Mabungwe zaulimi: kasamalidwe, kuwerengera chitukuko

Tiyeni tikweze mutu wa kasamalidwe mlandu ngati zenizeni ndipo kawirikawiri yokutidwa mu gawo ili lofunika, monga ulimi. Pa zinthu m'munda wakhala anasonkhanitsa kwambiri deta, koma n'zovuta kuwatcha kulimbikitsa. Choncho, ndendende Kodi mukutanthauza chiyani? Kodi zimatanthawuza kuti ndi mawu?

Mu mlandu kasamalidwe kumvetsa deta ndi ulaliki wa dongosolo zambiri pa maziko amene zochita zokhudza ntchito za bungwe. Zikomo dongosolo la kasamalidwe mlandu n'zotheka kumvetsa zinthu - boma ogwira ntchito, zomveka kapena kufalitsa zipangizo zimene zilipo. Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosolo ndi kuonjezera dzuwa la ntchito iliyonse mafakitale.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za akawunti

Pamene m'madera ena, cholinga chachikulu cha nkhani utsogoleri pa ogwira ntchito zaulimi ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa mudziwe kuti Mabwana ndi mabwana, wofunikila phokoso kupanga zisankho ndi kasamalidwe bwino kampaniyo. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za nkhawa wake:

1. Kukafola ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi ndondomeko.
2. Yowerengera ndalama ndi mtima wa miyeso ulamuliro chifukwa cha ndalama za akawunti ntchito.
3. Analysis deta analandira ndi ntchito pamaziko a malipoti analandira analandira zochita.

Mlandu mabungwe ulimi. ndi makhalidwe wotani?

kasamalidwe mlandu dongosolo kwa ogwira ntchito zaulimi zikutanthauza kuti tikwaniritse kusakanikirana akadakwanitsira wa khalidwe ndi kuchuluka wosindikiza mankhwala. Mlingo wa dzuwa zachuma, ulimi khalidwe anatsimikiza, choyamba, anati chiŵerengero (mtengo-phindu), ndi mwachindunji amadalira mlingo wa dzuwa mu kugwiritsa ntchito yopanga. Kachiwiri, kuchokera anathetsera njira kuti ndi khalidwe la iwo.

Kumanga Agriculture Organization a dongosolo kasamalidwe zikhazikitsidwe mtengo monga waukulu zinthu zimene zinamulimbikitsa. Dongosolo la udindo wawo kupereka yogawa mulingo woyenera kwambiri mfundo zofunika motere ofunikira mwatsatanetsatane, zimathandiza kuti chizindikiritso ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zimene chimene tinganene kuti kwambiri opindulitsa. Ndi mfundo imeneyi kusintha mu dera limeneli.

Kusintha m'munda wa ulimi

dziko wathu kwa chiwerengero cha zaka, wayamba ena kusintha cholinga - kupereka mwayi pazipita chitukuko ulimi. Zolinga ndi zokhumba za kusintha izi mwatsatanetsatane kuulula dongosolo boma la Russian Federation No. 717, linatuluka mu July 2012. Limatchula ntchito yaikulu anatumizidwa analandira kwa nthawi 2013-2020 gg. pulogalamu.

Kodi amatchulidwa chikalata ichi kwambiri? Patsogolo zapatsidwa kwa bungwe mulingo woyenera nthaka yazaulimi, kuwalimbikitsa kukula kwa zakudya ndi mitundu yonse yaikulu ya ulimi, kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda chilengedwe nyama ndi ndalama zinthu zokhudza, thandizo la zomangamanga msika ulimi. Malinga ndi lamulo, misika ayenera malamulo kwambiri, kulimbikitsa ndi kusungabe otchedwa mitundu yaing'ono chuma mabungwe ulimi.

