Ubongo - ndichiyani? Kuti amachitira katswiriyu?

odwala zambiri timalimbana ndi mfundo za ubongo. Kodi izo ndi kumasulira izo? Choyamba, ubongo ndi sayansi kuti amaphunzira zachilendo ndipo pathological chitukuko ya ubongo. izo chimakhudzanso kusintha mantha dongosolo zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha makhalidwe kunja kapena matenda ena.

Ntchito ya ubongo m'thupi

Mantha dongosolo mu thupi la munthu chinkhoswe maganizo ndi kusanthula chizindikiro mkati ndi kunja kwa thupi, ndi udindo kumasulira kwawo zambiri, processing ndi ayankhe. Mophiphiritsa, mantha dongosolo n'chofunikira mu thupi la alonda, amene chidzasonyeza kusintha kunja ndi mavuto mkati.

wamanjenje dongosolo lagawidwa zotumphukira (ganglia ndi ulusi) ndi chapakati (ubongo ndi msana). M'dera monga matenda ubongo zambiri zimapezeka kupyolera mu ululu. Zizindikiro kuti zingasonyeze Mwina kumenya dongosolo chapakati mantha (ubongo) ndi: mutu, kupotoza nkhope, shakiness, chizungulire, dzanzi, kuvutika kulankhula ndi kumeza awiri masomphenya. Nthawi zina pali imfa ya mtima wa manyazi, khunyu, kufooka mu manja ndi miyendo.

matenda a ubongo: Zizindikiro

Pa dzanja limodzi neuroscience - sayansi kuti amaphunzira mantha dongosolo anthu, ndi pa zina - m'dera limeneli la mankhwala kuti amachita ndi matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda a ubongo. Matenda ya ubongo akhozanso kukopeka ndi ntchito mkhutu maganizo, omwe amasonyeza maganizo, nkhawa, irritability, utachepa nzeru ndi kukumbukira, mofulumira kusintha maganizo.

matenda msana ali limodzi ndi ululu, kufooka ndi dzanzi mu miyendo, manja ndi torso, kudzimbidwa, pokodza, minofu ya manja, khunyu. The mavuto a mantha dongosolo zotumphukira amadziwikanso chinkhoswe mu ubongo. Kodi ndi motani mmene iwo mwayandikana nawo nyumba? Izi makamaka kudwala kugwirizana ndi psinjika za Mitsemphayi kapena nyumba fupa ulusi mitsempha ndi mizu. Mitsempha ulusi amadwala poyizoni chamoyo aakulu (kusokonezedwa kagayidwe, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, uchidakwa).

Mutu - chizindikiro utsogoleri wa matenda a ubongo

Mutu amatanthauza mndandanda wa zizindikiro zimene zafala kwambiri osati munda wa ubongo, komanso anthu ambiri. The symptomatology pafupifupi 50 matenda osiyana malire zomvetsera mutu. History mwadzaza milandu ubongo, ndendende pamene chizindikiro ichi ngati si limodzi ndi chilichonse, chimakakamiza ulendo wodwala kwa dokotala. The mutu akhoza chizindikiro ngati maganizo, kutopa, maganizo, kapena matenda aakulu. Zichitike upo wa katswiriyu n'kofunika kukachitika kuti wodwalayo kupatula mutu akumusokoneza zizindikiro monga imfa ya chikumbumtima, chizungulire, dzanzi, nseru, kusanza.

An dokotala wodziwa choyamba tiyenera kudziwa chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la mutu wa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kufufuza ubongo lowonjezera ndi njira zoimbidwa (Doppler ultrasound, Ro-graphy Chigaza, Kujambula mutu). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti alandire Kupenda ndi dokotala, mano, otolaryngologist, maso ndi kupulumutsa kufufuza matenda. Uku chingatithandize ngati kuli kotheka kuti tione boma la thupi la mtima, matenda lolondola ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

Matenda a mantha dongosolo zotumphukira

70% odwala kuchizidwa ndi madandaulo kuchokela ku zotumphukira mavuto mantha dongosolo. sizachilendo kudwala msana, umene ukugwira vertebrobasilar-ubongo. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi amatanthauza matenda, zomwe zina ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mafupa, zimbale, nyumba fupa, tendon ndi minofu nyumba ndime msana.

Zotupa za Mitsemphayi m'mfundo intervertebral ndi intervertebral chimbale ndi dzina wamba - osteochondrosis. Mu ukalamba, matenda zimagawidwa monga mwakale, koma tsopano matenda limeneli lili odwala ndi pafupifupi achinyamata amene ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Iwo wakhala mwambo, pamene matenda m'kati odwala pansi ndi zaka 40. Chitukuko cha matenda inapita patsogolo ndi zinthu monga zakudya osauka, moyo chabe, zoipa kaimidwe.

