Sviatopolk Ine la Kiev. History of Ancient Yairo olamulira, akalonga

Mbiri ya Russia amadziwa Nthawi zambiri za fratricide. The Vladimir chomwecho, bambo (ndipo malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena - amalume) Svyatopolk anapha mng'ono wake Jaropolk, ndipo ngakhale pa nthawi imene mkazi wake anali kwambiri pakati kenako dzina lakuti Red Sun. Sviatopolk ndi manambala oyambirira dzina la - Wotembereredwa - ndinali mwina chifukwa chiwerengero cha abale akufa. Panali atatu: Boris, Gleb ndi Svyatoslav.

Olamulira loyamba la Russia

Prince Svyatopolk, monga ena, anali Vladimir sindine mwana, ndi mphwake, ngati Red Sun ndiye anakwatira mkazi wamasiye wa anaphedwa Jaropolk, Julia mkazi Greek, ndipo ali ndi pakati fratricide wina. Kwenikweni, Svyatopolk anali ndi ufulu wonse kuti mpando wachifumu wa Kiev, ndi mmene Putin, chifukwa iye anali mwana wamkulu atamwalira Vysheslav ndi mmene Yaropolkovich chifukwa iye anali movomerezeka mwana wa mkulu yovomerezeka Kiev. Onsewa akalonga kwambiri anali woyamba Russian olamulira, kumene mbiri ya Russia anayamba. Svyatopolk anali chidzukulu lalikulu la Rurik, akulu-mdzukulu wa Igor ndi Olga, Sviatoslav mdzukulu, mwana wa mphwake wa Vladimir. Pamene iwo anakhala Lazaro anabatizidwa, pamene iwo anachita chikhulupiriro cholimba ndiponso kuchulukitsa dziko.

Analemekeza manambala oyambirira dzina la

Ndithudi, si onse amene anali fratricide. Kuweruza ndi mbiri ndi magwero a m'mbiri a Boris ndi Gleb m'nthawi anali ali wosangalala. Popeza imfa ya makhalidwe wosalakwa ndi makhalidwe abwino abale ofera canonized, ndipo anakhala woyamba Russian oyera. magazi awo anaima woukira boma ku Russia. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo anapha Sviatopolk Ine la Kiev? N'chifukwa chiyani wotchedwa? Chifukwa palibe mwa oyera Svyatoslav, monga atagwa ku manja chaotayika?

Mawu akuti "wotembereredwa" mu Russia wakale ali ofanana matanthauzo zotsatirazi: osapembedza, ndi ochimwa, mpingo anakana wotembereredwa. Ndiko kuti, ngati Svyatopolk anapereka dzina, ndipo iye anali "wotchuka" iye mu mibadwo, kotero mulandu wake anali kwambiri kuleza mtima kwa anthu. Sviatopolk Ine la Kiev ndipo wakhala zaka 40 (anabadwa mu 979-m, anafa mu 1019), Kievan Lazaro akulamulira za chaka anakhalabe ku kukumbukira anthu ngati abale wakupha.

mlendo

Iye analeredwa monga mwana mbadwa Vladimir ndipo anali kulamulira mu Turov, likulu la ukulu wa Turov ili lomwe tsopano ndi Belarus. Kenako Red Sun anamupatsa kugwira drevlyan dziko ndi Pinsk, ndiye, pamene ife tikuwona, sizimapweteka iye. Prince Turovskiy Svyatopolk pa ulamuliro umenewu ankhaimilira woyamba wa mtundu wa Rurik, ndipo analamulira kumeneko ku 988. Iye svyatopolk yekha ankadzitcha mwana wa Jaropolk. magwero zimaonekera m'dzina. Ana onse ena Vladimira Krestitelya ndi mayina a muzu wa "ulemerero" polemekeza agogo ake Svyatoslav: Izyaslav ndi Vysheslav, Yaroslav ndi Mstislav. Ndipo m'dzina la Svyatopolk ndi syllable woyamba limasonyeza kuti agogo ake anali kwenikweni Svyatoslav ndi atate wake - Jaropolk. Kulibiretu deta yolondola, ndi mayi sikuti zikuonetsa Greek (zina amatchulidwa Ceske amene anali mkazi woyamba wa Vladimir). Mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Malemba amanenera za iye monga mwana wa makolo awiri adayitana "chipatso choyipa".

Mkazi Catholic

mwanjira ina, koma zochitika zonse za ngwazi za nkhani wathu akusonyeza kuti iye sanali iliyonse ya Vladimir, palibe abale, kapena alongo. Choncho, mu 1018 Sviatopolk Ine la Kiev anatenga alongo akapolo ndi akulera ana opeza, ndiye, mkazi wina wa Vladimir ndi m'bale wake Jaroslaw, kenako dzina Ngwanzeru zakuya. Komanso, anakwatira wolemekezeka Polish, mwana wamkazi wa Boleslaw Ine Olimba Mtima mu 1015. Ife madona anali ndi Mlangizi pa Zauzimu - kolbergsky Bishop Reinbern, ndipo iwo onse ndinalota pamodzi reassign Lazaro Rome Katolika. Chifukwa chaichi kunali koyenera kulanda Vladimir, amenenso kamodzi anapha bambo Svyatopolk a. Koma chiwembu anali wamaliseche ndi wansembe Greek Anastas Korsun, amene mu nthawi ya ubatizo wa Lazaro anali de A facto mtsogoleri wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

