Pereslavl-Zaleski: maziko chaka, mbiri

Alendo ambiri amaganizira kwambiri mu mzinda wa Pereslavl. The woyamba chaka cha 1152. wake Ili ndi gawo amazipanga wakale, amene ali mbali ya dera Yaroslavl. Okwana pali anthu 40 zikwi moyo monga wa chaka 2015-TH.

Popular pakati alendo

Ku Moscow mukufuna kuyendetsa 140 kuchokera ku kufika Pereslavl. Chaka maziko zimamuthandiza udindo wa lofunika kwambiri chipilala mbiri ya zomangamanga.

Muyenera kusuntha mumseu "Kholmogory" kuti Pleshcheeva nyanja. M'pofunikanso onowu, kumene mu mgodi ukugwa njira Trubezh Mtsinje. Alendo ambiri pano likuitanirabe maziko chaka. Pereslavl ndi chidwi chifukwa likulu la paki kwambiri m'dziko. Mungathe sitima ndi kutsika pa siteshoni Berendeevo. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kupeza Russian Golden mphete. Mu 2009, panayenera nthawi kukaona mbiri anthu 292.000, ambiri a iwo anali alendo. 2% ya iwo anali alendo.

Kuyambira kale mpaka pano

Izo kale kwambiri Pereslavl. Chaka maziko a mzinda wa 1152-TH. Iye anakweza kwa Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Dzina muli kokha gawo loyamba la dzina limeneli ngati chitsanzo cha wina, ngakhale achikulire Pereiaslav-Russian, omwe tsopano kudzoza Pereyaslovom-Khmelnitsky.

Komanso pamalowa mungathe, ngati inu kupita ku Ukraine. Malowa wakhazikitsidwa Vladimir Wamkulu. ofukula ambiri akhala umafunika ntchito kupeza mfundo zambiri za malo awa. Pakuti mfundo Buku anatenga chaka maziko. Pereslavl kwathunthu cholakwika gawo lachiwiri la dzina lake, chifukwa chosokonezedwa nkhalango zowirira.

Amagwiritsidwanso kufupi kumunda, amene akwanitsa nalo. Mwachidule, pa chifuwa cha chikhalidwe m'dera mwa munthu zinali zonse zimene akanatha muyenera. Ndi chifukwa chilengedwe anapanga Baibulo komaliza dzina la ntchito lero, amene munakhala mu m'ma 15.

chitukuko

anthu ambiri sayansi ndayesera mwangwiro kufufuza Pereslavl. Chaka yomanga - uwu si poyambira pa nkhani za iye. Zofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi imene anayamba ndi kubadwa kwa Alexander Nevsky mu 1220th mu Pereyaslavl.

mwana wake wotchedwa Dmitry Pereyaslavsky, Prince Vladimir, anakhazikitsidwa mu malo ndi likulu la kumpoto kum'mawa m'dera la Russia. M'zaka za m'ma 14, mzindawo unakhala mbali ya Moscow ukulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, anayamba kusintha ntchito kwambiri, ngakhale pafupifupi ziwiri zaka zapita kuyambira pamenepo, monga wakhala omwe analembedwa chaka cha maziko ndi maumboni.

Pereslavl akhoza chokhudzana m'mayiko Andrei Alexandrovich, koma izi kupewedwa dipuloma Khan wa Golden gulu, linasindikizidwa mu 1303-m. Malinga izo zikutsimikiziridwa ndi akalonga a Moscow bwino. Foundation chaka ndi kutchula koyamba za mudzi Pereslavl chinali chiyambi cha mbiri zazikulu za malo amenewa. Am'deralo anachita bwino mu 1304-m, pamene anaukira anali kuyendetsedwa ndi lina la Tver detachment analamula Akinfiev, makamaka pa Ambuye nthawi. Muscovite asilikali ndi ulemu anagonjetsa adani, osati kumuuza kupita kunyumba kwake.

anawazunza

Pakuyenerera zomwe mbiri kutenga chaka maziko. chaka Pereslavl akutchula woyambayo ali oyambirira omwewo monga maonekedwe. Popeza ndiye wakhala nthawi kuchitika zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi.

