Baibulo atsopano Mac Os X - Snow nyalugwe (Snow nyalugwe), 2009: unsembe, kasinthidwe, poyerekezera

Baibulo atsopano Mac Os akuganiza zotsogola opaleshoni dongosolo mu dziko. Iyo inali Apple wake anamaliza kusintha kwake kuti luso 64-bit. Kusiyana chachikulu cha Os - mkulu liwiro unsembe ntchito. Pakuti yake Baibulo kumafuna zochepa ufulu danga pa litayamba mwakhama. Ndipo, n'zosadabwitsa mtengo wa Snow nyalugwe kwambiri m'munsi kuposa m'mbuyomu.

mogwirizana ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa

Panthawi ina opikisanawo anayenera kusiya kupikisana. Ndipo chinachitika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Snow kambuku. Apulo ndi Microsoft anazindikira kuti iwo angathe azigwirizana, ndipo anayamba kugwirizana. Posachedwapa zimenezi wakhala azimuth, ndipo sadzapeza chilichonse kuchokera wamba m'tsogolo. Companies amene zochitika zokhudza luso mudziwe, kuti palimodzi ndi kutulutsa katundu olowa, kupeza phindu zabwino, kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi kugonjetsa misika yatsopano.

phukusi kope kuti Chili MS Office ndipo Mac Os, sichinadabwitse aliyense. Baibulo atsopano a opaleshoni dongosolo Apple a amathandiza Microsoft Kusinthanitsa. Ndipo kutukula kupereka pazipita mogwirizana awo, kotero tsopano safuna kukhazikitsa ntchito zoonjezera.

History kumasulidwa

Woyamba opaleshoni dongosolo ku Apple zino inafalitsidwa mu 2001 ndipo anaitanidwa Cheetah. Pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, dziko waona Mabaibulo asanu. Onsewo zikuimira ndithu amatchedwa Mitundu zakuthengo amphaka - cheetah, puma, nyamazi, Panther, nyalugwe ndi chisanu kambuku.

Zaka zisanu za kumasulidwa kwa buku loyamba Apple anapereka chaka Mac Os. deta Mabaibulo n'kuyamba latsopano "mphaka pake". Iwo unali mtundu wa magwiridwe. Lililonse mankhwala ku Apple anali kukhala patsogolo kwambiri. kampaniyo moganizira image, mokweza kulengeza Mabuku awo.

Kuchedwa woyamba adadza Mac Os X Amabereka. Kutukula kuti anapezerapo buku la zaka chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo yapita mmodzi. 4 Baibulo la Mac Os X Amabereka 10,5 m'malo ndi wachinayi zaka ziwiri ndi theka.

Last "Snow nyalugwe" alowa m'malo mwa "nyalugwe" mu 2009. Koma kusiyana chachikulu n'chakuti ngati kale opaleshoni dongosolo ulaliki anali kuphulika mwayi njira zamakono, ndiye nthawi iyi zinali zii ndithu. Phukusi yapita kutukula kuti lolunjika pa zamakono ndi kukulitsa magwiridwe a mawonekedwe. mankhwala Izi zikusonyeza kuti Apple salinso ntchito chifukwa cha cholakwa, kusintha zimene anali. Koma ngakhale kupanda kukomeza, Snow nyalugwe yilungamitsidwa ndithu wokha ngati Os zotsogola.

ogula maganizo

Osati onse ogwiritsa ya Apple Macintosh imawunikidwa dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni. Ambiri mukudabwa ndichiyani kuti wasintha. Kunena kuti kampani yapanga adzatumpha patsogolo, ndithudi, zosatheka. Komabe, kutukula mwasintha kuti pa Koyamba palibe kwa kuwunika zonse za ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, koma ndondomeko yotsirizira ayenera kumva ena kusintha. Apple wakhala wokometsedwa mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuchepetsa kolowera liwiro. Iwo sangakhoze kunena kuti izo ndi yofunika kwa wosuta, chifukwa opaleshoni dongosolo Iyikeninso si kawirikawiri.
2. Kuchepetsa kulemera ndi gigabytes zisanu ndi ziwiri. Baibulo atsopano Mac Os masamba zambiri ufulu danga pa galimoto mwakhama.
3. Kuonjezera liwiro osinthasintha.
4. Fast downloads, kufufuza m'kamphindi yapafupi Wi-Fi.
5. Makinawa mapulogalamu zosintha kwa chosindikizira.
6. Kuwonjezeka chigamulocho wa mavidiyo iChat.
7. Yowonetsera oyamba a sayansi. Iwo adzapereka navigation bwino pakati mazenera lotseguka.
8. Sinthani QuickTime X.
9. Ntchito Finder luso mu file woyang'anira Mac Os X. Iwo zimakhudza kuthandiza Mipikisano threading.

Si onse osangalala eni Makbook ankamuyembekezera kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala atsopano. Kotero, sitingathe bwino anasonyeza kuti eni makina kuthamanga mapurosesa PowerPC, chifukwa tsopano Apple dongosolo opaleshoni siligwirizana m'badwo uno. Monga oposa chaka chimodzi mu 2005-2006. Kampani anasamukira ku CPU kwa Intel. Ndipo tsopano dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni sangathe anaika pa Mac akale. Choncho kampani anaganiza kulimbikitsa makasitomala awo kugula Malaputopu yatsopano ku Apple.

