Cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich: yochepa yonena

Woyamba Chiyukireniya cosmonaut Popovich Paul anabadwa mu banja ambiri kumodzi ndi wamba. Nkomwe aliyense nawo akanakhala kuti munthu uyu adzakhala mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene ndi mwayi okwanira mu 1960 kukalembedwa mu gulu loyamba la opita ndi lodziwika bwino Yuriem Gagarinym ndi kawiri kuuluka mu mlengalenga.

A pang'ono yodziwika mfundo za tsiku boma la kubadwa

Pavel Popovich - wokayenda pamwezi mbiri ndi zithunzi tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino - anabadwa mu October 1929. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu zinthu zonse boma, tsiku la kubadwa kwa munthu wotchuka anasonyeza mu 1930. chisokonezo koteroko malongosoledwe akeake, chifukwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, dziko la Germany zinali kuyaka kwawo Pavel Romanovich, kuwonongedwa satifiketi kubadwa kwake. Ngakhale achire zikalata munthu zinangokhala kudzera m'makhoti, ndipo pamaso pa mboni ziwiri, kutsimikizira deta onse ikhalenso.

Pazifukwa zosadziwika, mpaka lero pa umboni mayesero awiri ananena kuti Pasha yaing'ono anabadwa mu 1930. Ngakhale zonena za mayi ake, kuti iye anabala mwana wamwamuna mu 1929, khotilo anatenga mbali ya mboni, ndi mnyamata m'bukuli chinkafunika anaonekera, chimene chaka cha kubadwa kwake zinaperekedwa ndi TH 1930.

Banja ndi makolo a ofufuza malo tsogolo

Pavel Popovich - ndi wasayansi ya zakuthambo amene yonena anali pansi mwatcheru m'nyengo Soviet ndipo akupitiriza ndithu chidwi lero - anakhala mwana mu Ukraine. Iye anakula kuchokera m'tauni ya Uzin, zomwe tsopano ziri chigawo Belotserkovsky, Kyiv dera.

banja lake mwachizolowezi ndithu nthawi imeneyo. Atate - Aroma Porfirevich - anali losavuta wamba, ndi Stakhanovite, amene nthawi zonse ntchito pa dziko. Panthawiyo, anatha kumaliza 2 mpingo sukulu. Kuyambira pamenepo, onse mu mzinda wake Uzin anamanga shuga fakitale, bambo m'tsogolo, dziko wotchuka wokayenda pamwezi ntchito pa izo monga stoker a. Mkazi wa Roma Porfiryevich ndi mayi Paulo - Feodosiya Kasyanovna - anali ku banja lolemera. makolo ake mosapita zotsutsana ndi mwana wamkazi anakwatiwa ndi mlimi wosauka. Koma Theodosius anasonyeza khalidwe ndipo, ngakhale kuti pambuyo m'banja Roma, iye anali opanda thandizo lililonse kuchokera m'banja lolemera, koma anakwatira munthu adakonda. Chifukwa cha chikondi chimenechi mu 1929 ndipo anakatenga mmodzi wa ana awo - Paul. Onse m'banjamo anali ndi ana asanu.

mavuto unawonongedwa ubwana

Pavel Popovich - ndi wasayansi ya zakuthambo amene zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ino, - aona ubwana zovuta, monga kuchita anzake ambiri, amene ali mwana zinachitika mu nthawi unawonongedwa. Koma nkhondo isanayambe, monga mmodzi wa ana asanu ndi makolo olemera, mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti moyo si kophweka.

Mu 1933, Ukraine nakantha njala yoopsa, ndi cosmonaut tsogolo Popovich (amene anali ndi zaka 4) anali kudwala matenda oopsa - rickets. The mnyamata anatha kupulumuka zikomo yekha kuti malamulo ake wangwiro, koma chifukwa matenda, mwanayo anali wamkulu kwambiri mutu. Ngakhale mavuto amenewa, sanaime kuti athandize makolo ake, anali m'busa, nkhosa ndi ng'ombe.

Isanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene mnyamatayo anali wophunzira wa 4 kalasi, anapeza njira ina kuthandiza kuti banja lanu - Paulo anakhala wantchito wa azakhali ana ake. Iye anakhala 5 Km from Uzin, ndi mtunda lotsatira cosmonaut Popovich, amene yonena sizinali zophweka kuyambira ubwana anathetsera nsapato, atanyamula nsapato zake m'manja kuti iwo zisathe pachabe.

