Mbiri ya Polish Army

Ife tonse tikudziwa zimene Polish Army. Maphunziro a mbiri si pachabe. Komabe, anthu ambiri kuiwala. M'nkhaniyi tiona kukumbukira mbiri ya Polish Army, kuti bwino kuti mudziwe ndi kumvetsa njira zina zochitika m'mbiri. Nkhani imeneyi ndi chidwi kwambiri osati kwa mbiri yakale komanso aliyense chidwi mwa dongosolo la zochitika za nkhondo.

Polish Army ndi chiyani?

Ndi onse a asilikali komanso asilikali mapangidwe. Mbiri ya Polish Army kumayambira USSR mu 1944. asilikali munali umangokhala Zitsulo. Panali ambiri wamba asilikali USSR onyamula Mphamvu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mabuku boma ndi malamulo amatchedwa "1 Polish Army."

asilikali chachita nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndi zambiri makamaka ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• East Pomeranian.
• Berlin.

m'mbiri

wagawo asilikali analengedwa m'chaka cha 1944 chiwerengero cha asilikali amene anatumikira mu nkhani Polish. Iwo unalengedwa chaka chimodzi. Oyenda Division. T. Kosciuszko anatumikira monga maziko mapangidwe thupi. Kuloŵa usilikali anatha Zitsulo. Iye anali wotseguka kwa anthu Soviet ndi mizu Polish. Soviet Union kwambiri anatenga mayunitsi asilikali ndi kum'patsa ndi chitetezo yabwino ya usilikali. Mkulu wa asilikali anakhala Sigmund Berling.

M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho izo analandira watsopano asilikali Polish Army. Anabwera anthu 52 sauzande, mwatsoka, sanali pakati pawo alonda zoposa 300. Podhorunzhih anali ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, ndipo iwo anali kokha mu chisanadze nkhondo Polish Army. Izo zonse kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndi kudzapereka vuto la kusowa kwa akazembe woyenera.

M'chaka cha Polish Army monyada kuti: apakavalo, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, mpweya chitetezo zida zankhondo brigade, 2 ndi 4 Regiment oyenda Brigade. Ndi 1944, anthu anali 90 zikwi anthu.

Mliri wa Nkhondo

M'chaka cha 1944 nkhondo inayambika. Mwakucimbidza anganene kuti Polish Army mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World unathandiza kwambiri. ntchito zankhondo ikuchitika pansi pa utsogoleri ntchito ya 1 Belorussia Front. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa asilikali anawoloka Bug Western. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asilikali anabwera m'dera la Poland. Mu July chaka chomwecho 1st Polish Army ophatikizidwa ndi Army Ludovit (olimbanawo asilikali). Only zitachitika unadziwika ngati ankhondo a United wa Polish Army, koma zikalata akupitirizabe kuonekera Dzina loyamba.

Pa nthawiyi, panali kale 100 zikwi asilikari ankhondo. Pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi 2,500 anyamata anali ophunzitsidwa ku akapitawo, ndi pafupifupi 600 - pa ndege. Army unachitikira mfuti pafupifupi 60,000 ndipo mfuti anali patsogolo 4,000 mfuti, wailesi 779, njinga zamoto 170, 66 ndege.

mphamvu kubwezeretsa

Mu July 1944, monga gawo la Asilikali analengedwa 1st Polish oti muli nazo zida Corps, amene mkulu anali msilikaliyo Jan Rupasov. Pa nthawi imeneyi, asilikali Polish anacititsa cha kum'mawa gombe la Vistula, yemwe anali chiyambi cha nkhondo kugonjetsa dera la banki kumanzere. Patapita nthawi, asilikali kumenyana pa Magnushevskom bridgehead. Komanso Dziwani kuti ife tikudziwa kale oti muli nazo zida Brigade anamenyana pa kumadzulo m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa kwa Studzyansky bridgehead.