Kuwonjezera "Microsoft" anali kuphatikiza Kusinthanitsa yawonongeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tsopano zosiyanasiyana ofunsira (mail, kalendala, zolemba, etc.) ndi mbali ya kapangidwe zovuta makampani ambiri kalata ntchito amagwirizana ndi mankhwala Microsoft. Poyamba, chotero pophatikizana kunali koyenera kugula Microsoft Office kwa phukusi Mac. Monga mbali ya mankhwala ndi analogi wa Chiyembekezo - anamuperekeza ntchito. Kuyambira tsopano pa zowonjezera zofunika amagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi Kusinthana Server (kuchokera Baibulo 2007).

makhalidwe luso

Baibulo atsopano Mac Os amakhala ndendende ndi zosintha awo kudzazidwa. Akuluakulu luso patsogolo anapangidwa kutukula 'chisanu nyalugwe "ingakhale monga iyi:

• thandizo lathunthu kompyuta 64-bit;
• Grand chapakati Tuma - dongosolo yomwe imapereka Mipikisano threading;
• OpenCL - ntchito kumene GPU angasinthe kuwerengetsera tima;
• QuickTime X - kwathunthu Integrated mu System Macintosh ntchito X matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo.

64-bit mawerengedwe

Malinga ndi kutukula okha, kuti Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri mu Baibulo ili. The akupangira loyamba kumaliseche ngati anaonekera mu Baibulo 10,4. Pa mphindi, osati yophunzitsa onse anasintha ndipo analola kutsegula ngale mu mode 64-bit. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu kuti amalola dalaivala anazindikira ena zipangizo.

Apple wasiya 32 pang'ono, koma kupanga izo mosavuta ndi n'zogwirizana. Mapulogalamuwanso angathe ntchito ndi mapulogalamu onse 32-bit 64-bit. Ndipo mathokozo onse kwa Snow nyalugwe dongosolo ntchito. Ambiri ntchito kuthamanga pa MacBook ndi 64 Tinthu ndipo mukhoza kupeza thandizo ku gigabytes biliyoni sikisitini kuiwalidwa.

chitukuko limalola mkulu mlingo wa ntchito. Koma chomalizachi chilipo pokhapokha ngati laputopu ali okwanira bwino kukumbukira ndi mode 64-bit.

Grand chapakati Tuma

Monga tanena, Baibulo atsopano Mac Os amakhala ndi wachibale kuphweka ndi kudzichepetsa luso lake. Kutukula ya Apple anazindikira kuti ntchito yaikulu liziyang'ana pa ntchito, kumwa mphamvu ndi kutentha. Mapulogalamu ayenera kukhala Mipikisano zinchito - ntchito pa mtima osiyana ndi zifukwa zina zapadera. Koma izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ya Mipikisano threading. Izi ndi zimene anachita mu Baibulo atsopano a opaleshoni dongosolo. Moyo mosavuta pa kutukula ntchito, monga tsopano ntchito kufalitsa otaya amatenga pa dongosolo Grand chapakati Tuma. Zikomo kuti ntchito imeneyi akhala waphindu.

OpenCL

Kuti Apple Macintosh anali wokhoza kuchita ntchito yaikulu kompyuta, ntchito Open Computing Language pathupi. Zina katundu mphamvu kompyuta analandira, amene kale pachabe. Izi apadera zithunzi coprocessors. The akatswiri (ntchito chinenero OpenCL) kusinthidwa mbali zina za ntchito zawo. Njira imeneyi kale ndipo ufuluwo NVIDIA, ndi ATI, ndi Intel.

QuickTime X

luso unayamba kumbuyo mu nineties lapansi. Cholinga - ndi kuthandiza ndi processing owona matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi. Baibulo atsopano QuickTime opaleshoni dongosolo wakhala bwino - kunali mawonekedwe kusinthidwa, ndi kuthandiza zizindikiro ano.

mbali kumatheka kupereka wosuta ndi njira zatsopano. luso onse cholinga Apple ndi kuonjezera chitonthozo pamene ntchito ndi luso mtundu.

Khazikitsa Baibulo latsopano Os

Zosinthika Baibulo la Mac Os ndi koyenera kuti dongosolo unsembe kwa chimbale bootable kuti achepetsa pansi alt kiyi. Ndiye kusankha mwayi jombo ku chimbale ndi chinenero unsembe. The Thamanga "okhazikitsa" kusankha HDD ndi kudina "Pitirizani." Pulogalamu adzadzipereka ndi zinthu cholembedwa cha unsembe, kuphatikizapo:

• dongosolo leni opaleshoni yokha;
• chosindikizira thandizo (ngati inu kusankha dongosolo pambuyo unsembe ndi kutsitsa dalaivala noebhodimye pamene chosindikizira chikugwirizana m'tsogolo);
• zilembo zina;
• Language mapaketi (deselecting njirayi, inu angapulumutse osachepera 1,62 GB wa danga litayamba);
• X11 (nkhani yabwino anasiya osankhidwa);
• Rosetta (limakupatsani kuthamanga ntchito lakonzedwa PowerPC ku nsanja Intel);
• Quick Time 7.

Pambuyo unsembe, kompyuta chimakulimbikitsani Chisudzulo Chikuwononga. Pambuyo rebooting kusankha dziko awo okhala, Kamangidwe kiyibodi, sankhani netiweki, kulowa mudziwe kalembera, ndi zina zotero. The unsembe Snow nyalugwe adzakhala bwinobwino.