Zosangalatsa za Saturn, mphete yake ndi makina

Dziko Saturn ndi chimodzi mwa mtunda kuchokera Sun ozungulira dzuŵa lathu. kanjira kake lagona pa nthawi 9,5 patsogolo kwa dzuwa kuposa Earth. mfundo ndimasewera kwambiri ndi chidwi za Saturn kugwirizana ndi mphete zake zotchuka. Chiyambi ofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha maphunziro apezeka ndi zakuthambo ndi maiko ena a m'dera lathu dziko: Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter. Komabe, iwo amakhala otsika ndi massiveness, ndi osalimba ndi kunyezimira kwa mphete za dziko chimodzi. Komabe, zosangalatsa za Saturn sikuti nawo. dziko uwu wadzadza ndi zina zambiri zochitika mwachinsinsi.

Zosangalatsa za dziko Saturn

Izi thupi lakumwamba ndi kukula lachitatu ndi unyinji wa dongosolo dzuwa, ololera okha Jupiter, ndi kumene dzuwa. Choseketsa ndi kuti dzikoli lili ndi osalimba wotsikitsitsa mu dongosolo lonse nyenyezi. kachulukidwe Saturn ndi 0,687 g / CC. Izi poyerekeza kuti madzi. Saturn sizimawoneka ngati thupi miyala ngati Earth zathu, Venus kapena Mars. Kwenikweni dziko tichipeza wa hydrogen (ndilo Chophweka mchitidwe wachibadwa), ndi helium, methane, ndi zosafunika ka thanthwe ndi matalala, anaikira mu maziko a dziko. Pamwamba pake sikutheka kumtunda. Choncho, asayansi icho "mpweya chimphona". Mfundo Zina chidwi za Saturn amapeza kasinthasintha ake n'zosadabwitsa mofulumira. dziko amanena mofulumira kuti kwenikweni flattens yokha mizati. Chifukwa ichi thupi dziko ndi chimaonekadi flattened mawonekedwe. mbali zotsatira wina wa kasinthasintha ndi kukhalapo pano mphepo yolimba kwambiri mu System Dzuwa. Nthawi zina liwiro wawo akayamba wokhala chithunzi cha 1,800 km / h.

Zosangalatsa za Saturn ndi mphete yake

The mphete ndi concentric dongosolo planar formations, wopangidwa mwa fumbi ndi matalala. Kwenikweni, madzi oundana - chigawo chawo chachikulu. Kukula kwa particles izi zingasiyane miyala zing'onozing'ono micrometers angapo apezeka mamita angapo. M'lifupi formations izi angafikire zikwi ndi makumi a zikwi makilomita (waukulu wa iwo onse atatu Komatu pali zambiri). Onse zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti makulidwe mphete zimasiyanasiyana kwenikweni mkati kilometre wina. Ena abulusa ndipo anachita kufika makulidwe mamita 10-15. Wasayansi woyamba kusunga matupi awa pafupi Saturn anali Galileo Galilei. Komabe, iye anali kuona iwo okha pa mbali ya dzikoli ndipo anawatenga kwa makina. Tanthauzo lenileni la chodabwitsa anapeza German Mkhristu Huygens. Mwa njira, mu asayansi pali maganizo kuti mphete za biliyoni zinayi zapitazo akanakhoza kukhala Earth. Ndi ndime ya nthawi pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, iwo anasonkhana thupi limodzi, pang'onopang'ono kupanga Kanema lathu lachibadwa, amene lero Tingaone kumwamba usiku uliwonse.

Zosangalatsa za Saturn ndi miyezi yake

Makina mu dzikoli yaikulu likupezeka. Ndipo kuposa wina aliyense mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Today anatsegula makina 62 dzikoli. Ena a iwo ndi chidwi zosachepera Saturn yokha. Mwachitsanzo, Entsellad, wopangidwa pafupi kwathunthu ayezi ndi matalala, ali woyera kwambiri padziko albedo ndi wapamwamba lonse la dongosolo lathu dzuwa. Izo zimanyezimiritsa pafupifupi onse zinachitika kuwala. Moon Titan ndi chidwi kwambiri asayansi chifukwa kapangidwe kake ndi mlengalenga zikhoza kukhala zingakhale oyenera mitundu wosazindikira moyo. Anthu asayansi ali ndi vuto lalikulu takambirana Mwina waipeza tizilombo.