Malingaliro ndi mawu oyambirira: kutanthauzira, malamulo, zizindikiro

Mawu oyambirira ndi gawo la chiganizo, koma musalowe mu chiyanjano chogwirizana ndi mamembala ake. Monga lamulo, iwo amatumikira kufotokoza maganizo a wokamba nkhani ku lingaliro lofotokozedwa. Nthawi zambiri amasiyana ndi makasitomala kumbali zonse. Zilankhulo ndi mawu oyambirira zikhoza kudziwika mosavuta pokumbukira malamulo osavuta:

1. Ntchito yomangidwira (mawu, mawu, chiganizo) ingachotsedwe popanda kutanthauza tanthauzo la mawu ("Masikawa, ndithudi, nyengo siidakondweretse anthu a ku St. Petersburg" komanso "Nyengo ya nyengoyi siidakondweretse anthu a St. Petersburg").
2. Sungapemphe kuchokera kwa mamembala ena a ndondomekoyi.
3. Mawu oyambirira ndi ziganizo amaloledwa mosavuta ndi ena, ofanana ndi matanthauzo a zomangamanga ("Kunena zoona, sakanatsutsidwa kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molakwa" kapena "Kuvomereza, sikungatsutsane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molakwa").

Mwachidule, mawu oyambirira angatanthauze:

1. Gwero lazinthu zanenedwa linati: "Bukhu ili linanenedwa kuti linalembedwa kalekale."
2. Zomwe amachitazo: "Iye, mwachizoloŵezi, wophika kudya chakudya chokha."
3. Mlingo wodalirika kuchokera pa mfundo ya wokamba nkhaniyo: "Mwinamwake chifukwa cha phokoso anafulumira kuchoka pano."
4. Njira yowonetsera ganizo: "Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi chikhumbo chonse sakanatha kuchita nawo mpikisano."
5. Kuitanitsa kwa interlocutor: "Zopangidwa ndi mbuye uyu, mukudziwa, zakhala zikupambana kwambiri."
6. Maganizo ndi kumverera kwa wokamba nkhani: "Mpata wa kusefukira, mwatsoka, unali wabwino."
7. Kugwirizana kwa malingaliro: "Chifukwa chake, anthu awa sanawononge konse nyama zomwe zikukhala pano."

Zotsatira ndi mawu oyambirira. Zizindikiro

Zomangamanga zimasiyanitsidwa ndi makasitomala, koma ambiri mwa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunduwu akhoza kutumikira monga mamembala osiyanasiyana a chiganizo. Munthu ayenera kumvetsera kuti ziganizo ndi zigawo zina, zizindikiro ndi zochitika zomwe sizidziwika ndi zilembo zimatha kufanana ndi ziganizo ndi mawu oyambirira. Zitsanzo :

• "Chifukwa cha nyengo yosasangalatsa, zokolola zingachepe".
• "Maria ankakonda mwa iye makamaka molunjika."
• Komabe, iye analibe nthawi pa sitimayo ndipo anakhala mu mzinda masiku ena atatu. "

Zolemba ndi mawu oyambirira zimatsatiranso malamulo ena owonjezera:

1. Kuwunikira kumaikidwa polemba mndandanda wa mawu ochepa akuti: "Zikuwoneka kuti n'zosadabwitsa kuti sanatsegule ntchitoyi asanayambe ntchitoyi."
2. Kulingalira koyambirira kungakhale kutsogolo, mkati kapena patatha kusintha kwina. Pano, palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite:

• Zomwe zili ndi mawu oyambirira, kumene iwo alipo asanabwerere malire osiyana. Mwa iwo, chiwerengerocho chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chitseko ndi kutsegukira : "Ivan Petrovich anagwiritsa ntchito luso lake, makamaka, kugwira ntchito yaying'ono kunyumba."
• M'kati mwa zotsalira zosiyana , mawu otsegulira amachokera kumbali zonse ziwiri: "Arina sanalekerere zinthu zosasunthika kuchokera ku bokosi kupita ku bokosi, poganiza nthawi imodzi, komabe, mosamala."
• Pamene mawonekedwe otsegulira atha kumapeto, komitiyi imayikidwa kutsogolo kwapatuko ndi pambuyo pake: "Atalemba kuletseratu, Maxim anaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kupita ulendo wopita ku Mexico."

3. Mawu oyambirira, malingana ndi nkhaniyi, akhoza kupatulidwa kapena osapatulidwa ku mgwirizano. Ngati kumanga koteroko kungachotsedwe kapena kukonzedwanso, komitiyi imayikidwa. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mgwirizano ndi mawu oyambirira sagawanika ndi makasitomala.