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, Uzin wakhala wotanganidwa ndi Germany, ndi Paulo yekha anamva kuwawa kwa mdani ntchito yake. Mmodzi German yaitali anakhala billeted m'nyumba Popovich kukhonda mnyamata kuphunzira German njira mokwanira okhwima: ngati mwana sangathe kuyankha funso kwa iye German, anamenyedwa. Mu 1943, dziko la Germany anayamba mokakamiza kufudza anyamata ndi anyamata ntchito mu Germany, ndiponso kupewa mabomba amenewa, monga mnyamata, Pasha anakakamizika kuvala ngati mtsikana ndipo kubisala usiku mu chapansi zinawonongeka (bambo ake anakumba mu khola). Nthawi ina usiku ndi lodziwika bwino cosmonaut Popovich anatembenuka imvi pa zaka 13.

Pavel Popovich - Cosmonaut: MBIRI (lalifupi)

Mwamwayi, mapeto a nkhondo ndi ikupitirirabe, ndi banja lalikulu ndi ana ambiri zothetsera mavuto ambiri. The mnyamata kusukulu, koma chifukwa banja lake linafunika chithandizo akulandira, makolo anga anaganiza kumuchotsa iye mu sukulu. Pavel Popovich - ndi wasayansi ya zakuthambo amene yonena zinali zovuta kuyambira ubwana - anali molunjika A, ndi chifukwa cha mphunzitsi uyu anadza chitetezo cha wophunzirayo komanso makolo sankaloledwa kusiya osaphunzira wake. Monga mnyamata ankakonda kuphunzira, komanso anafuna kuthandiza banja lake, anakakamizika kupeza ntchito usiku ndi kupeza m'dera mbewu weigher.

Pavel Popovich - ndi wasayansi ya zakuthambo amene banja si ndalama kwambiri - anazindikira kuti ntchito ndi kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali iye sakanakhoza mu mode izi, kupatula malipiro ake sanali wamkulu kwambiri, ndipo mu banja, anamva koposa pakamwa pake. Choncho, mnzake anamuitana kuti ndipite ku sukulu ntchito mu White Church, nkhaniyo pafupifupi pomwepo. Aluso Paulo, amene mayeso pakhomo anatha kukhala chopondapo wangwiro, sukulu pa kamodzi pa chaka chachiwiri. Monga wophunzira iye ankayenera kuti maphunziro ndi chakudya katatu patsiku. Atalandira mavuto azachuma, pamodzi ndi sukulu, analowa ndipo anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku sukulu usiku.

maphunziro anamaliza

Mu 1947, adzagonjetse pa malo Nyenyezi, cosmonaut Popovich sukulu ntchito ndipo amaphunzitsidwa kukhala makabineti. Komanso, ndi kalata creditable anamaliza ndi maphunziro kusukulu usiku. Mnyamatayo anali kupita ntchito yogawa, koma iye anali inexorable kulakalaka kuti apitirize maphunziro awo mopitirira. Ndi kwambiri khama izi, Paulo anapita stroyfakultet mafakitale luso anthu oti, yomwe inali mu Magnitogorsk. Kumeneko anawulula matalente Munthu: anayamba nkhonya, mwache weightlifting ndipo mapeto a phunziro analandira kumaliseche mu 6 masewera osiyana.

Chilakolako cha Mission

Chidwi mu ndege, amene anayambitsa Paulo mwana nkhondo ndi zaka sanapite kulikonse. Monga wophunzira a chaka 4, iye anali mu m'dera ukuuluka club Magnitogorsk. Kugwira apo, iye anali pa helm la ndege UT-2 ndipo woyamba adakwatira kumwamba.

Bwinobwino maphunziro College ndi Industrial ya wothamanga kwambiri, pambali membala wa aero kalabu, sanasangalale nazo nkhondo yolembetsera ofesi ndipo anatumizidwa kuti ndikaphunzire zinthu zina mu usilikali Aviation School, yomwe inali pafupi Novosibirsk.

Yambani ntchito woyendetsa a

Pambuyo bwinobwino njira yoyamba mu 1952, Pavel Popovich - wokayenda pamwezi chithunzi amaperekedwa m'nkhani ino - anauzidwa kuti airfield ndi zolinga yapadera yomwe inali mu dera Amur pafupi m'mudzi Pozdeevka. Posachedwapa atangofika pa udindo wa anga anakhala kapitawo wa squadron lapansi. Popeza 1954, Paulo anaphunzitsa wapolisi ku usilikali Aviation School ndi Air Force pambuyo maphunziro anakhala woyendetsa mu womenya ndege Regiment №265, ndipo mu 1957 anaikidwa woyendetsa wamkulu. Pafupifupi chaka kenako kunam'sintha kutumikira Wankhondo Regiment nambala 772, kumene anakhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wa squadron lapansi.