Tcheru ayenera kuperekedwa mogwirizana aluso ndi akuluakulu boma kulamulira gawo ulimi. Cholinga chachikulu kwa nyengo - kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mu profitability a palibe kufunika ka gawo ili, kukula kwa mkhalidwe wa moyo kwa anthu akumidzi ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zimene luso n'zotheka ndi woyenera thandizo zaulimi luso.

ndalama Personal

Kwa zaka mu bajeti feduro adzaikidwa kuti kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuchuluka kwambiri ndalama. Malinga ndi zimene timayembekezera, ndi jekeseni ndalama predictably kubweretsa kusintha zofunika chitukuko makampani a. Koma tikumbukire kuti chikhalidwe chachikulu - chandamale ndi mungachite bwino ntchito ndalama allocated.

Tisaiwale kuti pamene kusintha kapangidwe ka ulimi dziko anaonekera pambuyo oyamba a dziko yathu, ziletso pa katundu wa mitundu ina ya mankhwala amafuna kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu dzuwa la nchito ndi bungwe mwanzeru ulimi opangidwa ndi ogulitsa zoweta.

Pa bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito mabizinezi ulimi chiyenera kuwonjezera zokolola, kukwaniritsa milingo apamwamba dzuwa la mbewu kukula, kuonetsetsa kupitiriza wa workpiece kuchuluka Napempha kwa mankhwala dziko ulimi kuthetsa kuchepekedwa ake. Kodi kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa ntchito nchito ya chuma chilipo - m'dziko, olimapo, minda, minda, nyama zoweta, magalimoto, etc ...

Chofunika?

The gawo ulimi amafunika kukopa achinyamata ndi woyenera akatswiri, Ngopambana, mapulogalamu atsopano nzeru ndi zochitika aliyense malo kupanga. Gulu la ogwira ntchito zaulimi kumafuna Kugawilidwa kwanthaka bwino miyeso udindo. Magwero a ndalama, onse omwe ndi kuwathandiza, kuti ntchito dzuwa pazipita.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zimenezi, aliyense chilli ntchito m'munda wa ulimi afunika kukhala bwino ukugwirira ntchito mkati dongosolo kulamulira. Popanda, sikutheka kukhazikitsa ogwira ntchito yopanga, chizindikiritso cha nkhokwe zofunika mkati.

Kodi dongosolo?

Vuto lalikulu chibadidwe m'munda wa kasamalidwe wa mabizinezi cha zovuta ulimi - sitili pa nkhani wathunthu ndi odalirika, amene n'kofunika kuti mfundo zoyendetsera woganiza. Kachitidwe ka malangizo wamba, chimene bungwe mwina mlandu ndi ulamuliro wa Boma zina za chuma, tsopano akusowa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makampani ambiri ali ndi buku la ndalama kutali pansipa lingathe, kuonjezera ndalama posakonzekera, anataya deta zodalirika ndalama kupanga.

mfundozi kusokoneza profitability a m'madera onse a ulimi. Mwatsoka, gawo ulimi m'dziko lathu sanayambebe Integrated apadera kasamalidwe dongosolo mudziwe, amene zingatheke kuti konza ntchito amakampani ulimi.

Tanthauzo la mlandu

Tikaganizira zimene takambiranazi, kasamalidwe mlandu amagwira ntchito monga chida chachikulu mwa zomwe n'zotheka kupeza deta zonse zofunika kuti apange zisankho zambiri zachuma. linalipo ku kumalo a ntchito zinachititsa kuti pakhale a dongosolo mudziwe logwirizana ndi zipangitsa mphamvu ndi Timeliness zosankha anatengedwa ndi kasamalidwe ndi, chifukwa, opambana chitukuko mabungwe ulimi.

Pamaziko nkhani ya kulenga ndi Nawonso achichepere zomwe n'zosiyana mlandu, koma wopanda zomwe n'zosatheka kusankha zochita. dongosolo imaperekanso polojekiti kuonetsetsa madera zogwirizana kwambiri za chuma ndiponso limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mzimu makampani mwa antchito.

Chifukwa chake chikubwera?

