Recto-manoscopy ndi colonoscopy - ndi kusiyana kwanji? Kodi ndifukufuku uti amene amaphunzitsa?

Proctology imathandizira kuona momwe chiwalo cha m'mimba chimakhalira mkati. Zimatheka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mapeyala ena ndi machitidwe. Kodi chizindikiro cha sigmoidoscopy ndi colonoscopy, ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa njirazi, cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kutsutsana kwa iwo, komanso mavuto ena ndi mavuto omwe adzakambidwe ndi nkhaniyi. M'munsimu mudzadziŵa zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale nazo musanayambe kufufuza kosatha kwa mtundu umenewu.

Kodi colonoscopy ndi chiyani?

Kubwereza-manoscopy ndi colonoscopy - kusiyana kotani pakati pa njirazi? Wachiŵiri amapatsa wogwira ntchito zachipatala mwayi wophunzira momwe matumbo ambiri a thupi la munthu amakhalira. Maphunziro onse amachitikira mu chipinda chapadera ndi zipangizo zamakono. Zonsezi zimachitika mwa kuika kafukufuku yemwe sali kupitirira makulidwe a chala chachindunji kukula kwake. Ndikofunika kukwaniritsa izi mkati mwa thupi laumunthu, ndikuzikankhira mu lumen wa matumbo akuluakulu.

Anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti sigmoidoscopy ndi colonoscopy ali ofanana, akulakwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa choyamba cha pamwambachi chimatanthawuza njira yophunzirira chikhalidwe cha rectum ndi sigmoid kolon pogwiritsa ntchito sigmoidoscope. Pakali pano, pali kusiyana kwa njira. Zimakhala ndi zipangizo zosiyana za endoscopic. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa colonoscopy ndi sigmoidoscopy ndiwonetseratu zizindikiro za matenda omwe amasonyeza ndi zofufuza.

Kodi sigmoidoscopy ndi chiyani?

Njira imeneyi ya kugwiritsira ntchito yayigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu mankhwala. Zojambulajambula zam'mbuyo zimakhala zofufuzira, ndipo mothandizidwa, mkatikati mwa distal sigmoid colon. Matendawa amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera, chomwe chimayikidwa mu anus.

Muzinthu zamatsenga, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda njira iyi, monga momwe akuwonetsera maonekedwe a mkati mwa magawo a m'mimba. Mu ofesi iyi ya zamankhwala, njira zoterezi ndi zofunika, popeza matenda ambiri adokotala sakuwona popanda zipangizo komanso njira zofufuzira. Rectoromoscope imathandiza kufufuza ziwalo za ziwalo kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 35 kuchokera ku anus.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za sigmoidoscopy

Chofunika kwambiri pa njirayi ndikumva kupweteka nthawi zonse mu anus, kupaka ndi kupweteka m'mimba yonse ya m'mimba m'mimba, magazi ndi mazira a mchere kuchokera ku anus, kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali kumatira ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kutengera matenda okhudza matenda odwala kapena matenda a chiwalo cha thupi la munthu. Kawirikawiri, sigmoidoscopy imachitidwa pofuna kupewa, pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda akuluakulu. Kuphulika kochuluka ndi zotupa zosafunika kwambiri zimapezeka ndi chithandizo cha njira zoterezi.

Kodi pali zotsutsana ndi njirayi?

Panalibenso kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa ndondomeko ya sigmoidoscopy. Sizimapweteka thupi, kotero zingatheke ngakhale popanda zoyenera ngati wodwala akufuna. Zotsutsana pakati pa contraindications zikhoza kuzindikiridwa kutupa kwakukulu mu nthenda ndi matenda omwe amachitidwa ndi iwo. Ndi zovuta ngati matenda oopsa a epaproctitis kapena thrombosis ya mitsempha, zimakhala zosavuta kufufuza pambuyo poti azisangalala ndi zizindikiro zowononga. Ndiponso, zotsutsana ndizomwe zimakhala zotsekula za anus ndi mankhwala, makina komanso kutentha kwa hindugut. Komabe, matendawa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa sizitha kulepheretsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pokonzekera njirayi

Maziko a njirayi ndi kuyeretsa kwa njuchi. Izi ndi chifukwa chotsatira zakudya zochepa. Zimaphatikizapo kuti munthu amafunika kuchoka pa zakudya za nyemba, mkate wochuluka, zipatso ndi masamba atsopano omwe angayambitse kuyamwa. Contraindicated ntchito madzulo a kuphunzira kabichi, maapulo, plums, zitsamba, nthochi, kaloti, malalanje ndi zinthu zina. Koma munthu sangathe kukhala ndi njala tsiku limodzi, choncho chakudya chimaloledwa: phala la mpunga, mungagwiritse ntchito mana, mafuta a mchere wambiri, nsomba, kanyumba tchizi.

Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda kanthu. Matenda akuluakulu asanatuluke m'matumbo amatha kutsukidwa m'matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwamsanga musanalowetse kafukufukuyo, yang'anani dzenje.

Kodi njira ya sigmoidoscopy imachitika motani?

Zojambulajambulazo zimachitika pamene wodwalayo ali pamthambo. Ngati wodwalayo akumva kupweteka koopsa, ndondomeko yoyezetsa magazi imayesedwa pansi pa mankhwalawa. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi anesthesia amasankhidwa malinga ndi ululu wa wodwalayo. Anascope - chipangizo chapadera chogwiritsira ntchito njira - poyendetsa mwatsatanetsatane imayambitsidwa mu thupi la munthu, ndipo atachita kafukufuku, ndizosavuta kuchotsa. Motero kutsegula kwa munthu kumayamba kufalikira, kenaka rectoscope imayambitsidwa apo ndi makoma ndi gawo lonse la mkati mwa m'mimba zimayang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane. Panthawi yofufuza, mukhoza kutenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo ake.

