Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich, wapampando wa USSR Council wa nduna: yonena, banja, ndale ntchito

Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich ameja gulu ndi boma atsogoleri mu Soviet nyengo. Iye anali kawiri Hero wa Socialist Labor. Anabadwa Kosygina Alekseya Nikolaevicha - 8 (12) February 1904 kwawo chithunzi anali St. Petersburg.

Alexei Kosygin: yonena

Dzina la mayi wa mtsogoleri tsogolo - Matron Alexandrovna. Dzina la Atate Nikolay Ilyich. Olandira (makolo wauzimu) anali SN Stukolov ndi M. Egorova. Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich monga mwana anabatizidwa (7 March 1904). Iye anali mwana wachitatu. Banja Kosygin Alexei Nikolaevich a mbadwa ya anthu wamba. Bambo ake ankagwira ntchito Turner pa fakitale. mayi Alexei anamwalira pamene iye anali pafupifupi zaka zitatu.

Youth ndi ntchito ntchito yoyamba

Popeza kuti mapeto a 1919 March 1921 anatumikira mu Army 7 16 ndi 61-asilikali a zomangamanga pa munda Petrograd-Murmansk. Kuyambira 1921 mpaka 1924-TH Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich anali wophunzira wa Onse-Russian Anthu Commissariat prodkursov. Maphunziro, iye unachitikira Petrograd koleji. Atamaliza maphunziro ake anatumizidwa ku Novosibirsk. Apo iye anali mlangizi wa mgwirizano dera ogula. Kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1926 anakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu Tyumen, mu zaka ziwiri iye anali membala wa Board, Mutu. orgotdelom Lena Union of ogula Kirensk. Mu mudzi mu 1927, Kosygin Aleksey membala wa CPSU (b). Zotsatirazi chaka Iye anabwerera ku Novosibirsk. Pali iye anali mutu. dipatimenti mapulani mu ukwati Siberia dera ogula. Mu 1930, iye anabwerera ku Leningrad, Kosygin Aleksey akadza Institute nsalu ndi maphunziro mu 1935. Kuyambira 1936 mpaka 1937. Iye amagwira ntchito ngati mfiti, ndipo kenako anasintha Woyang'anira fakitale kwa iwo. Zhelyabova. Kuyambira 1937 mpaka 1938 - mkulu wa Fab. "October". Mu 1938, anaikidwa mutu wa mafakitale ndi zoyendera dipatimenti ya Leningrad Komiti ya CPSU (b) Regional. Mu omwewo chaka Iye anadutsa malo wapampando wa komiti wamkulu. Mmalo awa adakhalabe mpaka 1939. Pa XVIII Congress wa Kosygin Aleksey membala wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (b). Mu chaka chomwecho anaikidwa Commissar Anthu kwa makampani nsalu. A positi Iye anagwiritsitsa mpaka 1940.

zaka za nkhondo

June 24, 1941, anaikidwa Choyamba wachiwiri wapampando wa bungwe la kuthawa. July 11 anapanga gulu lapadera la anthu ochita chipikisheni. Ake mtsogoleri amakhala Kosygin. Mu theka lachiwiri la 1941, gulu wopereka achoke amakampani 1.523, kuphatikizapo 1.360 lalikulu. Kuyambira m'ma January kwa July 42 TH Alexei Kosygin, kukhala ovomerezeka T-ngongole ku Leningrad, anali kupereka asilikali ndi anthu a mzinda anazinga. Komanso nawo ntchito za Akuluakulu a chipani pa Leningrad kutsogolo. Pa yemweyo nthawi adagona utsogoleri wa gulu la anthu wamba ku Leningrad. Iye anatenga gawo mu kuika "Road a Moyo". pa August 23 1943 anaikidwa Commissioner potipatsa mafuta akusowekapo mbadwa mitundu. Pa June 23 chaka chomwecho - wapampando wa Bungwe la Commissars Anthu a RSFSR lapansi.

ntchito unawonongedwa

Nditamaliza Wachiwiri World nkhondo, anaikidwa wapampando wa CPC ntchito amasinthira. Komanso, iye anali nawo ntchito za Komiti ya Special (atomiki). Mu 1946, 19 March, wake amati positi wa kazembe wapampando wa USSR Council wa nduna. Komanso, iye asankha kukhala membala phungu wa Politburo. The njala nthawi ya 1946-1947. Kosygin wakhala woyang'anira mapulogalamu prodpomoschi madera ambiri ovutika. February 8, 1947, anaikidwa loyamba mutu wa Bureau of Zamalonda ndi kuwala makampani. Mu 1948 anakhala membala wa Politburo. Mu February chaka, iye azigwira malo a zachuma mtumiki. Mu July atumwi, amaiwala atsogoleri a Bureau of Kuwala Makampani ndi malonda. December 28 ake amanena kuti latsopano positi. Iye anakhala nduna ya Kuwala Makampani. Zimenezi wotetezedwa mpaka 1953. Ku ntchito ya nduna ya zachuma, iye anamasulidwa. Kumayambiriro February, anaikidwa mutu wa Bureau ya Zamalonda. October 16, 1952 TH - kusankha wakonzekera membala wa Presidium a Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist.

