Chidwi mfundo za Crimea: madera, nyengo, nyama ndi zomera. Trolley basi "Simferopol - Yalta". Mapanga, mankhwala nyanja ya Crimea. Crimea pogwiritsa

Za Crimea kawirikawiri kwambiri ananena kuti ndi "dziko mu kakang'ono." Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chilumba ndi malo apadera simungathe yekha kumasuka pa gombe, komanso kupeza chimwene kucheza chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala m'deralo, amene ali olemera mu dziko lino wakale. Lero, m'nkhani, tinaganiza kusonkhanitsa mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za Crimea. Iwo amatha sanasiyiretu lingaliro lanu za malo imeneyi komwe muyenera ndithudi posachedwapa kupita pa tchuthi.

Republic of Crimea: ikulongosola ambiri

Crimea chilumba ndi mpake afika zambiri akutama achipongwe ndi umene linapereka alendo Russian ndi achilendo. Pearl Europe (kotero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa dziko) ili pa mphambano ya M'madera a zitunda ziwiri, ndipo pano inu mukhoza kuwona pafupifupi zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe za padziko lathuli. Mu Crimea pali mapiri, mitsinje, nyanja, mapiri wakale ndi steppe - inu dzina izo. kukongola izi kuwoneka ndi maso anga.

Republic of Crimea ndi mbali ya ku Russia komanso ali makilomita oposa awiri ndi theka zikwi za dziko ndi nyanja malire. pachilumbachi kusamba ndi Black ndi Azov nyanja. Total Crimea m'dera pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi zikwi makilomita lalikulu, ndipo chikugwirizana ku Chile ndi Korinto yopapatiza.

Chilumba nthawi zonse chidwi anthu amene anadzakhala kuno kuchokera kalelo. Ndiye Tauridia Crimea anaitanidwa ndipo pali coexisted ambiri anthu osiyanasiyana. Tsopano gawo la Republic chimodzimodzi variegated, pa chilumba, pali zambiri kuposa twente faifi handiredi wina mayiko. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pamene pano pa holide alendo kubwera ndi kumva kwa anamulondolera zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa za Crimea, ambiri a iwo akuimira nkhani moona wosangalatsa.

Crimea: nyengo

Crimea nyengo analola kutembenukira chilumba ku achisangalalo thanzi, pamene alendo ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera chaka chilichonse. Ambiri a pachilumbachi ali ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo, koma madera a kum'mwera kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana subtropical. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti pafupifupi yozizira kutentha zimasiyanasiyana kuphatikiza chimodzi kuti kuphatikiza anayi madigiri Celsius. Zima zambiri zofewa kwambiri ndi kutentha, nthawi zambiri mvula. Mu mapiri ndi nthawi pang'ono ozizira, koma pali zinthu zambiri bwino masiku dzuwa. M'chilimwe thermometer asagwe pansipa madigiri twente-faifi, ndipo pali mvula zolimbitsa.

Kwa anthu ambiri, Crimea nyengo yabwino ndipo ngakhale ali mphamvu ya machiritso. Choncho, pa chilumba pogwiritsa namanga pogwiritsa ambiri kuti mpata kuti asangalale pa spa ndi kwambiri thanzi lawo.

Ancient Peninsula madera

Geography a Crimea ndi mtunda ake kukopa alendo ndi ofufuza ambiri amene amagwira ntchito pa dziko, kupanga anapeza wina wotchuka akutiakuti. Peninsula chikalata kwambiri m'Nyanja Black, ndipo kum'mawa ndi Nyanja Azov. madzi onse kupanga gombe mokwanira yosalala ndi Magombe. Pa Black Sea gombe ndi Magombe ili zotsatirazi:

• Calamita;
• Theodosia;
• Karkinitsky.

Mwa nyanja ya Azov ndi:

• Siwash;
• Kazantip Bay;
• Bay a Arabat.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa chilumba ku view bird's diso, ndondomeko zake zikuwoneka kwambiri chikondi. Ambiri a iwo amafanana ndi mtima kapena gulu la mphesa. Aliyense ali wokonzeka kuti aone pano chinachake awoawo - wapadera.

Crimea ndi chidwi ndithu madera - chilumba muli mapiri, mitsinje, nyanja ndi zigwa. Crimea mapiri kugawa chilumba pawiri. Ambiri (pafupifupi 70% ya malo okwana) Amakhala wa zigwa ndi otsika, ndi ang'onoang'ono ankaimira m'mapiri.

Pa chilumba cha zimatengera oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu za mitsinje ndipo pali makumi asanu nyanja mchere. Mu Republic zambiri nkhokwe chilengedwe zomwe wapereka kwa nyama ndi zomera za Crimea onse.