Mu August 1944, Polish Committee Kumasuka National inaika lamulo pa yolimbikitsa amayi, kukakamizidwa kwa anyamata anabadwa mu 1921-1924-ntchentche. Komanso adzaitana pa onse akatswiri ankhondo, akapitawo ndi podofitsery, zokonzekera utumiki. Chifukwa cha dongosolo ili mu miyezi yochepa chabe, asilikali a Poland anali wodzilemekeza ndi ambiri angapo asilikali anangofika kumene. 100 zikwi anthu munaitanidwa kuti gawo ukapolo wa Poland, ndi zina - kuchoka mu Soviet Union. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1944, Polish Army anali za 11.500 asilikali Soviet Union.

Choona chidwi kuti asilikali anali atsogoleri Wachiwiri kwa ntchito ziwalo za ndale ndi abusa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kazembe mkulu wa asilikali, Petro Yaroshevich m'tsogolo anakhala nduna yaikulu ya Poland.

Kumasulidwa kwa Warsaw

Mu 1944, kugwa kwa asilikali a Poland anatha amasule Prague. Pambuyo pake, munthu wodwala-pakati pofuna kuti awoloke Vistula unapangidwa, umene analephera. M'nyengo yozizira 1945 asilikali analanda mbali mu chitetezo cha likulu la Poland. Polish Army mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu opareshoni iyi, chitani motere:

• magulu waukulu wa asilikali anawoloka Vistula;
• 2 oyenda magawano chinkhoswe kukakamiza Vistula, ndicho zikuyamba ntchito pa zosayembekezereka wa Warsaw kumpoto;
• Soviet 31 TH wapadera gulu la sitima oti muli nazo zida ndi 6 oyenda Division wa Polish Army ku Prague a anawoloka Vistula.

Chifukwa cha ayi kwambiri ndi yaitali January 17, 1945 Warsaw anapezanso ufulu wake.

A pang'ono kenako Polish Army anamasula Bydgoszcz, opareshoni kugumula mbali yaikulu ya Poland. Patapita nthawi, mphamvu yaikulu anali anaikira pa asilikali ake Kolberg. Pa nthawi yomweyo Polish Choyamba oti muli nazo zida Brigade anaukira Gdańsk mu East Pomeranian ntchito. Stetina anasiya asilikali kuti kuwerengetsa imfa. Iwo analipo pafupifupi 3,000 atasowa ndi 5,400 anaphedwa.

Ndi 1945, kukula kwa asilikali analipo anthu 200,000. nambala iyi ndi mbali ya 10 ya chiwerengero cha asilikali amene anali nawo ntchito Berlin. Pa wake wa asilikali Polish anataya 7,000 akufa ndi 4,000 akusowa.

Thandizeni USSR

Sitingathe amanyalanyaza kwambiri mphindi Soviet Union wakhala padera nkhani yaikulu ndi anthu ogwira ntchito mu chilengedwe cha asilikali. Pa 1944 Soviet Union anapereka Polish mayunitsi lankhondo la carbines pafupifupi 200,000 ndi mfuti, komanso kuchuluka yaikulu flak, dzanja ndipo mfuti mfuti odana thanki mfuti submachine, mortars, akasinja, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi ndege. Izi popanda kutenga nkhani chikho ndi zida maphunziro. Pa theka lachiwiri la 1944, sukulu Soviet ophunzitsidwa zoposa 5,000 asilikali Polish.

anachita

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu UK boma Polish mu ukapolo, komanso anthu amene ankamuthandiza mu Poland (Craiova Army), sanasangalale chakuti mu Soviet Union analenga Polish asilikali. Iwo analankhula moyipa kwambiri za zinthu zimenezi mu USSR. Zimene chidafundidwa womkanikizawo, kumene kunali Mphekesera mtundu ankhondo Berling si asilikali Polish, ndi kuti Polish Army ndi kumuwombera wa mercenaries mu utumiki wa Soviet.

Kufotokoza nkhani, kuti asilikali anali ndi nkhani yabwino. Iye ali nawo angapo ntchito yaikulu. Pankhaniyi, mbali yofunika nyimbo ndi Soviet Union mu chilengedwe ndi kukonza a asilikali. asilikali wakhala chitsanzo chosonyeza mphamvu kubwera pamodzi likafunika. anthu athu anali kukangana ndi Poland, koma tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ndife - zokhudzana mitundu pafupi.