Activities atamwalira Stalin

Kosygin otaika wake positi monga kazembe wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna chimene Iye anali mu 1940. Mu mwezi wa March 1953, anthu kusintha kumachitika. Makamaka, kupanga Utumiki wa Chakudya ndi makampani kuwala, amaphatikana m'madipatimenti 4. August 24 unachitikira ziŵalo zake. Iwo adziwonetsa Utumiki wa Makampani katundu chakudya pansi pa Kosygin. December 7 anabwerera ku malo a kazembe. Mutu wa masentimita. December 22, anaikidwa wapampando wa Makampani Bureau gule-chakudya ndi katundu ogula. Mu 1955, iye anamasulidwa ku positi. Pa February 26 pa chaka kuti anali wovomerezeka kukhala membala wa Presidium wa masentimita pa March 22, anakhala membala wa Commission pa zochitika panopa. Kuyambira August 26, Kosygin ntchito gulu pa nkhani ya ogula malonda. December 25, 1956 TH anaikidwa woyamba Wachiwiri mutu wa Gosekonomkomissii SM pa panopa mapulani mitundu chuma. Mu 1957 anavomereza kukhala membala wa Main usilikali Council pansi Bungwe la chitetezo. Mu June chaka chomwecho iye anasankhidwa kukhala woyenera wa Pulezidenti m'Komiti ya Central.

Ntchito pansi Khrushchev

Ndi thandizo la Nikita Khrushchev Kosygin anali wokhoza kubwerera ku malo taphunzira membala wa Presidium. March 31, 1958 anali woyamba latsopano kusankhidwa. Kosygin kunena wachiwiri wapampando wa Presidium wa masentimita pa nkhani mtengo. Kuyambira 20 March 1959 kuti 04/05/1960 Choyamba mutu Gosplan. Mu 1959 anaikidwa kukhala membala wa Kuteteza Council. March 24 chaka chomwecho anakhala woimira dziko mu CMEA. Pa August 13, amasulidwe malo wapampando wa Commission pa Presidium wa masentimita pa nkhani mtengo.

Activities kuchokera 1960 1964

Popeza May 4, 60, amaona udindo wa woyamba Wachiwiri wapampando wa masentimita lapansi. mu 1962, 28 April, izo yoikidwiratu membala wa Presidium. Mu chaka chomwecho pa February 20 unachitikira mphoto yake yoyamba. Mautumiki kwa Party Communist ndi dziko yomanga chikominisi, komanso mogwirizana ndi chikumbutso 60 wa Hero wa Socialist Labor Kosygin analandira. Kuyambira 13 mpaka 14 October 1964, msonkhano zokambirana pa kuchotsa Khrushchev pa msonkhano wa Presidium. Kosygin otchedwa kalembedwe wake wa kasamalidwe "si Leninist." Pamsonkhano iye anathandiza gulu kuti imalimbikitsa kuti kusamutsidwa ake.

Tcheyamani wa USSR Council wa nduna

positi A anatenga October 15, 1964-TH. Malo anakhala naye kwa zaka 16. Nthawiyi imatengedwa kuti ndi umboni. Latsopano wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna USSR anafuna kukhazikitsa kusintha ofunika chuma. kumanga naye iye anafotokoza mu lipoti lake pa kusintha kwa kukonzekera bwino, kusintha kasamalidwe mafakitale, cholimbikitsa cha zolimbikitsa kupanga. Mayeso iye anagonjera Plenum a ku Central Committee mu September 1965. Alexei Kosygin kusintha adafotokoza siyana ya mapulani a zachuma, cholimbikitsa ntchito mfundo yofunika kwambiri Mwachangu chuma (profitability, phindu), patsogolo kudziyimira pawokha mwa makampani.

patsogolo

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1966 mpaka 1970, Kosygin mwachangu akuyendera mapulani. Dongosolo ili zaka zisanu akuti ndi bwino kwambiri dziko mu mbiri Soviet. Ngakhale anatchedwa "golide". Nthawi imeneyi zaka zisanu ndalama national chinawonjezeka ndi 186%, voliyumu ya yopanga katundu ogula - ndi 203%, zolowa ritelo - by 198%, pamene kopeleka malipiro chawonjezeka ndi 220%. Izi zachuma bwino chifukwa yowonjezera kudziyimira pawokha amakampani, lakuthwa kuchepa zizindikiro kuvomereza kuchokera pamwamba. M'malo buku lalikulu la kupanga amapereka kuchuluka kwa malonda, mtengo wakhala m'malo pa profitability phindu. Komanso, nakweza mtengo wa mogwirizana zachuma pakati makampani, kukhazikitsa maubale contractual pakati pa mabungwe yaying'ono-zachuma. Mu 1974 Kosygin kachiwiri analandira udindo wa Hero wa Socialist Labor.

