Mating Akalulu: malamulo zofunika. Mating akalulu. Wofalitsa akalulu yokongola

Novice breeder onetsetsani kuti muli ndi lingaliro la akalulu momwe imachitika bwino mating. kalulu pakati - onse ochiritsira ndi kukongoletsa - zophweka kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina bwino wokutira koma m'kati. M'nkhani yotsatira tikambirana za mmene kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha Zikatero yochepa.

Kodi ndizofunikira amacheza mating konse?

Kukachitika kuti muli sanachite mu kuswana akalulu zogulitsa (ngati kukongoletsa thanthwe) kapena nyama, koma kusunga nyama monga ziweto asadadalitse chochitika chotero, ngati akalulu mating, muyenera kuganizira kangapo. Poyambirira ganizirani ngati mungathe nokha, angagwirizanitse mbewu manja wabwino ndipo ngati muli ndi nthawi zokwanira kusamalira ana ndi akalulu pakati.

Pa zaka pyadidi kuchita copulation

Zosiyana Mitundu ya akalulu kukhwima kugonana pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Monga ulamuliro, ang'onoang'ono mitundu, liwiro akalulu akuluakulu. Choncho, mitundu yokongola (osati nyama zazikulu kwambiri) kwambiri kapena zochepa chifukwa chodziwika ndi ana thupi okonzeka mu 3.5-4 mwezi. Choyamba mating akalulu California ndi mitundu ina kucha ikuchitika miyezi 5-6, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka pambuyo chiyambi cha kutha msinkhu. Pa zimphona thupi amakhala wamkulu mu miyezi 5-6. Mating, motero, ikuchitika miyezi 6-7. Eni a akalulu - makamaka miyala kukongoletsa pa ntchito yokonza nyumba ya - muyenera kukonzekera chakuti nthawi imeneyi nyama ayamba awonetse gawo. Ndipo iwo amachita izo amuna komanso akazi.

Mwambo akalulu mating choyamba mu njira yachibadwa. Momwe anali, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono. Kuyamba kuthana ndi ena mokoma.

Kodi kusiyanitsa aamuna wamkazi

Alimi ayenera kugula kwa obereketsa ndi mbiri yabwino. Mukatero pachiswe kuti tikhale odwala nechistoporodnyh kapena nyama yakale. Kumene, ngakhale novice breeder athe kusiyanitsa aamuna wamkazi. Tikupeza kugonana kwa kalulu kovuta. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuika nyama pamiyendo miyendo yakumbuyo motsogozedwa bondo. Kenako ananyamula mchira ndipo anatambasula ndi kuponya, ndiyesa limba kugonana. Ngati inu tilimbikire pa mbali, wamwamuna mbolo pinki ukaponyedwe kunja, ndi akazi adzaona makona pinki "petal". Akalulu pa miyezi isanu kuoneka bwino chowulungika mipira.

Kusankha anthu opanga

Akalulu, kuswana ndi chisamaliro zimene ziyenera kuperekedwa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo pa kubalana wa gulu kale amasankhidwa motere:

• Amalola kuima ana akalulu okha ku woyamba, wachiwiri, kapena - vuto la mwadzidzidzi - wachitatu wamkazi zinyalala.
• Onetsetsani kulabadira kunja kwa opanga angathe. Ndithudi, izo ziyenera kukhala wamphamvu, wathanzi, akalulu bwino, mofulumira kupeza kulemera, udakali mokondwera.
• Opanga ayenera nthcito nthawi imene ana ali mu chisa. Mu zinyalala sikuti ndi angapo akalulu wamng'ono kwambiri ndi chimodzi plump velikanchik. Pano pali atsopano ndi oyenera kuswana kwambiri.

kukanidwa

Pambuyo akalulu mating idzachitike kangapo, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti culling opanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo tichotse Krall, amene zoyesayesa kuti kubereka ana akhala bwino kuposa 30% ya milandu. Kuwathothola ndi akazi:

• Ndadya akalulu awo kapena ophedwa pochotsa mimba maulendo awiri mu mzere.
• Musakhale ndi pakati ngakhale pambuyo mating kulamulira.
• Kutengelana ndi kubweretsa akalulu zinayi mu litters awiri mu mzere.

