Kodi ndi mafunso ati owonjezera ndi omwe amagawidwa?

Wowonjezerapo ndi wachiwiri wothandizira omwe ali ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndipo amatanthawuza kwa munthu aliyense payekha malingaliro akunena zomwe akuchita kapena mbali kapena maziko onse a chigamulocho.

Zowonjezerapo zimayankha mafunso onse kupatulapo osankhidwawo. Izi ndizo zomwe zimatchedwa osadziwika. Zowonjezera ndizo maina ambiri m'mabuku ambiri ( Agogo aakazi nthawi zonse ankafunsa (ndani?) About Nikita (za chiyani?) Za ntchito za sukulu .), Komanso maina apamanja ( Iye anali wonyada kwambiri ). ( Chakudya mu chipinda chodyera, kambiranani ndi kumbuyo kwake ), manambala ochuluka ( onjezerani zitatu ).

Chowonjezeracho chingasonyezedwe ndi gawo lirilonse la mawu omwe amalowetsa dzina - lovomerezeka ndi chinthu chopanda malire, adverb, mbali zovomerezeka za kulankhula, kutsegula, mawu osasinthika, osokonekera. Mwa zitsanzo, wina akhoza kumvetsa funso lomwe mayankho awonjezera.

Vanka amagona pa udzu pansi pa mtengo ndikugona pansi pa mbalame chirik-chirik .

Ndikukutumizirani zazikulu (chiyani?) Moni wochokera ku Gorlenko .

Kutumizidwa (chiyani?) Kudya chakudya chamadzulo.

Pakati pa chilimwe ndinatha kuwerenga (chiyani?) Mabuku angapo .

Anakwanitsa kumupeza (chiyani?) Chilonda cha Achilles .

Kodi ndi mafunso ati owonjezera ndi omwe amagawidwa?

Pali zina zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka. Choonjezerapo, chimene chikufotokozedwa mwa mawonekedwe achipongwe popanda chiwonetsero, chimatanthawuza kwa membala ameneyo amene amamasuliridwa ndi liwu lophiphiritsira, amatchedwa mwachindunji. Zimatanthawuza chinthu chomwe chimayendetsedwa mwachindunji ( kulembera nkhani, kupereka malangizo ).

Chidulechi chingakhale ndizowonjezereka mu mawonekedwe opatsirana operewera popanda chiganizo:

A) ngati akuwonetsedwa ndi vesi lophiphiritsa ndi kunyalanyaza ( samanyalanyaza zolakwa, musamvetse funso );

B) ngati chiwonetsero chofotokozedwa ndi liwu lophiphiritsira liri ndi tanthauzo la gawo lonse ( kumwa madzi );

C) pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu a gulu la boma ( pepani, pepani - chisoni pa moyo, pepani nthawi ).

Kuthandizira, komwe kumayesedwa ndi mawonekedwe a wotsutsa ndi ziwonetsero, komanso mndandanda wa mavoti otsala (osalunjika) ndi maumboni opanda ndondomeko, amatchedwa osalunjika ( kuyankhula za chiyani? Pafupi ndi Mamaland, wodzaza ndi mabuku, akupera (ndi chiyani?) Spoons, Gwiritsani ntchito chilimwe (ndi ndani?) Kwa agogo aakazi ).

Kodi ndi mafunso ati omwe Kuwonjezera kwa amenable ndi angular

Mwachikhalidwe molingana ndi mawu ogonjetsa, zotsatirazi zikudziwika: Kuwonjezeranso zochititsa chidwi ( kumvetsera nyimbo, kusindikiza zolembedwa ) ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimadalira dzina ( kusamalira makolo, kusankha ntchito ) kapena chiganizo ( woyenera kutamandidwa, okonzekera kupita patsogolo ).

Ndi mafunso otani omwe kuwonjezera pa dzina lachibvumbulutso kukutanthawuza komanso momwe kumafotokozera

Zowonjezera mu dzina lachibvumbulutso liyankha mafunso a zochitika zosawoneka bwino ndipo zikuwonetsedwa:

A) chinthu chopweteka: kuwerenga buku, kuteteza mailand ;

B) mgwirizano woyanjana ndi wopanga: wolemba bukuli, wotsogolera mbewu ;

C) zokhutiritsa: kuyang'ana ntchito, cholinga cha phunzirolo ;

D) Wowonjezerayo wothandizira : kuthandiza kwa osowa, yankho kwa olemba ;

E) zofunikira: buku lokhala ndi mabuku, mphika wa madzi, masamu ;

E) Kulumikizana koyenera: tiyi ndi shuga, magazini yomwe ili ndi ntchito .

Ndi mafunso ati omwe amawathandiza, kuphatikiza mfundo ziwirizi

Makhalidwe apadera ndi zowonjezera, zomwe ziganizo ziwiri zimagwirizanitsidwa:

1) Cholinga ndi cholinga: maloto a ulendo (maloto a chiyani?) Maloto ndi chiyani?), Uthenga wokhudza kukambirana, mphekesera za moto, lipoti la zachuma, kukumbukira zakale, maloto a tsogolo, nkhani ya msodzi . Zomangamanga zoterezi zimatchedwa kutsimikizika complements;

2) Cholinga ndi zochitika: nsomba imapuma mitsempha (kuposa?, Bwanji?); Sungani chilimwe ndi achibale (ndi ndani?, Kuti?); Masamba oyambirira anawoneka pamitengo (pa chiyani?, Kuti?). Zomangamanga zoterozo zimatchedwa zina zowonjezera.