Flora ndi zinyama za Crimea chilumba

The nyama ndi zomera za Crimea - ndi chinthu mwamtheradi wapadera, ndi olemera kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. Anthu oposa theka la awiri ndi zikwi theka zomera za Mediterranean. Komanso, pafupi khumi peresenti ya mitundu ali kuderako, iwo alibe kukula kwina kulikonse koma malo amenewa. Asayansi ambiri amanena kuti ena mwa zomera khalidwe la m'masiku a unatha pafupifupi miliyoni zapitazo. Koma ngati ena anatitumiza ku nayonso Siberia akadali mu m'badwo ayezi.

Ngati inu, pokhala Crimea, adzapanga kuchira mu mapiri, muona kuti Kukwezeleza kusintha zomera. Mukhoza kuona m'nkhalango, mitengo, mlombwa tchire, sitiroberi, wintergreen ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Alendo amasangalala kuyendera m'mapaki kuti chidwi cha kuchuluka mitundu.

The zomera za pachilumbachi wolemera kwambiri. Chilumba ali kunyumba kwa mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi anayi a mbalame zina tizilombo chakupha ndi zokwawa. Kunyada kwa Crimea ndi mbawala - imodzi mwa anthu akale a m'madera amenewa. ogwirira Small anapereka weasel, akatumbu, nkhandwe ndi ferrets ambiri. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, chilumba wataya mitundu yoposa twente-sikisi a nyama. Adaonongedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda chilungamo anthu, ndi kubwezeretsa anthu, mwatsoka, ndi zosatheka.

Mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za Crimea

Crimea chilumba ladzala ndi zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi masoka zokopa kuti ayenera kutchula wapadera m'nkhaniyi:

• Crimea mapanga angabweretse zambiri zinsinsi komanso zodabwitsa. Ofukula anapeza pano malo ambiri Neanderthal, mwangwiro anasunga lero. Chilumba ndi imodzi mwa kuya karst mapanga anatambasula pa sikisitini zikwi mamita.
• Pafupifupi nyanja onse a pachilumbachi ndi mchere, ena mwa iwo - machiritso.
• Pa gawo la Crimea lili zana mchere akasupe.
• Ku Yalta kuti Simferopol inu akhoza anafika ndi trolley.
• Iwo anamanga pa amphamvu kwambiri siteshoni chilumba cha dzuwa pa dziko.
• Crimea anthu nthawi okoma mtima kwa madzi wabwino. Kale, iwo ngakhale lidzasinthidwa mwambo wapadera umene bracer pafupifupi amalambira.
• Pa Simferopol madzi beseni ndi waukulu ku Ulaya konse zadothi damu.

Ndithudi, izi ndi kutali mfundo zonse chidwi za Crimea. Ndipotu, lembani kukongola onse ndi zokopa za chilumba cha m'nkhani limodzi ndi zosatheka. Koma ena tinaganiza kuti akuuzeni zochuluka.

Crimea m'mapanga

A zambiri alendo kubwera ku chilumba phunziro m'mapanga. Ali modabwitsa okongola ndi wosavuta kuwafika. Izi zikhoza kubwera novices, cavers odziwa ndi amene alibe kanthu kochita ndi sayansi, koma monga mwa chidwi, akutsika mu matumbo a dziko lapansi.

Alendo m'mapanga anawagawa m'magulu atatu zilipo:

• poyera zilipo;
• masewera;
• okonzeka.

Gulu loyamba ndi ankakonda kopita kwa apaulendo palokha. m'mapanga ndi otsetsereka yaing'ono kapena pabwino kwathunthu horizontally timatha ife kuphunzira popanda zipangizo zina zapadera. Choncho aliyense akhoza kubwera pansi pano ndi kulowa pansi kwambiri.

Sports m'mapanga Crimea, kwambiri. Iwo amakhala nawo misinkhu angapo, kulondola njira popanda kusochera zovuta ndi zitsime choimirira. Mu Soviet Union, m'mapanga amenewa afufuza ndi okonda ndipo patapita nthawi zina chidwi kwa cavers kwambiri.

Okonzeka m'phanga anafuna kukaona ngati mbali ya magulu ulendo. Iwo ali bwino anayatsa ndi ndi mpanda. Ndalama zochepa kuti apa mungathe mwamtheradi aliyense, chidwi pansi pano ndi kalozera. Iye akuwauza nkhani ya malo awa ndi kukuwonetsani inu chomwe kumvetsera kwambiri.