Tifunefune thandizo la katswiriyu ndi

Matenda, kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda ya ubongo nawo katswiriyu. M'dipatimenti yoona za ubongo apatsidwe thandizo, ngati adabvutika ululu, kufooka kwa thupi, kukomoka, chizungulire, kumbuyo kugwedeza wa miyendo, tulo kapena kugona zipolowe, incoordination, mutu, dzanzi.

Choncho zonyozeka koyamba, zizindikiro monga "Chimphanga" pamaso, kapena dzanzi zala kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera matenda mantha dongosolo. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimenezi akhoza zimachitika kutopa kapena kutopa. Koma ngakhale ndi mawonetseredwe aang'ono awa ayenera kuona katswiri, chifukwa matenda a ubongo kukhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti mavuto aakulu angachotsedwe mankhwala mochedwa matenda, umene ukugwira ubongo, kuti ichi ndi chikhalidwe oopsa amene agonjetsa imfa ya nzeru, ziwalo ndi olumala. Kusamala angathe kukhala matenda a ubongo kumawonjezera ndi zaka. Kuteteza yatsoka ndi zotheka awo zotsatira angakhoze kokha nthawi mayeso ubongo.

zosokonezeka

matenda ubongo zikutanthauza akalumikidzidwa zovuta. Ambiri - izo radiculoneuritis ndi sciatica. mavuto awa imakhudzana ndi kutukusira kwa muzu msana, chimene cholizira ululu zikachitika, kutupa ndi kutupa. Khomo lachiberekero radiculitis limodzi ndi kupweteka kwa khosi ndi manja m'dera interscapular, phewa, nkono ndi mutu. Pamene bere sciatica amayambitsa kupweteka m'dera thoracic, ndipo nthawizina uko akhoza yoyerekeza kupweteka kwa chiwindi ndi mtima.

Msana pachiopsezo ndi lumbosacral. Sciatica m'dera limeneli akusonyeza khalidwe ululu sacrum ya pansi kumbuyo, lopatsidwa mwa matako ndi mwendo, groin. Odwala ndi ululu kuzimiririka pamene akugwa ndi kuwongola wa thupi, amavutika kuuka kwa mpando kapena kukwera masitepe. M'mawa ululu ndi woipa kwambiri, wodwalayo zovuta kutembenuka kudzuka pabedi. Mwamsanga chisamaliro ubongo chofunika ngati pali mavuto mu mawonekedwe a matenda pokodza, contractions convulsive minofu ndi zofooka mu miyendo.

diagnostics

Panthawi yake matenda a matenda ya ubongo - uyu ndi gawo loyamba la kuchira. Matendawa akhoza kupatsira paokha. Odwala Nthawi zambiri chibwana kusiya zizindikiro, monga mutu, ndi thandizo la mankhwala. Mu nkhani ya mankhwala pachithunzichi matenda m'kati yekha, ndi mosavuta mavuto ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Chifukwa chakuti matenda a ubongo mu ambiri a milandu yodziwika ndi mtundu womwewo wa zizindikiro za matenda ayenera kupita kusankha kufufuza olondola chiwembu. Ambiri mwa zizindikiro zimene zingasonyeze chitukuko cha matenda a ubongo akhoza imodzi kulankhula za mavuto a matenda a matenda ena alionse, zomwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi ubongo. Reviews odwala ndi madokotala amavomereza kuti kudwala ubongo n'zovuta oterewa, ndipo koyamba akhale kolakwika kwa matenda ndi zosiyana.

matenda fezi

M'nthawi siteji katswiriyu liyenela Kupenda matenda, amene adzaona chikhalidwe ndi malo matenda ndi kusankha njira za kupenda ndi mankhwala. njira ya kufufuza ndi X-ray, imene kudziwa boma la mafupa ndi minofu anzake a msana. Maginito kumveka kulingalira limakupatsani kuona kuti mudziwe zambiri fupa, koma msana mizu, mitsempha ya magazi, chichereŵechereŵe, Mitsemphayi ndi akatumba. Mwa njira ina zina mwa zomwe ankaphunzira matenda ubongo, otchuka Kuchiritsa kwamtundu, reflexology, homotoxicology, kuwongola mafupa a msana, acupressure, Doppler ultrasound.

chithandizo

Kupeza njira zochizira matenda a ubongo wakhala Research Center za ubongo. Today ankagwiritsa ntchito njira Integrated mankhwala. Iwo kuthetsa zimayambitsa ndi mpumulo zizindikiro. matenda a ubongo asonyezedwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Komanso ntchito njira konzanso, kuphatikizapo thermotherapy, physiotherapy, kinesitherapy, kutema mphini mankhwala kutikita mankhwala thupi ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Komanso, pali zochitika zapadera konzanso odwala.

Kuteteza thupi ku matenda a ubongo ndi kupewa mavuto zimatheka ndi kusamalira thanzi lawo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo moyo lamanja, kupewa nkhawa, ndi ndime ya mayeso zodziwitsa ndi matenda okhudza ubongo a.