Violet Jan Minuet: malongosoledwe a mitundu, chisamaliro

Mmodzi wa houseplants wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko - ndi violet Jan Minuet. Iye ndiye mwini wake wa kubera masika, akondwera zofewa, wosakhwima mitundu lake, chodzaza ndi kukongola ndi ungwiro. Fungo sangathe kokha kupereka phindu pa thupi la munthu, komanso kusintha maganizo, atakhala pa chidaliro.

maonekedwe

Mdima violet wobiriwira masamba pang'ono wavy, ndi m'mbali serrated. Mbali yaikulu ya mbewu - ndi maluwa awiri ofanana ndi nyenyezi. mtundu zawo zambiri wotumbululuka pinki, ndi limaonetseratu rasipiberi felemu amene m'lifupi zingasiyane. The awiri a maluwa ndi avareji masentimita 7, wina kukwera mkulu ndi wamphamvu mu gulu wozungulira iwo lili ku zidutswa 3. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina violets, maluwa ndi zioneke bwino kusintha mtundu ku pamakhala lalikulu ndi wavy. Pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi miyezi ali mmaso, ndi kudzaza fungo chodabwitsa cha nyumba yonseyo. Violets otere mwangwiro pamodzi ndi mitundu buluu ndi mdima wofiira.

chisamaliro Features

Ngakhale Jan Minuet ndi wofatsa kwambiri subspecies kusamalira maluwa si kanthu kovuta ngakhale kwa woyamba. Izo sikutanthauza kuwala kwambiri ndi waukulu kwambiri mphika monga ena mitundu ina. kuti amafuna nthaka kochepa.

zinthu kutentha

Popeza nyengo ofala mu dziko mbiri ya violets, chofunika kutentha kulima awo bwino ayenera kukhala pakati 20 24⁰S. M'munsi chizindikiro kwa toyesa wamkulu yokutidwa ndi maluwa lalikulu. Zomera achinyamata omwe siteji chitukuko, kutentha ayenera kukhala pang'ono apamwamba.

Violet Jan Minuet, wamkulu pa sill zenera, ayenera kupereka kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu sanapeze ozizira mpweya, makamaka pa asamafalitse chipinda. Pewani overcooling mizu kuchokera pamwamba pa mwala sill ntchito kwa maluwa mphika ndi oikapo.

chinyezi

mtundu uwu mu pompo-pompo violets amalima makamaka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, pamene mlengalenga ladzala ndi chinyezi. chinyezi chizindikiro kwa zomera sayenera pansipa 60%. The nyumba ndi Kutentha chapakati m'pofunika kusintha, kulenga nyengo yabwino kwa violets. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Ikani mphika ndi maluwa mu chidebe lathyathyathya monga poto zitsulo zimene kuthira madzi. Zimapita, izo kuonjezera chinyezi mu mbewu yozungulira mpweya.
• Ntchito kutsitsi akhoza sprayed madzi pafupi mbewu. Chifukwa chakuti Jan Minuet (violet, Kuwulura chimene kuwonjezekeredwa m'bukuli) ali ndi pubescence amphamvu kwambiri, kupopera masamba ndi maluwa ali osavomerezeka.

kuthirira

Pakuti kulima bwino mbewu imeneyi chofunika kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, kuteteza kuyanika wa groundnut chikomokere. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri - kuchokera pamwamba kapena pansi (kwa thireyi). M'nthawi ya madzi mlandu anatsanulira m'mphepete mwa mphika m'njira monga osati kuchepetsa nyemba zanu osati moisten achinyamata wachifundo masamba a chomera. Pakuti mayiko ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mungathe ndi yaitali, yopapatiza mphuno. Madzi mpaka madzi akutuluka kudzera maenje ngalande mu mphika. Pambuyo pa theka la ola izo chatsanulidwa ku sump pofuna mizu aliyense lawola.

Pamene kuthirira m'munsi madzi anazitsanulira mwa sump, kumene iwo pang'onopang'ono chosakanikirana ndi mbewu. Njira imeneyi ali ndi chidwi drawback - chikomokere zadothi salt zoipa kudziunjikira pa nthawi imene maluwa ukhoza kufota.

Ulimi wothirira amagwiritsa wamba wapampopi madzi, amene kumbuyo mu chidebe lotseguka kwa masiku awiri.

Monga momwe kuthirira zachitika bwino, Violet Jan Minuet akhoza n'chiyani maonekedwe awo. Zotanuka, zimalimbikitsa mtundu masamba kusonyeza chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati iwo zofewa sveshivayas m'mphepete mwa mphika, ndiye nthaka youma ndi zomera amafuna thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Mphika pa theka la ola ndi theka muyenera kuika mu madzi ofunda ndi kuika mu mthunzi, kuphimba Manga pulasitiki. About chomera tsiku abwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.

pamwamba kuvala

zomera Biweekly kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi "Immunotsitofit". Iye atenge mbali ya stimulator zochita kumbuyo ndi chitukuko cha zomera. Mogwira kumawonjezera kukaniza violet matenda monga choipitsa mochedwa, powdery cinoni, mwendo wakuda, altenarioz, imvi zowola woyera ndi ena anakumana Yang-violet kalasi Minuet. Komanso, "Immunotsitofit" zayamba Iyamba chitukuko cha zomera.

kubalana

Violet Jan Minuet akhoza kuchulukitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - cuttings tsamba, peduncle kapena wopeza. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi njira yoyamba. Kubalana chinkhoswe mu kasupe ndi chirimwe. Mu wathanzi, chidutswa anapanga zomera abwino amusankha kuchokera wachiwiri kapena wachitatu mzere wa mwake. Ziyenera kukhala mitundu yowala ndipo palibe potsukira kuwonongeka. Masamba akale mapangidwe muzu uli pang'onopang'ono, kawirikawiri kufa chithunzi cha mbewu wamng'ono. Young mizu msanga, koma ana awo akhoza kusweka. Anadula chidutswa cha ngodya 45⁰, kusiya chitsa 5 mm (ayenera yomweyo pokonza wosweka adamulowetsa mpweya). Kuyika bwino ikuchitika mu madzi kuti athe kusunga maonekedwe a mizu. Angathe kumwedwa ndi madzi, koma ayenera kukhala oyera ndi zofewa. Saintpaulia Jan Minuet amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuuma madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kufewetsa m'njira zonse zitheka.

Leaf 1 cm anamizidwa mu kapu ya madzi imene piritsi uli kusungunuka kale adamulowetsa makala, n'kuliika mu malo otentha kuchokera dzuwa. Pamene mizu kutalika kwa osachepera 1 cm anapanga, ndi ukukamba kuziika mu nthaka.

Kuti zomera chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kusandulika nyumba yonse, violets ayenera kukhala wamkulu kugwilizana ndi kuisamalira ndi woyenera, amene ali ndithu angathe wodzala ngakhale novice.