Osati kuti zoona tinaganiza zina mwa mapanga wotchuka mu Crimea chilumba. The wokongola kwambiri amaona kuti kukhala Marble Cave. Iwo linatsegulidwa mu Mipingo mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo, ndipo pasanapite nthawi anakhala otchuka pakati alendo. Mobisa tambirimbiri ili pa malo okwera Chater-Dag ndi zigwirizana nsangalabwi laimu. Alendo mukhoza kupita pa maholo ambiri ndi tambirimbiri pansi limodzi wokongola nyimbo. Pa njira amakumana akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa, timibulu zachilendo watayika ngati utawaleza mu kuwala kwa nyali, ndi Mineralogical Museum, kumene inu mukhoza kupita pa njira yapadera.

m'mapanga Red imodzi, Alevi Europe. Padakali iwo asanamvetsetse, chifukwa tiers m'munsi kwathunthu anasefukira mtsinje, amene wapanga izi chodabwitsa ndi zachinsinsi tambirimbiri. Pakali pano, asayansi akwanitsa kuphunzira tiers asanu okha, koma iwo Timasangalalanso ndi kukongola kwake. Kusiyana kutalika pakati pa tambirimbiri zosiyanasiyana m'madera ena mamita oposa mazana awiri. Alendo zilipo kuyang'anira mamita asanu okha zana wa nthumbi.

Crimea nyanja

Achire Crimea nyanja chaka kukopa kwambiri la alendo pa pachilumbachi. Chithandizo imagwiridwa ndi kuchiritsa matope, amene yotengedwa kuchokera pansi pa nyanja. Kuchokera kumeneko umapita zatsiku ndi pogwiritsa thanzi la Crimea. Alendo ambiri amakonda kuchitiridwa paokha, kupeza wina nyanja mchere. Koma madokotala mwamphamvu njira zimenezi, chifukwa kudzikonda akhoza kuyambitsa imfa ya munthu.

Saki nyanja amapereka lonse chilumba umathandizanso matope. Mothandizidwa ndi matenda awa asonyezedwa:

• genitourinary dongosolo;
• osabereka;
• mavuto khungu;
• kukanika a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa ndi ena ambiri.

Matope yokha amaoneka ngati mdima, wochuluka mankhwala, lomwe lili pa akuya theka mita padziko dziwe. Izi ndi nyanja yaing'ono mu Crimea, koma umathandizanso matope m'matangadza alidi chachikulu - anayi ndi miliyoni theka kiyubiki mamita.

Penshoni ndiponso zipatala za Crimea

Pakuti pa zaka mazana awiri, anthu akhala Peninsula mankhwala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito:

• mchere madzi;
• balneotherapy;
• matope ndi zina zotero.

zipatala thanzi lawo ngakhale anthu ndi khansara, amene ali osowa m'dziko lathu. Chilumba wonse wogawanika mu spa malo, kumene zili zatsiku ndi pogwiritsa thanzi la Crimea:

• Yalta;
• Alupka;
• Livadia;
• Danilovka;
• Gurzuf;
• Kurpaty;
• Gaspra;
• Koreiz;
• Foros;
• Alushta;
• Koktebel;
• Theodosius;
• Sudak ndi zina zotero.

Ambiri, tiyenera kudalira pafupi makumi anayi mabacteria. Ambiri pogwiritsa ikuluikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Koktebel pali zinayi, ndi awiri Alupka - "Cape Verde" ndi "South Coast".

The trolleybus njira yaitali mu dziko

Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, Simferopol ndi Yalta womangidwa trolley mzere anakafika makilomita eyite sikisi. Njira kuthamanga trolley angapo, kotero inu mukhoza kusamukira ku Crimea njira yodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa chotero nthambi yaitali si kwina kulikonse mu dziko.

Njira ambiri ndi trolley basi №55 "Simferopol - Yalta". Izo zikugwirizana okwerera sitima za mizinda iwiri ndipo panjira kwa maola awiri ndi theka. Alendo akhoza kukwera pa CIS wamkulu trolley kutulutsidwa mu 1971 kapena kusankha galimoto latsopano ndi mpweya ndi TV. Tsiku ndi twente wani ndege pa intervals wa maminiti makumi anai. The trolley woyamba masamba pa hafu pasiti faifi m'mawa, otsiriza - pa teni koloko madzulo.

Crimea chilumba: Astrophysical Observatory

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, mmodzi wa Crimea wolemera - Nikolai Maltsev - abverana kuti amange pa phiri Cat Observatory zinthu zakuthambo. Choncho panali woyamba astrophysical Observatory mu Crimea, lomwe tsopano unasanduka malo zonse kunachitika kafukufuku.

Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera mamita mazana asanu pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo wapanga tauni amene walandira dzina wolankhula - Scientific. Kodi mumakhala ndi ntchito mabanja oposa mazana atatu, kuti mayiko awo m'mapiri anamanga zomangamanga lonse mpaka kindergartens.

Akatswiri Observatory akugwira ntchito mu mbali zisanu ndi imodzi, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku apakhungu kwambiri pa sayansi dzuwa.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

Crimea chilumba n'zosatheka kulongosola mawu. Pano kwenikweni iliyonse centimeter m'dziko ndi wapadera ndi unrepeatable, ndi kudzazidwa ndi mzimu akale. Ngati mufuna kumva izo, mukhale otsimikiza kuti mubwere kuno ndipo lembani mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za Crimea.