Kumene, monga Mlengi ndi bwino kusiya akalulu yekha vysokomolochnyh.

opanga zakudya

masabata awiri isanafike mating akazi akuyamba kupereka wambiri chakudya. chiwerengero cha coarse - udzu ndi nthambi - ayenera kukhalabe chomwecho. Mulimonsemo sikutheka overfeed nyama. Zazhirevshie akazi pakati kawirikawiri anthu ndi kulemera yachibadwa. Amuna mu nthawi ino, kudyetsedwa yophika mbatata ndi steamed tirigu (Mapila kuposa yachkoy).

Njira yoyamba ya mating

Kukongoletsa akalulu zambiri kuika chabe selo limodzi ndi kusunga kumeneko kwa sabata. Ichi ndithu ndi njira yabwino. Komabe, ali zina zovuta. Choyamba, amuna ndi akazi sangathe gwirizana ndi mzake. Kulimbana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi akalulu si zachilendo. Makamaka, kukachitika kuti mwamuna ndi mkazi zifukwa zina sanali. Komanso pa nyama Chisangalalo mwina mungaimitse ufa ndi ufa.

Njira yachiwiri

Female pansi kwa Crawley kwa maola angapo. Ndiyeno yekha, pamene ali mu gawo yogwira estrus. Njira imeneyi ndi mogwira mtima kuposa momwe woyamba, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti kuyan'ana Kumuyika akalulu ndi dzipulumutse kukhala kuti zonse kuyeretsa khola. Choncho anagwira mating alimi amene zimaswana akalulu nyama kapena zikopa.

Pofuna kudziwa ngati kusaka inkachitika akazi, tiyenera kufufuza kumaliseche ake. Ziyenera kukhala wofiira ndi pang'ono kuchuluka kukula. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi kusintha khalidwe ndi kalulu. Iye amakhala wosakhazikika, kuthamangathamanga khola, izo kumawakoka mu mano a udzu, ndipo nthawizina Rips pa bokosi kufwanyulira lapansi. Akhala chisokonezeko akalulu ndi za masiku asanu ndi imeneyi pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Mu November ndi December nyama wakhala ena kuchepa kugonana. Otsala a akalulu mphamvu ya kugonana ndi ubereki kukhala sichinasinthe. Choncho, kalulu kuswana nyengo - chaka chonse.

Njira yachitatu

Alimi munali ambiri a akalulu Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira mtima kwambiri njira - mu m'galasi umuna akazi. Pofuna umuna kwa mkazi Krol podsazhivayut ndipo dikirani mpaka kudumpha pa izo. Ndiye chabe mmalo chubu. Mu kutentha kwa chilakolako Krol M'MALO si zindikirani.

Control mating akalulu

Nthawi zina mimba akazi pambuyo ❖ kuyanika zimachokeradi. Choncho, obereketsa odziwa akulangizidwa za sabata pambuyo woyamba mating ndalama kulamulira. Female kachiwiri anasamutsa mu mimba amphongo ndiponso zimene ankachitazo anakhala ndi pakati kapena ayi. Ngati iye sakudziwa amavomereza izo, mukulira ndi kumenyana, ndiye, chabwino - iye anali ana akubwera posachedwapa.

Kodi malamulo ayenera kuchita pa mating

Kuti akalulu mating inayenda bwino, muyenera kusunga malangizo otsatirawa:

• nyama zimenezi achangu pa maola madzulo ndi m'mawa. Inali nthawi imeneyi muyenera kuchita Kumuyika.
• Podsazhivayut wamkazi mu khola amphongo, koma osati mosemphanitsa. Pankhaniyi, adzamvera mtima kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wa bwino kwambiri.
• Mu khola ayenera kukhala zinthu lakuthwa Mwachitsanzo, kumutulutsira wa mauna waya, misomali mu matabwa, ndi zina zotero D..
• Maselo akhale woyera feeders ndi waterers.

Komanso muyenera kudziwa kuti pa mwamuna wina sayenera kuposa 8-10 mitu wamkazi. Choncho kubalana ikuchitika California akalulu zimphona wa Soviet Chinchilla ndi zina. Pa. Ngati tikulankhula thanthwe zokongoletsera, ndi akalulu awiri okha (a amuna ndi akazi), ndithudi, kuwasunga iwo mu khola nthawi zonse ndi zosatheka. Pakuti akalulu achinyamata kusankha odziwa "abwenzi" ndi mosemphanitsa. The ndondomeko ya mating imatengedwa opambana, ngati pambuyo ❖ kuyanika imagwera pa mbali mwamuna ndi zimatulutsa khalidwe squeak.

ngati mimba?

