Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: yonena

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Hetman Zaporizhzhya asilikali pa Kumanzere-Bank Ukraine. Anayamba kuyenda izo kuchokera 1672 ndi 1687. Ndiye wolowa mmalo Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kutchulidwa yonena mwachidule hetman lapansi.

Ntchito asilikali

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich anabadwa mu Hodorkove (Ukraine, Zhytomyr dera). Tsiku lenileni lobadwa silikudziwika, za 1630s lapansi. Nkhondo Bogdana Hmelnitskogo banja lonse anasamukira ku Red Samoylovich Kolyadin (Chernihiv dera). Abale Ivan anakhala ansembe, koma chiyembekezo sizinamusangalatse. Mnyamata anaganiza kuzindikira okha dera lina. Kamodzi asilikali Cossack, anapanga ndithu ntchito mofulumira, analandira mu nthawi yochepa mutu wa msilikali sociable.

Mu 1665, Ivan anapita kukatumikira mu Chernigov asilikali, kutsogozedwa ndi Demian Mnohohrishny. Mu 1669 Cossack Council anamusankha hetman. Samoilovych mnzake wokhulupirika, Damian ndikhale woweruza ambiri. Ivan anapita Moscow kusaina Glukhovski nkhani. Cacikulu Mnogogreshny anatsogolera mfundo wodziimira kuti sanali akuluakulu a ku likulu. Posakhalitsa iye anachotsedwa malo ake. Mu March 1672 Damian anamangidwa Cossack. Choyamba Mnohohrishny anatumizidwa ku Moscow, ndi ku Siberia.

udindo hetman

Mmodzi wa bungwe waukulu Demian kuchepetsa ku positi Ivan anali Samoylovich Samoylovich. Pamaso lotsatira wapadera kukavota akulamulira wokondwa anapanga ku zazing'ono-achiwembu. Mu 1672, pafupi Konotop unachitikira chisankho watsopano Hetman Kumanzere-banki Ukraine. Iwo anakhala monga Samoylovich, ngakhale mochuluka monga chonchi. Iye anatsimikizira kuti anali wokhulupirika kwa Moscow ndipo analonjeza kuti aphe aliyense amene zingasokoneze mgwirizano umenewu.

Anatsegula madera

Kukhala hetman ndi Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich anaganiza kuphatikiza mayiko Chiyukireniya. Mu 1674, pamodzi ndi Romodanovsky (Belgorod msilikali), alankhula pa gombe wolungama Doroshenko. Pa nthawi yomweyo wina wa Hetman ya kumanja Bank Ukraine amasiya mphamvu zake mu mtima Samoilovych. Monga anachita akuluakulu ena, kusakhutira ndi utsogoleri wa Doroshenko. Last wodzipereka 1676. Choncho, Ivan limodzi ndi m'mayiko Chiyukireniya nakhala Hetman za mabanki awiri a Dnieper.

nkhondo latsopano

Mu 1677-1681 gg. pankhondo Chirasha Turkey Samoylovich chinkhoswe mu chitetezo cha likulu hetman. Chifukwa, Chyhyryn inawonongedwa. Ivan anakakamizika abwerere ku Bank Kumanzere. Ndipo kudzanja pansi pa protectorate Turkey analengeza hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. Panthawi imeneyi Samoylovich anazindikira kuti muyenera kumenya nkhondo osati malo ndi anthu. Mu 1679 analamula Cossacks kuti mokakamiza asamukire wamba ku banki ufulu kumanzere. Tsopano Khmelnytsky boma anakhalabe yekha zopsereza ndi anawononga m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Pambuyo kuchita izi Ivan Samoilovych anthu onse yosavuta ankadana ndi kutemberera iye nthawi zonse.

