Yaroslav Mudry

Prince Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya (za 980-1054) anali mwana wa Vladimir Choyamba Sviatoslavovych ndi Mfumukazi ya Polotsk Rogneda. Mkazi wake anali mwana wa Mfumu Olav ndi Swedish Ingigerda (Irina mu ubatizo).

Mu akula, Yaroslav anakhala kalonga wa Rostov, koma patapita (atafa Vysheslav) Prince a Novgorod.

Mu 1015 (pambuyo pa imfa ya Vladimir Choyamba Sviatoslavovych) n'kulanda ufumu wa Kiev stepbrother Yaroslav Svyatopolk wotembereredwa choyamba. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Svyatopolk, pofuna kuthetsa Otsutsa, kupha abale onse. Yaroslav komanso sangaphe. Predslava mlongo akuchenjeza iye ngozi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, imfa ya abale onse wolakwa Yaroslav Mudry yekha. Mu 1015, mu December, mu nkhondo ya Ljubech Svyatopolk anagonjetsedwa. Yaroslav Mudry analanda Kiev.

Komabe, mu 1018 Svyatopolk kachiwiri nkhondo ndi dziko Russian. Pa nkhondo ya Bug Kiev anali n'kuyambiranso. Yaroslav Mudry anathawira ku Novgorod. Kuchokera kumeneko anafuna kupita ku Scandinavia. Koma mkulu wa Novgorod anakakamizika kupitiriza nkhondo. Mu nkhondo ya Alte Svyatopolk anagonjetsedwa. Choncho, Yaroslav Mudry kachiwiri anagonjetsa Kiev.

Pampando wachifumu wa Kiev ankanena m'bale wina, Mstislav. Yaroslav pambuyo akugonjetsa Svyatopolk akuyamba nkhondo latsopano. Mu 1024 nkhondo kunachitika pansi deciduous. Kupambana pankhondo chinapeza Mstislav. Komabe, Yaroslav analoledwa kulamulira Kiev. Choncho, Old Russian boma unagawidwa pakati pa abale awiri. Yaroslav anadutsa m'dera la kumadzulo kwa Dnieper, ndi Mstislav - kum'mawa pamodzi ndi Chernigov. Iye anafa mu 1035 Mstislav. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, "samovlasttsem" mu Russia anakhala Yaroslav.

ntchito za wolamulira pambuyo nkhondo yotsiriza ya yolimba wakhala makamaka kwa lithandize ndi Chikristu kufalikira mu dziko. Mu 1036-37, mkulu wa Prince Yaroslav zinamangidwa m'malinga wamphamvu, anamanga Golden Chipata kwa Mpingo wa Annunciation. Komanso, linakhazikitsidwa ndi tchalitchi cha St. Sophia, anamanga obisika wa St. Irene ndi George.

Mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" zambiri akuloza ntchito yophunzitsa ya wolamulirayo. Ndi Prince Yaroslav linamasuliridwa mabuku ambiri ku Chigiriki Russian. ntchito zimenezi ndizo tinali unakhazikitsidwa mu laibulale kachisi wa Sofia. Kanali koyamba malamulo Russia walenga Yaroslav Mudry. "Russian choonadi" wakhala gweronso lalikulu la chuma, chikhalidwe, Gona malamulo a Asilavo akale.

Pafupifupi Metropolitan wa Kievskiy Illarion anapangidwa mu 1050 - woyamba Russian matauni, ankateteza ufulu wa chigawocho Russian ndi ufulu ku Constantinople.

Mu mfundo yachilendo, mkulu wa ntchitoyi anali umalimbana kulimbitsa chakudya cha Old boma Russian. Vladimir Choyamba Yaroslavovich kwambiri njira imene Yaroslava Mudrogo mu 1043 anayenda ulendo wa asilikali Russian ndi Byzantium zinathera m'chaka kulephera.

Tikumbukenso kuti dzina lakuti "Wanzeru" Yaroslav ochokera kwa ntchito yake yophunzitsa ndi malamulo m'dzikoli. Komabe, ambiri anachita kazembe ndi kulimbitsa ubale kunja kwa bomalo. Choncho, Jaroslav anali wanzeru kwambiri "ndale dynastic". Maukwati amene yolembedwa ndi ana ake, analola Russia kuti adzakwatirane mosakanizikana ndi pafupifupi onse a ku Ulaya. Izi "ndale dynastic" chinathandiza chitukuko cha ukulu, mu dziko zochokera m'mizinda latsopano, malonda asangalala, anali tinamanga matchalitchi ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Zotsatira za "ndale dynastic" malamulo Alexander I Wodala. Malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa analandira ya mfumu Nyumba ya oletsa maukwati wosiyana.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, imfa ya Yaroslav anabwera mu 1054, pa 20 February. Wolamulira anapatsa mpandowachifumu kuti mwana wake Izyaslav, amene analamulira ku Novgorod.