Recto-manoscopy ndi colonoscopy ali ndi zida zosiyana, chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kumachitika.

Kodi mukuphunzira chiyani mu colon pa colonoscopy?

Colonoscopy ngati njira yofufuzira matumbo imachitika mwachindunji pakudziŵa matenda, omwe adziwonetsera kale mwa mawonekedwe a kutsekula m'mimba, kutuluka magazi, kapena kudzimbidwa. Colonoscopy imayang'anitsa mucosa wa m'matumbo akuluakulu komanso kutupa kwake, komanso kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake. Monga chithandizo choletsa, colonoscopy iyenera kuchitidwa kwa anthu omwe afika zaka zapakati pa 50 ndipo omwe ali ndi chibadwa choyambirira kwa matenda a colon.

Kufunsa za funsoli, sigmoidoscopy ndi colonoscopy - zomwe ziri bwino, muyenera choyamba kudziwa cholinga ndi zifukwa za phunziroli.

Kumva za munthu ali ndi colonoscopy

Kawirikawiri, pamene colonoscopy ikuchitika, wodwala samamva kupweteka komanso kusokonezeka. Komabe, kumverera kwa kupwetekedwa ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu kungakhalepo m'deralo pamwamba pa peritoneum. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wodwalayo ali kumbali ya kumanzere kapena kumbuyo ndipo mosavuta amadutsa pamene wodwalayo amasiya.

Kuyankha funso "Recto-manoscopy ndi colonoscopy - ndi kusiyana kwanji?", Tisaiwale kuti tsopano kusiyana kwawo kumakhalanso ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo panthawiyi.

Zingakhale zovuta m'machitidwe awa

Kuyika mwa njirayi n'kosavuta. Ngati mukukonzekera bwino zoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndondomeko yosavuta ya sigmoidoscopy ndi colonoscopy ikudutsa bwino. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa njira izi ngakhalenso zovuta zovuta. Zojambulajambula ndizofunikira, ngati zikuchitika ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri. Ndikofunika kuti musayikane kwambiri.

Colonoscopy ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi njira yapitayi, monga zovuta zambiri zimatchulidwa. Kwa maphunziro 400 mpaka 400, imodzi ya perforation kapena magazi inkawoneka. Zinthu ngati zimenezi sizimayambira pomwepo. Kaŵirikaŵiri, zovuta zimachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kutupa kwa khoma m'mimba m'matenda monga matenda osagwirizana ndi matenda a m'mimba, diverticula, fusion ya matumbo a m'mimba. Pali zochitika zoterezi pamene dokotala akusuntha nsonga ya chipangizocho pang'ono, kuyesera kuthana ndi malo opatsirana m'mimba. Ndiye kutentha thupi kumatha kuswa (perforation). M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, vuto loti anesthesia ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa munthu sangathe kuyankha mwachidwi ndi ululu umene wabwera. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti pangakhale zizindikiro zowawa.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kufufuza?

Kukonzekera njira monga sigmoidoscopy ndi colonoscopy (kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zidzatsimikiziridwabe) zikuchitika mwanjira yomweyo. Kuyeretsa matumbo kumachitika ndi chithandizo cha enema kapena kulandiridwa kwa mankhwala ofewetsa kuwala. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatengedwa.

Zojambulajambula ndi za colonoscopy za m'matumbo zimakhala zopanda ululu komanso zowononga poyang'ana makoma a colon ndi cholinga chowulula matenda a mucosa, kutupa kwa thupi komanso mafinya pamtunda. Ndikoyenera kutsatira zonse zomwe akutsutsa za katswiri wanu wothandizira, kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane njirazi, ndipo mutatha kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse vuto laumalempha, chitani chithandizo ndi kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lanu.

Recto-manoscopy ndi colonoscopy - yomwe ili yopweteka kwambiri, ndipo ndi yani yophunzitsa?

Kawirikawiri odwala amafunsa kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa njira ziwirizi, zomwe ndizo zopweteka kwambiri. Yankho la funso ili silingakhale lodziwika, chifukwa zolinga za njirazi zimasiyana. Zinganenedwe kuti sigmoidoscopy imathandiza kuphunzira malo ang'onoang'ono a minofu yaumunthu, ndipo colonoscopy imapereka mpata wabwino kuti uwerenge momwe matumbo amachokera mkati.

Kotero, sigmoidoscopy ndi colonoscopy - ndi kusiyana kwanji? Njira yoyamba imapereka chidziwitso chochepa ponena za chikhalidwe cha m'mimba. Iye ndi chisokonezo chochepa amabweretsa munthu, ndiko kuti, anesthesia sichifunika pamene chichitika. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachiwiri kawirikawiri kumachitidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka, pamene chubu imayikidwa mozama. Ndimaphunzitsanso. Ubwino wake pa zizindikiro za sigmoidoscopy ndi izi:

• Kamera kamakono kakang'ono kamene kamakulolani kuti muwone bwino mucosa wa colon;
• Kukhoza kupeza matenda ovuta kumayambiriro;
• Dokotala akhoza kuchotsa chidutswa cha minofu ya mucosal kwa biopsy;
• Ngati kugwiritsira ntchito magazi kumakhala kotheka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito uku kungatheke popanda mavuto.