Mwachitsanzo, mu 1238-mamita khoma pelleted kwa masiku asanu. anawazunza oterewa abwerezedwa 1251 ndi 1281 gg. Kenako mu 1282 ndi 1294. City anatentha kalonga ndi dzina la Chornyy Fodor. Ndiye, chinthu anakopeka gulu, amene anatenga mu 1382 ndi 1408 komanso 1419

Komabe, ngakhale zonse, makoma anali. Ndi kupyolera kukana ichi, ife tsopano younikira amene ali maziko chaka Pereslavl. Kungotchula yoyamba inali mfundo kuyambira Mbiri zambiri zomwe asayansi apeza ndi kupatsa phunziro lililonse akamaona mapeto a malo awa.

zochitika m'mbiri

Katunduyo, komanso ambiri mu Ages Middle, amene anapirira si nthawi zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1372 pakhala anaukira Keistut - Prince, amene anakonza moto wina.

Ngati inu mme- moyo wa m'mudzi ndi 1302-TH, ife akulamuliridwa ndi abwanamkubwa a Moscow. Nthawi subordinated akalonga, amene anali akunja. Mu zaka 15 ndipo 16 anali fiefdom wa Moscow olamulira. Choncho, likulu inali nsomba monga msonkho a.

Chaka maziko a mzinda Pereslavl monga chidwi malaya ake a nkhondo, sipangakhalenso wangoona kumene ryapushihu - chipatso cha luso wowerengeka, kuchita ntchito ya msonkho. Iye ankaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma chokoma, ndipo ngakhale kugwedezeka, osati vodilas paliponse kupatula Nyanja Pleshcheeva. Tsopano Tingaone mu Red Book wa dera Yaroslavl. ndi Russia wonse.

zofunika kwambiri

M'dzinja 1374 woyamba Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich wa Moscow panali kuchita msonkhano wa akalonga zofunika kwambiri ndi boyars. Mayiko analankhula za vuto la pa gori la Chitata ndi Mongolia, amene anali mwachangu kuchotsa.

Mu 1608-mamita Nyumbayi kuwawa kwa mdani watsopano. Ndiye apa ife atalanda ankhondowo Chipolishi Chilituyaniya. Monga amaonekera ake akumane anasiya Nthawi ya Mavuto. Kuyambira 1688 mpaka lamulo la Peter Ine pano kulenga oseketsa zombo. Ndipotu nthawi imeneyo, ndipo anayamba makampani shipbuilding mu boma.

Mu 1692-mamita deta ntchito yatha, tinaitana chikondwerero polemekeza kuonetsa. Kuyambira 1708 TH malowa m'gulu la Moscow Province. Mu 1719-mamita udzakhazikitsidwe chapakati mfundo m'chigawo Pereyaslavska. Kuyambira 1778 panali woyamba wa chigawocho m'dera kazembe wa Vladimir, ndi m'chigawo cha dzina chomwecho. Mu 1929, malo awa anali malo mafakitale Ivanovo ndipo kuchokera 1936 - Yaroslavl. Ngati inu kubwerera pang'ono mu nthawi, inachokera ku chilengedwe cha ngalande mu 1884. Kuyambira 1872 mpaka 1917 anali mumzindawo anali pansi pa utsogoleri wa mzinda Duma. Ake kulenganso chinachitika mu 1994.

ophiphiritsa

Koma malaya a manja a Baibulo woyamba analengedwa mu 1781, chaka. Anasonyeza ziwiri zagolide nsomba - kwambiri zokoma vendace pa munda wakuda. Komanso apa panali phanga la nyalugwe, lomwe limaimira kazembe wa Vladimir, amene panthawiyo anali mumzindawo.

Baibulo amakono a heraldry anatengera mu 2002. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi chithunzi m'mbuyomu, tsopano kuchokera pamwamba pa zikuchokera, ngati malowa ndi silinalinso lokhuzana unit akale utsogoleri. Nsomba akuonetsedwa schematically. Mbendera zofanana kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha, ovomerezeka mu February wa 2002. kusiyana ndi kuti maziko chikasu, ndi fano M'malo mwake, wakuda.

Kamodzi kuno, inu mukhoza anakumana ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. Awowo sankawayankha mwansangala ndi mitambo yozizira, zimachitika nthawi m'firiji pamtunda. Ichi ndi malo aakulu ulendo wokawona ndi kukhala kosangalatsa. Atakhala pano, mudzatha kukwaniritsa osati kuganiza ndi zongopeka chabe, komanso kuphunzira zambiri za chidziwitso chidwi.