Titan - mwezi Saturn a

Titaniyamu - Saturn, achiwiri kukula mu dongosolo la zowalitsa pambuyo Ganymede (Jupiter). Malinga ndi matabwa ake, thupi ili ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Earth. M'mlengalenga komanso amafanana zathu, ndipo mu 2008 pa Titan lalikulu nyanja mobisa anatulukira. Pachifukwa chimenechi, asayansi ambiri amati Kanema uyu wa Saturn adzakhala malo tsogolo la anthu.

Titan - Kanema, lomwe lili ndi kulemera pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya misa zonse ndi makina a dziko Saturn. Yokoka za gawo chiwiri wa mphamvu yokoka Padziko Lapansi. Ndi mwezi yekha mu dongosolo, omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe wandiweyani. Phunziro Titan pamwamba kovuta chifukwa wandiweyani wosanjikiza mtambo. Kutentha kwa madigiri opanda 170-180, ndi kuthamanga pa pamwamba ndi nthawi 1.5 kuposa Dziko Lapansi.

Pali Titan nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja ya ethane ndi methane, komanso mapiri atali, amene wapangidwa makamaka ayezi. Mu mfundo zina akatswiri padziko mwala pachimake imene imafikira makilomita 3.400 awiri, ali zigawo zingapo ayezi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya crystallization, ndipo mwina mmodzi wosanjikiza madzi.

Mu njira ya kafukufuku Titan anatulukira yaikulu hydrocarbon dziwe - Nyanja Kraken. Malo makilomita lalikulu 400.050. Malinga kuwerengetsera kompyuta ndipo zithunzi anatengedwa ndi spacecraft ndi, zikuchokera madzi mu nyanja zonse ziri: ethane (za 79%), propane (8.7%), dziko (5-10%), cyanide wa hydrogen (02.03%) , acetylene, byuteni, butene (1%). Malinga ndi chiphunzitso china, zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi methane ndi ethane.

Titaniyamu - Kanema yemwe m'banja makulidwe ukufika 400 makilomita. Iwo limapangidwa zigawo hydrocarbon "chifunga". Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba pa thupi lakumwamba sangakhoze anaona ndi thandizo la zakutali ndi.

Titan dziko wolandira zochepa dzuwa mphamvu kuonetsetsa mphamvu ya njira ya mpweya. Asayansi amanena kuti mphamvu kusuntha misa mpweya imapereka amphamvu osefukira chikoka cha dziko Saturn.

The kasinthasintha ndi kanjira

The utali wozungulira kanjira wa makilomita Titan 1221870. Kunja Nahda makina amenewa a Saturn monga Hyperion ndi Iapetus, ndipo mkati - Mimas, Tethys, Dione, Enceladus. kanjira Titan a angopita kunja mphete Saturn a.

A zisinthe wathunthu pa dziko ake Titan mwezi kukhala ndi masiku khumi ndi asanu, makumi awiri ndi awiri ndi mphindi makumi wina. mathamangidwe yozungulira ndi makilomita 5,57 pa mphindi.

Mofanana ndi ena ambiri, ndi kulemekeza Saturn mwezi Titan imazungulira synchronously. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene limazungulira izo pa dziko ndi nguli ndinu yemweyo, ndipo zotsatira zake n'zakuti Titan chakhala nthawizonse chikuchitika mbali imodzi ya Saturn, choncho pali mfundo padziko mwezi, imene akuoneka kuti Saturn atapachikidwa pamwamba.

Ofananira kuweramira wa Saturn imapereka kusintha kwa nyengo pa dziko palokha ndipo nthambi zake. Mwachitsanzo, otsiriza chilimwe pa Titan inatha mu 2009. Kutalika kwa aliyense nyengo ndi zaka seveni ndi theka monga kusintha zonse padziko nyenyezi Sun zimapangitsa dziko Saturn mu zaka makumi atatu.