Boma provisional

Boma wogwirizira mu 1917 ndi wamkulu wapamwamba ndi malamulo thupi la mphamvu ya boma ku Russia. Inakhalapo pambuyo ulimi bourgeois-demokalase. Pali Provisional boma kuchokera March 15 November 7. Mapangidwe ake anayamba pambuyo abdication wa Tsar Nicholas 2 ochokera kumpando wachifumu.

Kutsogolera 4 State Duma wapanga 27 February Committee wogwirizira. Chaired ndi M. V. Rodzyanko. Mamembala a boma wogwirizira anali Atumiki:

- Mkati ndi nduna-wapampando wa E. G. Lvov (Prince);

- Justice - A. F. Kerensky (a Trudoviks, ndiyeno Socialist-Chiwukirano);

- Agriculture - A. I. Shingarev (Cadet);

- Finance - MI Tereshchenko (nonpartisan);

- apanyanja ndi asilikali - AI Guchkov (Octobrist);

- Affairs okhonda - P. N. Milyukov ndi mafanizo ena.

Anapanga boma wotchedwa yokha "mongoyembekezera" kufikira msonkhano wa Assembly Constituent.

ananenazi woyamba linasindikizidwa pa March 3, zimene zinasonyeza zina pulogalamu ndale. Ntchito za Provisional boma anali limodzi ndi kusintha mabuku demokalase. Choncho, malinga ndi zochitika achipembedzo ndi andale analandira Amnesty, chiletso achipembedzo kuchotsedwa, zimafika kalasi. Izi zachititsa kuti chitukuko cha kutchuka kwa boma latsopanolo.

Mu masiku oyambirira a Provisional boma walandira thandizo chachikulu kwa anthu. Komanso, ulamuliro mabwalo a France, Britain, United States komanso kumuthandiza.

Komabe, "mphamvu" osati anathana ndi sikungathetse aliyense funso lofunika kwambiri dziko. Njira yothetsera vuto agrarian, pothetsa njala, Kuwonongedwa kwa dziko, mapangidwe mzere andale a dongosolo boma ndi nkhani zina lofunika anali kulephereka kwa Assembly Constituent.

Kulephera kwa boma Provisional zinachititsa kuti zionetsero odana ndi boma. Mu April, izo zachitika woyamba mphamvu mavuto. Fulumira reappearance wake kulengeza za Provisional boma pa masitepe lotsatira m'bwalo lonse (pomenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto, kuchita likunena mapangano ndi mapangano anamaliza pakati pa mfumu ndi mphamvu anagwirizana).

Chifukwa cha vuto la ulamuliro anatsanzika A. I. Guchkov ndi P. N. Milyukov. Iwo m'malo ndi MI Tereshchenko ndi A. F. Kerensky. Mu May, izo msonkhano boma mgwirizano. Mpheroyi atumiki asanu ndi zokomera. Lidzasinthidwa gulu la mphamvu, kaphatikizidwe ndi Mensheviks ndi SRs anatha kukhazikitsa mfundo ndi maganizo awo.

May 6 Boma wogwirizira analengeza poyera imene analonjeza kuti achite kwakukulu kusintha agrarian. malonjezano sizinachitike anazindikira. The m'dziko limenelo kwambiri anakula zinthu. Posachedwa kusakhutira anthu ali chikwiyire vuto lachiwiri la mphamvu.

Pa June 18, misa chionetsero unachitikira pansi pa Bolshevik mawu ndi motsogozedwa ndi atsogoleri a Komiti Executive wa bungwe Petrograd.

Pambuyo wachitatu mavuto boma 2 July tachokamo atumiki Cadet. Tsiku lotsatira, asilikali pa mfuti Regiment anatenga m'misewu ya Petrograd. Boma wogwirizira chitsanzocho anawomberedwa ndi Kenako anauza malamulo achisilikali mu Petrograd.

September 1 AF Kerensky anapanga latsopano boma thupi - Director (Board asanu). Boma latsopano waneneratu ndi mabwalo a Russian, lizipita 4. State Duma. Komabe, A. F. Kerensky anayamba mwamsanga kutaya kuthandizapo. Pa Conference Democratic pa September 14 izo zimayenera vuto la boma koma magulu chipani sakanakhoza kubwera kwa lingaliro limodzi.

Kerensky analengedwa ndi wachitatu boma mgwirizano. Koma Bolsheviks kusankha kulanda mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Chifukwa cha Provisional boma mu 1917 pa October 26 (maola awiri ndi mphindi khumi) anamangidwa.