Monga tanenera kale, mwatsoka, dongosolo logwirizana la kasamalidwe mlandu m'magulu onse a makampani kulibe. kumayambiriro kwake kwa chochitika milandu m'malo akutali. Chifukwa cha ichi - mabvuto ndi peculiarities chibadidwe ntchito mu gawo ili yeniyeni, mwamwambo ndiwofatsa maganizo kuti ambiri a kusintha mu dera utsogoleri.

Information za ubwino osatsutsika ndi njira zina kuti kasamalidwe mlandu angathe kupatsa mabungwe ulimi, amaona movutikira, ndipo sapeza mbali. Chifukwa cha akatswiri angathe kukonza nkhaniyi kwambiri, osowa.

Kodi tingatani?

Kodi njira yogonjetsera imeneyi? Malinga ndi akatswiri, n'zomveka kuti atenge miyeso zotsatirazi:

1. Atengere alipo zinachitikira kumadzulo kwa zinthu Russian, osati discounting kuli chitukuko m'dera bwino (kuphatikizapo nthawi ya Soviet), bwinobwino ntchito pa zinthu zinasintha za chuma masiku ano.
2. Kukhala magawo wachibadidwe latsopano, malinga ndi zimenezi bungwe bwino ulimi, kaphatikizidwe iwo mu dongosolo coherent ndi kuchuluka kulamulira kupanga zisankho m'munda wa zachuma ndi kuzisamalira.

Kupikisana

Ngati vutoli ndi chilengedwe cha yotheka kasamalidwe dongosolo potsimikizira mfundo, akuyendera mu makampani Russian ulimi adzathetsedwa, mpikisano wa gawo ichi chidzachulukira kwambiri. Zimenezi, adzalola alimi Russian kuonjezera buku okwana malonda mankhwala omwe ndi kulimbikitsa alipo malire m'zigawozo malo mu msika zoweta.

Popeza malamulo omveka bwino nkhani zofanana za malamulo Russian amafuna chitukuko cha malamulo zofunika ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira ndi mbali awo kukhazikitsa monga mafakitale.

Gulu la ulimi mu chiphunzitsochi. Chifukwa palibe zotsatira?

maphunziro ongolankhula kulili malowa pa tsiku lino, musataye chithunzi chabwino cha mphamvu bwana mlandu mwa ntchito zimene mukuphunzirazo. olemba awo makamaka wotanganidwa kuyesa kusintha alipo njira Western popanda kutenga maonekedwe makampani nkhani chibadidwe mu mabungwe Russian ulimi. Kuti timvetse kufunika kwa atsogoleri ndi moyenera kasamalidwe mlandu dongosolo kafukufuku chofunika aakulu azachuma.

Maziko a mlandu ayenera ndinaganiza ndondomeko zosonkhanitsira ndi processing wa zonse zofunika koyamba. Potengera kuchotsedwa deta awa, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndalama ulamuliro pa nkhani ya zinthu zosiyana. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mbewu zosiyanasiyana kapena magulu wonse wa iwo (mu mbewu) kapena mitundu ya nyama makampani wina - ziweto.

za Bajeti

kasamalidwe mlandu njira, amatchedwa Bajeti amalola Ngopambana mabungwe ulimi kukonza chuma chawo ndi kusanthula wotsatira zotsatira zake. ndi mfundo za njira imeneyi? Zikuphatikizapo kutsata, kugwirizana ndi kuwunika ndalama. Amakhulupirira mwa kukafola ndalama zikugwira ntchito kwa ulamuliro wa ntchito zawo kudzera mwa malipoti ntchito.

The kulunjika Bajeti mabungwe ulimi Mbali chosiyana - ndicho, kufunika kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro (seeding ndi feteleza mabuku, anaganiza zokolola, zokolola zichuluke ndi ziweto, chiwerengero cha chakudya nyama, etc ...). Part wa bajeti ayenera kuganizira kuli kusinthasintha nyengo, zochitika zenizeni aliyense gawo (nkhuku, ulimi, nyama husbandry, njuchi), ndi Kusintha kwa chinthu nyengo ndi zochitika za chikhalidwe thupi - zisaonongeke mbewu imfa ya ng'ombe.