ake onse pafupi anakwiriridwa).

Ndi chidwi kuti mbiri ya wotchuka anasiya wina Martin Van Buren Bates. Iye anali phenomenal chimphona (ndi kukula 241 centimeter), amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XIX ndi kukhala zikomo otchuka wokaona padziko lonse. Kusokoneza ndi pulezidenti Komabe, n'kulakwa.