"Wamuyaya Mtendere" ndi Crimea kampeni

Mu 1683 Poland anagonjetsa Turkey pa Vienna. Choncho, wabwezeretsa ulamuliro yake pa kumanja Bank Ukraine. Zitsulo anapereka Samoylovich Union, koma hetman linasiyidwa. Komano, akhala kukambirana ndi Russia zochita olowa kuukira ufumu wa Ottoman. Ivan anali wotsimikiza za kulephera umenewu wamphumphu. Iye kusintha kwa akazembe Russian, anawatsimikizira kuti Zitsulo musakhale mawu awo, ndipo palibe chanzeru kukambirana nawo. mfundo Samoilovych anali sanaulandire, ndipo mu 1686 ndi Poland zinasaina "lopitirira Mtendere." Anaika gulu la Ukraine pa Dnieper amaganiziridwa Crimea kampeni. Otsiriza idatha kulephera. Ngakhale pamaso nkhondoyo chifukwa anachita kuwotcha dala steppe ndi mavuto ena, Chirasha Chiyukireniya asilikali wataya pafupifupi theka la anthu a pa. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich anaumirira mthunzi ndi kubwerera kunyumba. Anasonkhanitsa amasangalala kuthandiza kusankha Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem kusakhutira anakula pang'onopang'ono: ndi Cossacks ndi akulu sanali iye korruptsionerstvo ndi kukhazikitsa msonkho wokwera. akuluakulu Russian "maso anaika" pa mwayi waukulu Hetman, "udachita" iwo mu ulamuliro wa. Komanso akuluakulu sanali Ivan anatsatira ndondomeko palokha. Komanso, kunali koyenera kuika chala munthu mlandu kulephera kwa Crimea kampeni.

Kumangidwa ndi imfa

Mu June 1687 akulu Cossack analemba Samoilovych chidzudzulo mfundo 23. Akukhulupirira kuti abwana kumbuyo chikalata ichi chinali Ivan Mazepa. Pakati pa katundu amene analipo ndi milandu tatchulazi. Koma akuluakulu kwambiri Moscow sanali nkhani yolembedwa wina. Malinga ndi iye, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich akukonzekera kulenga enieni awo ukulu ndi kuchotsa likulu la Protectorate. Mu July 1687, asilikali a ku Russia anamangidwa Hetman. Pamapeto pa mlanduwo, iye anathawira ku Tobolsk (Siberia), pamene iye anafa mu 1690.

Personal Logo

Mu XVII atumwi Samoylovich banja anali Polish odula manja "hule" ndi chishango buluu. M'munda wake ali ndi mphete yagolide pa bwalo lamkati ndi wogawana anaika atatu apakavalo mtanda. Panopa ngale dzanja ndi lupanga. Mantling buluu, tizinthu ndi golide. Chabwino, pa kwambiri Ivan Samoilovych zinali yosiyaniranapo odula manja. Hetman nazo izo mu zaka zomalizira za zitatu mtanda wakuda apakavalo anaika pa chikopa chofiira. Mu ngale ya ankatha kuona nthenga nthiwatiwa atatu.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: kukumbukira

Ngakhale tsopano, patatha zaka zingapo pambuyo pa imfa ya Hetman, palibe Ukrainians sanaiwale ntchito zawo analenga. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, amene yonena limaoneka pamwamba, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga mmodzi wa chivundi lalikulu. Iye umene anthu ambiri sanamvetsedwe ndi misonkho kwambiri. Pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wa Ivan analemera kwambiri mwayi waukulu kuti ngakhale ndi udindo waukulu akuluakulu Russian anafuna iwo kuti apindule.

Mu 2000, Ukraine alowa mtundu wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za nkhaniyi.

Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri kusokoneza hetman mwamuna wina wotchedwa Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Si bwino momwe nkhani zosokoneza. Amadziwika kuti Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - ophunzira a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, amene anali Mulingo wa anga. Anabadwa mu 1925, ndipo utumiki inayamba mu 1942. Mautumiki ake, iye anali kupereka dongosolo la nkhondo dziko lawo, 2 na- digiri. Ndipo kanthu kochita ndi hetman (kupatula dzina lomwelo loyamba ndi patronymic), amene anakhalako zaka mazana atatu pamaso pake, alibe.