Space Odyssey Popovich

1959 anakhala Paulo Romanovich kwakukulukulu yapadera chifukwa anali ndiye wapadera asilikali zachipatala lamulolo ntchito malinga ndi ndondomeko othandiza kukonzekera ndege anthu mu danga analengedwa mu USSR. Malinga kuyankhulana ambiri mayeso ndi mayesero Popovic anali mmodzi wa chombo 12 amene asankhidwa ndi anali oyambirira kumene ankachititsa ndi Center kwa Training Air Force chombo.

Ndipo mu 1960, K. Vershinin, Mtsogoleri wa Air Force, dongosolo lake anaziika kuti Pavel Popovich (yonena ndi moyo wotsatira makamaka anatsimikiza mtima kuti izi), pamodzi ndi Yuri Gagarin, A. Nikolaev, G. Titov ndi nthano zina za pulogalamu Soviet danga amakonzekera kuuluka mu mlengalenga.

The ndege yoyamba ya "Vostok-4"

Kuti ufulu wapatsidwa ndege yoyamba Yuriyu Gagarinu, - odziwika bwino mfundo. Koma mu 1962, SERGEY Korolev kuika ntchito yatsopano: mu August, gulu anauika ndege awiri spacecraft. Woyamba gawo la vutoli anabweretsedwa ku moyo 11/05/1962, pamene anayamba "Vostok-3". Iye piloted ndi Andreem Nikolaevym, ndi pa 13 August anakumana ndi "Vostok-4" chimene chinayamba Pavel Popovich. Kuti Musaone kufunika kwa chochitika padziko lonse alidi zovuta, chifukwa kuyamika ndegeyi anali woyamba kuchitikira zatsopano pa unsembe kulankhulana wailesi pakati pa zombo ziwiri mu mlengalenga.

Pavel Romanovich komanso nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya anthu wakwaniritsa lathu la spacecraft mu m'mlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi ulamuliro Buku. Ndipotu Natural ndi kuti pambuyo ankafika bwino wokayenda pamwezi moni ndi ngwazi - ndi kuperekezedwa aulemu, misonkhano misa. Banja lake analemekeza kukomana naye n'ngodziwika padziko lonse wachibale bleachers ndi aulemu pafupi utsogoleri pamwamba Soviet. Chifukwa chakuti Pavel Romanovich unkagwira ntchito woyamba gulu malo othawirako, ndi kuwasonyeza mtima anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

The ndege chachiwiri mu danga

Re-mgwirizano wa mutu ngwazi Popovich anali mu 1974, pambuyo monga mkulu wa oyendetsa woyamba pa bolodi "Soyuz 14" anapanga mlengalenga yake yachiwiri ndege. chombo wake atazikocheza ndi "Patsani moni-3 '(siteshoni danga limene lili mu kanjira wa). Izi ndege olowa unatenga masiku 15. nthawi ili yonse, ndi chombo imachitika kafukufuku padziko lapansi. iwo anapanga maphunziro ofunika mmene bwanji thupi zosiyanasiyana zinthu danga ndege.

Akazi ndi ana aakazi a wokayenda pamwezi

Pavel Popovich - ndi wasayansi ya zakuthambo wina moyo pa nthawi okondwa akazi ambiri Soviet - awiri ukwati boma. Mkazi wake woyamba anali Marina Lavrentevna (Vasileva namwali dzina). Anali mnzake Pavla Romanovicha ndipo anali atsopano wamkazi ntchito - mayeso woyendetsa a kalasi loyamba. The angapo mwalamulo lalembedwa kwa 1955 ndipo pamodzi anakhala zambiri - zaka 30. Mu banja anabadwa ana awiri: Oksana ndi Natasha, amene onse mu nthawi yake maphunziro MGIMO. banja anali wosangalala, koma zovuta, chifukwa mwamuna ndi mkazi onse pamaziko ntchito yawo ndi kuuma kwambiri ndi khalidwe amphamvu. Atachoka, anakhoza kukhala wochezeka. Aliyense wa iwo ndithu bwinobwino anakonza moyo tsogolo lenileni. Marina Lavrentevna ankakhulupirira anakwatiwa ndi mwamuna amene tsoka anali mwachindunji zokhudzana mlengalenga. Wake wachiwiri anali wosankhidwa Major General Aviation - Boris Zhihorev. Pavel Romanovich komanso anakwatiwanso. chisankho chake chinali Alevtina Fedorovna. Zinali ndi iye anakhala mpaka imfa yake.