Kukwaniritsa cholinga anakhumba

Sviatopolk Ine la Kiev ndi mkazi wake ndi Mlangizi iye anali atamangidwa. Inu mukhoza kulingalira momwe anakwiya adatuluka atamwalira Vladimir, zomwe zinachitika July 15, 1015. Mmodzi wa abale sanali Kiev, Svyatopolk momasuka amatenga mpando wachifumu ndi wobwezera Grand Prince wa Kiev. Iye sanamvere achibale awo onse, koma choweta bambo - Boris - ankadana koopsa. anthu Kyiv adamuthandiza. Monga wotembereredwa loto la mphamvu, akhoza ankangoona chakuti, atakhala pa mpando wachifumu ndi chaka chimodzi chokha, iye anakwanitsa kumasula ndalama zake - zidutswa za siliva ndi lolembedwa zozungulira padziko chithunzi kuti: ". Svyatopolk pa tebulo"

amakayikira wakupha

Chaka chomwecho, akupha abale atatu (poganiza sali mbadwa, ndi ndemanga) - Rostov Prince Boris, ndiwotani wa ankhondo ndi anthu, Murom Prince Gleb ndi Drevlyanskogo Svyatoslava. Boris ndi Gleb anali wolemekezeka zachipembedzo chawo yosavuta anthu. Iwo sanamvere kukopa, mundandanda ndipo anachita onyenga kuitana Svjatopolka ofuna chiyanjanitso. Hleb, amene sankadziwa za imfa ya atate ake, Sviatopolk zambiri dzina la Vladimir. Ndipo Boris ndi Gleb anazindikira ulamuliro wa Prince watsopano wa Kiev nalonjezana kotheratu ku pomulemekeza monga akulemekezedwa bambo ake. Boris wotembereredwa anaphedwa mwankhanza wapadera. Svyatoslav ankafuna kuti athawire ku Hungary, koma wakupha wake kukupereka kumeneko. Mwina chifukwa anakana ndipo analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa Svyatopolk, mpingo osati canonized iye woyera.

wotembereredwa woipa amene amabweretsa

Sviatopolk Ine la Kiev sanazengereze kwa miniti, kuti aphe ndi Yaroslav, koma pa msonkhano woyamba mu Ljubech pa Dnieper anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali ake, ndipo Jaroslav anatenga Kiev.

Koma wotembereredwa, amene anathawa mayeso, anabwerera kwa iye, ndipo asilikali Polish, amene motsogoleredwa ndi Boleslaw Ine Olimba Mtima anagonjetsa Novgorod pa Bug. Svyatopolk anatenganso wachifumu wa Kiev. Koma munthu uyu mwachionekere kwina makhalidwe abwino alionse, kuphatikizapo kuyamikira pulayimale: iye anachotsedwa Kiev asilikali Polish kuti anawaika pa gawo lapansi.

zoyipa kulangidwa

Jaroslav anabwerera ku Scandinavia anasiya ogwirizana onse Svyatopolk (nthawi iyi anali Pechenegs) pa Alta Mtsinje, pafupi pamalo kupha m'bale wake Gleb Sviatopolk Ine la Kiev. Mwachidule yonena muli mfundo conspiracies, kusakhulupirika, kupha ..., ndi kanthu idzachitika monga Vladimir M'batizi atate wake, ndi m'bale wake Yaroslav Wanzeru zakuya, ulemerero wa dziko Russian. mfundo yeniyeni pamene, kumene ndi momwe iye anafa, palibe. Bakuman ali kuti pamene kuthawa nkhondo Kaini anapita wamisala ndipo anafa penapake mu chipululu pa malire a Poland ndi ku Czech Republic.

Zosintha Unsubstantiated

Pali Mabaibulo angapo, umene umati Svyatopolk anali atagwirizana, ndi kuti wakupha alibe abale Boris ndi Gleb ubale, iwo amati, Pankhaniyi Jaroslav manja, amene poyera analankhula ndi atate wake. Asanafe Vladimir anali kukonzekera fambani pa Novgorod chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa mwana wopanduka, amene analota za chinachake - pamaso pa abale - pampando wachifumu wa Kiev analibe. Ndipo Yaroslav anali ndi mtima wofuna kwambiri. Komanso, dzina la fiend Svjatopolka linaposa kuitana ana a kalonga, pamene panali akonzedwa bwino maina generic Kalonga limene lilibe "oipa". Mwa njira, mu Scandinavia "Saga a Edmund" akusonyeza kuti Jaroslav Boris wakupha. Ndi kovuta, kulingalira kuti phewa Yaroslav anali mu masiku amenewo, pakalibe TV kuphedwa kwa abale atatu ndi bwino kuika chala Svyatopolk, amene kwazaka mazana angapo amati akhale wotembereredwa wakupha Boris ndi Gleb, amene pambuyo pa imfa ya kumwamba Woteteza ndi Lathu.