Kodi unali wopambana mating akalulu kukongoletsa kapena anzawo nyama, zingadziŵike osati ndi khalidwe la akazi pa ulamuliro mating. Phunzirani za anakhala ndi pakati kapena ayi, zingakhale pang'ono osiyana njira. Female kugona pa maondo ake ndi mutu wake kum'sangalatsa ake pamimba ake mu kuyandikira kwa mchira. Ngati mimba ndi mu gawo ili ndi kuoneka bwino "unyolo" ochepa "mipira" - mazira.

Kuchita ndondomeko palpation pakatha milungu iwiri pambuyo mating. Inde, kusanthulasanthula ziyenera kuchitika monga mosamala mmene angathere. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo cha padera. akazi ambiri mu gestation akalulu ndi finicky kwambiri za chakudya. Ena mwa oyambirira kwambiri kuyamba kumanga chisa. Komabe, kudziwa, ndi kuti nyama zimenezi si zachilendo yatsoka otchedwa "mimba zachabe." Pankhaniyi, unfertilized wamkazi komanso amakhala wosakhazikika, amanyamula udzu chisa ndi kubudula pa nthenga wake. Pambuyo pa 18 masiku, zizindikiro izi zonse "mimba" kutha.

A pang'ono chiphunzitso

Pelekani wokonzeka kugawanitsa umakakumana ndi akazi amapezeka mwachindunji pa nthawi mating. Onse a iwo akhoza kukhala ku sikisi khumi. Mu oviduct, iwo kupeza zokhudza 10-12 maola. Spermatozoa chomwecho "Kufika" apa pambuyo pa 2-2.5 maola. Umuna chikuchitika mu kumtunda kwa oviduct wa. chakuti umuna ubwere mu izo kale kwambiri, si kofunika. ntchito zake ndi nyonga iwo kusunga tsiku lonse.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wina ali yense sakugawana mu dzira, ndi umuna ochepa. Onongani lidzayamba pambuyo maola 10-12. Dongosolo zoberekera za akalulu ndi china chachilendo kwambiri. chakuti chiberekero akalulu wamkazi pawiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti umuna angayambe kawiri - patapita nthawi zina za nthawi. Pankhaniyi umabala kalulu kawiri - pa imeneyi chomwecho. umuna chachiwiri angayambe kuphatikizapo kulamulira pa mating. Choncho, ngati mkazi akhwatchitsa pa mwamuna, ayenera yomweyo kuchotsa khungu. chakuti "kutsanzira" mimba, akuwononganso thupi akazi nthawi zambiri yekha kumabweretsa motowo ng'ombe atafa kale.

Anapanga mwana wosabadwayo mu chiberekero pamakhala kalulu pa tsiku 5-7th. Pa 8, iwo amagwira ku khoma. Pa tsiku 13 cha kutalika kale za 7 mm.

Akalulu kubalana m'nyengo yozizira

Khalidwe Kumuyika kungakhale kuphatikizapo mu nyengo yozizira. Ndithu bwinobwino, nyama kubereka ngakhale mu zipinda unheated. Komabe, mu kuzizira kwambiri monga heaters magetsi akuyimabe mu khola. Akalulu kulekerera ozizira wokongola bwino, koma osati pa drafts. Ombani maselo safuna prostynut wina nyama. Komanso mu okhetsedwa maselo ayenera youma.

Kubalana akalulu m'nyengo yozizira mu njira yachibadwa. Komabe nthawi zina, eni nyama akukumana ndi otchedwa matenda a "mwana." Palibe cholakwika ndi izo. Zikuoneka kuti awa ndi mbali akalulu chamoyo. Pewani mitundu yonse ya mavuto ndi mavuto kungakhale, "onse" nyama masana. Nyali kuti akalulu m'nyumba ayenera anayatsa maola 12-16 tsiku. Luso kawetedwe nyama ndi zogwirizana mwachindunji ndi m'litali masana.

Kubalana akalulu m'nyengo yozizira - zimatenga pang'ono zovuta, chifukwa muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akalulu musati amaundana. Makamaka ngati maselo a mumsewu. Alimi Odziwa akulangizidwa mu kuzizira kwambiri - sitili pa barani ndi chotenthetsera ndi - akadali kuwalowetsa nyumba pa nthawi ya parturition.