Other malo a ntchito

A chopereka kwambiri zinapangidwa ndi Kosygin ndi mfundo yachilendo. Choncho, uyamiko kwa Iye anali asapita dekhetsa ndi China pankhondo malire pa za. Damanskiy. Kosygin panokha anakumana ndi Zhou Enlai (Premier wa bungwe State) pabwalo la ndege ku Beijing. Chifukwa cha zokambirana, iye analetsa mayunitsi Soviet kutenga gawo la chilumbachi pambuyo galimoto kunja Chinese. Motero, Chinese asilikali nthawi yomweyo Damanskiy. Kenako, chilumbacho spliced ndi kumtunda ndipo kuyambira pamenepo amachita ngati mbali ya gawo Chinese. Kosygin anapanga chopereka chachikulu mu bungwe ndipo wanyamula wa 1980 Games Olympic. Zikuonekera Varennikov, mu 1979, iye anali woyera yekha wa mamembala onse a Politburo amene ankatsutsa kutumiza asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan. Kuyambira pamenepo, kugona ndi Brezhnev ndi anamuperekeza lake lapamtima anali yodulidwa.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 1980, 21 October, Kosygin anamasulidwa ntchito monga membala wa Politburo wa Party Communist. manambala 23, iye anakasuma mlandu chifukwa kuchotsa wake ku malo mutu wa masentimita pa kuwonongeka wa thanzi. Mogwirizana ndi Grishin, amene anali mlembi woyamba wa Komiti ya CPSU, Kosygin Municipal, kale kukhala mu chipatala, odandaula kuti adziwitse dongosolo 11 TH zaka zisanu. Iye ankaopa kuti ikanakhala, chifukwa, mu maganizo ake, Politburo sanafune constructively vuto la zachuma. Alexei anafa pa December 18, 1980 kulengeza imfa yake Komabe, atolankhani boma lofalitsidwa masiku atatu kenaka. Kuchedwa Ichi chinali chifukwa chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa Brezhnev. Kuti kuposa chikondwerero, anaganiza kaye nkhani.

maliro

Monga kotaya mayiko otchuka, anthu andale ndi anthu ndi nyota wapadera pamaso Lathu, Kremlin Wall Necropolis analengedwa. Apa pali mitundu iwiri ya manda. Ambiri a manambalawo unachita kutenthedwa. Kremlin Wall Necropolis chikuphatikizapo columbarium kwa urns ndi phulusa. Pa nthawi ina kumeneko munaikidwa mmanda ndipo yachilendo chikominisi boma. The urn ndi phulusa la Kosygin anaika kumanja ya 24 December 1980

mbadwa

Mkazi wake anali Klavdia Andreevna Krivoshein. Wokwatiwa mwana Lyudmila. Lembani ngati ana ena Kosygin Alexei Nikolaevich, palibe. mwana Lyudmila ankatumikira monga Director mu okhonda Literature Library. Adzukulu Alekseya Kosygina asamangodzifunira kukumbukira wake agogo. Makamaka, Tatiana ali cikumbutso Archive. Mdzukulu Alex - kudziwika wasayansi-Geoinformatics, academician ndi mkulu wa Geophysical Center.

takumbukira

Mu Maulendo Ake m'nthawi zizindikilo Kosygin otchedwa momveka ndi dzuwa. Iye anali bwino erudite, koma laconic. Kosygin sanavomereze nkhani kanthu. Mu kulankhula, iye anali yosavuta odzilamulira, nthawi zina nkhanza. Lake lonse khalidwe anawonetseredwa mu chiyanjano ndi anthu ena. Monga anakumbukira Eugene Chazov, Kosygin sanali kapena Khrushchev kapena Brezhnev. Komabe, onse a iwo anakhulupirira iye kutsogolera chuma. Mu magwero ena muli Kutsutsa yapita kasamalidwe. Kosygin mlandu mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, ndimakumbukira Chazova chomwecho, nyumba imene iye ankakhala, kunja ndi Interiors zimasiyana kwambiri ndi yaikulu, ndi zonena za mwambo zikusungira Brezhnev chigawo. Kosygin yekha anali wodzichepetsa ndi aluntha.