Msonkhano waukulu ndi chiyani?

Msonkhano Wachigawowu ndi thupi losankhidwa m'mayiko ena, omwe kawirikawiri amasonkhanitsidwa kuti adziwe ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo la boma. Amadziwitsanso mitundu ya maulamuliro ndi maulamuliro a boma, amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1917, pa November 12, Msonkhano Wonse wa Russia unasankhidwa. Iwo anamuitana iye mu chaka chotsatira pa Januwale 5, chifukwa cha ichi chinali kugonjetsedwa kwa ufumu. Koma posakhalitsa Komiti Yachigawo Yaikulu Yonse ya Russia inanena kuti, kuyesayesa komweku kuyambiranso gulu ili la mphamvu lalephera. Chochitika ichi chinapititsa patsogolo kupikisana kwapachiweniweni komwe kunachitika m'dzikoli.

Msonkhano waukulu ndi chiyani?

Msonkhano woterewu ndi bungwe loyimira anthu, lomwe likukhazikitsidwa ndi universal suffrage popanga malamulo (Malamulo oyendetsera dziko) ndikukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a boma. Cholinga cha bungwe limeneli mu 1917 chinathandizidwa ndi a Bolsheviks, a Cadets, a Mensheviks, a Socialist-Revolutionaries, ndi oimira maphwando ambiri a boma. Kwa Boma Lokonzekera, msonkhano wake unali ntchito yaikulu.

Kodi msonkhano unachitikira bwanji?

Msonkhano Wachigawo unapangidwa ndi oimira magulu osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira za voti zinali motere: Kwa a Bolshevik, 25% okha a ovoti adapereka mavoti awo, pamene Otsutsa Zaumoyo anakhala atsogoleri omveka - 59% ya voti. Anthu 5% amavotera Cadets, ndipo pafupifupi 3% kwa a Mensheviks. Msonkhano unachitikira ku Petrograd, ku Tauride Palace. Anasonkhana ndi azindi 410.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa msonkhano waukulu?

Zambiri ku ntchito za msonkhano umenewu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka boma, kutanthauzira kwa ulamuliro-mphamvu zamagulu, kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino. Msonkhano Wachigawo mu Russia ndi mtundu wa olamulira omwe amatha nthawi yayitali. Gwero la malingaliro ake linali lamulo lovomerezeka la ambuye apakatikati. Akuluakulu a boma, omwe anali ofanana ndi msonkhano womwewo, anakonza zinthu zambiri zofunika, monga kusankha mafumu kapena anthu ena amphamvu, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo a malamulo, kuthetsa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo a boma, komanso madera ndi madera ake.

Kusokonezeka

Pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwa msonkhano womwewo, lingaliro la kulenga ilo linayamba kukambidwa kumapeto kwa perestroika. Purezidenti M.E. Salie ankakhulupirira kuti chipani cha Democratic Union chimachita chigamulo chachikulu poyambitsa nkhani yowunikira msonkhano. Mwa lingaliro lake, ndilo lingathe kokha kukhazikitsa boma lovomerezeka mu Russia . Ndipo ku Leningrad pa November 7, panthawi ya chionetserocho, ngakhale bendera linaonekera: "Mphamvu zonse kwa Soviet!"

Monga momwe zikudziwira, pamene msonkhano wochuluka unasonkhanitsidwa, mphamvu ya dziko ikudutsa pang'ono ku Duma yovomerezeka. Atsogoleri a boma akuyenera kuti asiye boma lomwelo ndikusankha boma latsopano lachigawo pakati pa anthu ena a boma la Duma.