Gerund ya mawonekedwe abwino ndi opanda ungwiro. Morphological analysis

Zimakhala zovuta kwa ophunzira kuphunzira maphunziro a ku Russia. Chilankhulo chathu ndi chosiyana komanso nthawi zina zovuta sikuti aliyense angathe kuthana nazo.

Mwachitsanzo, kugawanika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala kusokonezeka ndi sacramenti. Momwe mungakumbukire kamodzi ndi zonse zomwe zimachitika komanso kusiyana kwawo, tidzakambirana zambiri.

Tanthauzo la gerundive

Kuti tidziwe molondola kuti ndi gawo liti lakulankhulana, tifunika kudziwa zambiri zokhudza chidziwitso. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zomwe akuyankha mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, gerunds, pambali imodzi, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ziganizo (zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo), choncho ali ndi mafunso ofanana nawo: "zomwe zikuchitika," "zomwe zachitika." Ndipo kumbali ina, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi ziganizo. Monga iwo, gerunds akhoza kuyankha funso "momwe".

Mwachitsanzo: wothamanga adathawa popanda kuyang'ana kumbuyo . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mafunso awiri angathe kufunsa mau awa: anathamanga "momwe" ndi "zomwe akuchita". Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi chiyambi cha mavesi omwe amatenga nawo mbali: iwo panthawi yomweyo anatenga zizindikiro kuchokera ku adverb ndi mawu.

Ngati tikulankhula za tanthauzo lachilembo, ndiye kuti zonse ndi zophweka. Kukhala ngati ziganizo, zimatanthauzira zochita za chinthu, koma osati zofunikira, koma zina.

Mwachitsanzo: Amayi ankamwetsa maluwa, akuimba nyimbo .

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mayi anga anachita ndicho kuthirira maluwa. Koma nayenso anaimba. Komabe, ichi si chinthu chachikulu, koma chinthu chachiwiri chimene anachita.

Mitundu

Ma gerunds onse ali muzinthu zambiri mofanana ndi mgonero wawo. Onse awiri ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi mawu . Yoyamba imagawanika kukhala gerunds ya mtundu wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro. Kumbukirani kuti mitunduyo ndi chizindikiro cha mawu.

Mayankho abwino kwambiri ayankhidwe mafunso oyamba ndi kalata "C": chochita chiyani? "Chokani" (vesi), kodi munachita chiyani? "Flew" (mgonero), chinachitanji? "Atadya" (uthenga).

Zonsezi zili ndi tanthauzo la zomwe zatha kale.

Mitundu yopanda ungwiro imakhala ndi tanthawuzo losiyana - ntchitoyi idakalipobe, ndondomekoyi ikuwonetsedwa. Kodi matanthauzo - chiani? "Amayenda", kodi anachita chiyani? "Drew", ndi ophunzira - akuchita chiyani? "Chosankha," chiwonongeko - mukuchita chiyani? "Kusewera".

Monga mukuonera, magawo atatuwa a malankhulidwe ali ndi mafunso ofanana.

Mitundu ya gerunds imasiyana mosiyana. Koma zimakhala zosavuta kukumbukira, ndikwanira kufunsa funso ndikudzifunsa kukhalapo kwa kalata yoyamba "C". Ngati tili ndi zamoyo zabwino, mungathe kusiyanitsa.

Ziphuphu

Monga mukudziwira, gawo liri lonse lakulankhula liri ndi zochitika zake zomwe zimapangidwa m'mawu. Gerundive, monga adverb, sichidzasintha, ilibe mapeto, koma kupanga mwatsopano mawu atsopano ndi kuthandizidwa ndi zilembo.

Iwonso, amadalira mitundu.

Mitundu yeniyeni ya mitundu yabwino idzakhazikitsidwa kuchokera:

• Vesi zomwe zimakhala mu nthawi yapitayi. Zidazo "mu", "shea", "nsabwe" zikuwonjezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo: Anasonkhanitsidwa m'gulu la mbalame, mbalame zinauluka kummwera. Ndinalemba kalata ndikupita nayo ku positi ofesi. Anandibweretsera ndodo, galu akudikirira kuti masewera apitirize.
  

• Vesi zomwe zili m'tsogolo. Kwa mawonekedwe otero, zilembo "a" kapena "I" zowonjezedwa. Mwachitsanzo: Atatha kuwerenga nyuzipepalayi, abambo achoka m'chipindamo.

Mtundu wopanda ungwiro wa magawo uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono:

• Mavesi omwe ali panthawi yamakono komanso ophatikizapo "a", "I". Mwachitsanzo: Kuyenda paki, tinayamikira kukongola kwa chirengedwe. Ndinayenda mozungulira mzinda pang'onopang'ono.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu wamoyo wangwiro sungapangidwe kuchokera ku zenizeni zomwe zimatha "-ch": kuphika, kuyamikira; "Kupita": kulumphira, kugwilitsila ntchito, kununkhiza, komanso ngati maziko a vesi adzatha ndi mchimwene wake: Ndikulemba, kuvala, kugwirizana.

Kusanthula kwa mawu omwe amalankhula

Podziwa zizindikiro zonse za mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula, mukhoza kuyamba kuzifufuza.

Tidzakambirana izi mu chiganizo chotsatira: Kuchita sukulu, yang'anirani.

Kukwaniritsa - gerund.

1. Kufunika ndi chinthu china, chifukwa chimayankha funso lakuti "Mukuchita chiyani?"

2. Yambani mawonekedwe: chochita chiyani? Chitani (mawu omwe amawapanga)

3. Zizindikiro zosatha:

• Kusasintha (alibe mapeto)
• Mtundu (timatanthauzira ndi mawu omwe adayambitsa) - opanda ungwiro

4. Ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito ndizochitika. Ndi mbali ya mphoto yothandiza.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu, komanso chitsanzo chowonetsera, mungathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa gerunds ndi zigawo zina za kulankhula. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa bwino malamulowa ndi kuwatsata mosavuta.