^ Mankhwala mlingo akuluakulu ndi ana

Kusamutsa mpweya wochokera ku mapapu kwa zimakhala muyenera mkhalapakati. Udindo umenewu imagwiridwa ndi hemoglobin, amene ali linalake ndende, lomwe kwathunthu amapereka ntchito ya minofu kupuma. Amaonekera ndi kulemba mayeso zasayansi ndi kuonerera matenda a anthu osiyana magulu zaka.

Hemoglobin - ndi hromoproteidov, zovuta mapuloteni pawiri-globin ndi heme. Heme - pigment anapanga ndi chitsulo protoporphyrin. Iron n'chofunikira lofunika mu mayendedwe a oxygen.

Normal hemoglobin - ndi ndende zake mulingo woyenera pa zomwe zokwanira minofu kupuma chitsulo.

Pamene chitsulo akusowa kapena kulakwila protoporphyrin mapangidwe kuchuluka amachepetsa pigment kupuma. Ngati hemoglobin ndi pansipa mwakale, kukhala magazi, kapena akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi. Pali zasayansi magawo wapadera amakhala ndi machulukitsidwe maselo a magazi ndi hemoglobin, choncho chitsulo. Izi chizindikiro mtundu atakhala ofanana 0,86-1.05; SSGE ponseponse - 27-33 pikagamm.

Taonani chimene mulingo woyenera hemoglobin. wakudziko zake anthu thanzi olemba zosiyanasiyana osiyana. Motero malinga Gribovaya IA, amuna ndi 132-164 g / L. Akazi - 115-145 g / L.

The "Guide to Yovuta chipatala Laboratory" ndi 2001, Moscow, monga ponseponse mu achinyamata wamwamuna akupatsidwa manambala mu 120-160 magalamu / lita. Kuyambira zaka 18 kuti 45 pa hemoglobin mkulu, mlingo kwa anthu 132-173 g / L. Chiwerengerochi anthu achikulire pansipa. Patatha zaka 65 zosiyanasiyana zimene zimachitika pa 126-174 g / L.

Kwa akazi milandu onse ndi achilendo ndi hemoglobin otsika. Norma akazi pa Directory pamwamba ndi 115-150 magalamu / lita. 18 kwa 45 amapatsidwa mfundo 117-155 g / L. Pambuyo pa zaka 45 za mfundo pamwamba kanjedza apamwamba pa magalamu 5 kapena 6 / lita.

Ngati hemoglobin ndi pansipa yachibadwa kukhala ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mpweya njala ya zimakhala. Iwo ali monga wotumbululuka mucous nembanemba ndi khungu, mu breakage ndi dryness wa tsitsi ndi misomali, kufooka. Kufupika kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima, irritability akuwonekera. Against maziko a kuchepetsa kudya zina amaoneka zokonda zachilendo kukoma.

Malamulo a hemoglobin ana ongoyendayenda osakhalitsa kwambiri. Iwo ali osiyana mu nthawi osiyana zaka. Pa ana akhanda, mkulu hemoglobin. wakudziko ake ndi 152-236 g / L. Ndi mwezi izo amachepetsa ndipo wofanana 103-176 g / L. Theka kuti miyezi 3.5, iye anapitiriza yafupika. Ndi miyezi 3 ndi 96-128 g / lv nthawi imeneyi ana amalembedwa otchedwa magazi m'thupi thupi akhanda, chiyambi cha zomwe si bwino kwathunthu. The psychomotor ndi thanzi la ana sayambitsa zolakwika. Kuyambira miyezi 5-7 hemoglobini zinayamba kuwuka. Pofika chaka cha izo ndi wofanana 107-131 g / L.

Ndi chimodzi ndi theka zaka zitatu, ana ndi za hemoglobin chomwecho. Ponseponse mu m'badwo uno ndi wofanana 108-128 g / L. Mu zaka wotsatira, ndende zake magazi pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchuluka, kufika zaka 12 mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera magalamu 120 150 / lita. Ngati kudya osakwanira yachitsulo chakudya, ana angathe chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi. Mbali Aika - kuchepa lakuthwa mu hemoglobin. Utachepa hemoglobin zili mu maselo ofiira magazi ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu index. Pamene kusanthula amuzolengedwa anaulula kuchepa mu chitsulo seramu.

Hemoglobin ali pamwamba yachibadwa pamene eritremii - matenda magazi, ndipo symptomatic erythrocytosis, yomwe kukhala ngati malipiro thupi mpweya akusowa (mwachitsanzo, mu okwera, ndi khama, mu osuta) kapena matenda okhudzana ndi mpweya njala. Imfa ya gawo madzi a magazi (madzi m'thupi, kutentha matenda) kuonjezera pa hemoglobin ndi wachibale.

Iron akusowa magazi m'thupi mudzaze ndi mphamvu sikutheka kubala. Pamene zizindikiro magazi m'thupi musazengereze chithandizo. Ine ndikukhumba inu thanzi ndi hemoglobin bwinobwino