Care la akalulu pakati

Ngati Kumuyika ndi bwino akalulu, ndi mkazi amatengera pakati, iye ayenera kupereka zinthu zapadera m'ndende. Terms of sukrolnymi chisamaliro zotsatirazi anthu:

• Kuziika m'chipinda china sangakhale kalulu. Zinthu zikhale bwino. Kachasu mayi Dzudzulani mu khola. Pre mankhwala.
• Kapena akhoza zinasintha mitundu chakudya. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti matenda matumbo ndipo ngakhale padera.
• khola ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa malo achete. akazi apakati mantha kwambiri. The phokoso lakuthwa zikhoza kulumpha ndi kuphulika pansi pa khola, tingayambe mimba lachibadwa.

Akalulu sukrolnyh kudya kumawonjezera kwambiri. Inu kudyetsa bwino, koma kuteteza kunenepa. Akazi kubereka mafuta zovuta.

Kodi kuchita pa parturition

Kukongoletsa akalulu, ndi kubalana amene ali kudya, kubereka mosavuta ndi pafupifupi popanda kumva ululu uliwonse. Mimba akazi kumatenga za mwezi (nthawi zina pang'ono). Nthawi zimadalira chiwerengero cha aswa achinyamata. The zambiri, mimba limapitirira. Ndipo kutatsala masiku ochepa akazi parturition anayamba kukonza kagawo. Choncho, sabata asanabadwe ankayembekezera chiyenera kuikidwa udzu khola kwambiri. Mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira kuti mkazi anayamba mwachangu (kuti mawanga dazi) kukoka kufwanyulira pa chifuwa, ndiye dzana parturition.

Ana zambiri amabadwa usiku kapena m'mawa. Chikudziwikabe zinyalala zambiri mphindi 5-10. Nthawi zina m'kati athamangitsidwe wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi latuluka ku chiberekero, amakhala pang'ono, koma osapitirira ola. Ambiri a mitundu wamkazi kubweretsa 6-9 ana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndithu udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi zaka akalulu mating. Akazi-pervorodki zambiri kubweretsa ochepa achinyamata - 4-6. Anthu Krol mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina kubereka 16 kapenanso 18 akalulu.

Kusamalira akalulu pambuyo motowo

akalulu Young amabadwa wamaliseche ndipo pafupifupi njakata. Chikadzangotha parturition kalulu anakulunga iwo mu nthenga zake ndi mutu wake. Ena wofooka mwina kuthamangitsa wa kagawo lapansi.

Pambuyo motowo muyenera kuti tione pamaso pa chisa cha pups anabadwa akufa. Mwatsoka, chinthu choterocho akalulu si zachilendo. Pa dzanja, kuti achoke kununkhiza, ndi bwino kuvala magolovesi.

Chifukwa kuluma kwa imfa ana aakazi

akalulu kukongoletsa kuswana - ndondomeko moti nthawi zina Komabe, kudya zitosi awo yomweyo pambuyo parturition. The zifukwa angakhale angapo. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi zopweteka nsonga zamabele kalulu - mastitis. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo zodabwitsazi akhoza mosamala kuyan'ana ukhondo wa khungu. Chifukwa china kudya zinyalala angakhale kupanda mkaka. Akukhulupirira kuti zingachitike ngati pa wamkazi sukrolnosti sanatipatse chakudya wambiri zokwanira kapena nthawi kumene mu khola ake analibe madzi.

Monga chifukwa nkotheka akalulu zagryzaniya alimi ena anaitana fungo lachilendo. Ndipo osati alendo, koma ena - makamaka posachedwapa anapeza - akazi.

zisa Out

Siyani mowa ndi uko ndi akalulu mayi ake anayamba pafupifupi 18 masiku pambuyo pa kubadwa. masiku awiri atachoka chisa maselo akhoza kuchotsedwa. Pamakhala disinfection. Mu nthawi iyi ayenera mosamala kuti adzapezekepo kuyan'ana khalidwe ndi kutsitsimuka kwa chakudya cha nyama. Akalulu dongosolo m'mimba ntchito si zabwino kwambiri. Sikuti kupereka ana ena zakudya - mwachitsanzo, Beets. Kaloti, udzu ndi pang'ono flake - zofunika zakudya akalulu atachoka chisa. Kapena akhoza zinasintha maonekedwe a chakudya. Unayikidwa ndi akazi achinyamata miyezi 2-2.5 pambuyo parturition.

Mating Akalulu - ndondomeko watanthauzo ndi udindo. Malamulo makhalidwe ake chakuti akuoneni salephera. Sankhani opanga zabwino, culling si zabwino kwambiri - ndipo posachedwapa udzakhala mwini amanyadira ambiri a wathanzi, mofulumira kukula nyama.