Heddelsona anachita mu matenda a brucellosis

Brucellosis - matenda aakulu, zomwe transporter ndi ziweto. kuopsa kwake kwagona kuti zizindikiro za brucellosis anthu ofanana ndi amene kukusonyeza chimfine. Nthawiyi, brucellosis amakhudza ziwalo zambiri, ndipo popanda mankhwalawa kungachititse kuti olumala. Pofuna yake kudziwa matenda, mu chiwerengero woonekeratu milandu pochitika magazi zokwanira zimene ndi Wright Heddelsona. Njirazi ndi kudya ndi nkhani.

causation matenda

wothandizila Causative wa brucellosis ndi mabakiteriya kuti ndi dzina la Brucella. Iwo ali m'khola chilengedwe Ndi kuphedwa yekha pa kutentha.

Onyamula chachikulu ndi otungira matenda ndi nyama (malingana mosavuta matenda ili mu mndandanda atsikira):

• nkhosa;
• mbuzi;
• ng'ombe;
• nkhumbazo;
• hares;
• nswala;
• galu.

Kodi inu kachilomboko

Pali njira zotsatirazi kachilombo anthu:

• pini - pamene kusamalira nyama, mitembo razdelyvaniya, manyowa;
• alimentary - mwa kudya nyama ndi mkaka amene akukonza kutentha mankhwala;
• aerogenic - inhalation ya mpweya ndi fumbi munali Brucella (mwachitsanzo, zolembera ndi msipu).

Brucella yotheka: mmadzi, iwo kusunga ntchito yawo kwa miyezi 2 nyama awiriawiri - 3 months, saline - 1 mwezi, mkaka - miyezi 1.5 mu feta tchizi - 2 miyezi, mu ubweya nyama - miyezi 4.

Nkofunika kuti matenda si kuchokera munthu amene ali wathanzi.

zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za brucellosis anthu ofanana ndi chimfine, ndi zina sanali sakupezeka mu gawo oyambirira a matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, brucellosis amakhudza machitidwe awa a thupi:

• wamanjenje;
• mtima;
• minofu ndi mafupa;
• genitourinary;
• kubalana;
• m'mimba;
• zithunzi;
• lymphatic.

Pamene brucellosis amakhala aakulu (miyezi 3 pambuyo matenda) mu thupi la munthu pali inasinthiratu nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chilema. Zizindikiro kuonekera kwambiri kuposa matenda aakulu.

Pa siteji koyamba amalembedwa:

• kufooka, malaise;
• kutopa;
• kusapeza pamene kusuntha nthambi;
• mantha;
• mutu;
• matenda kudya;
• kusowa tulo.

Pa nthawi pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mkulu thupi kutentha (kukwezedwa pa thermometer angafikire madigiri 40), amene ali kovuta kapena kosatheka kuchepetsa;
• minofu kwambiri ndi molumikizana mafupa;
• kusapeza ndi gulu lililonse la thupi;
• kuchuluka thukuta (asunga onse usana ndi usiku);
• maganizo matenda.

Kuzionetsetsa, dokotala palpation limasonyeza kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa chiwindi, ndulu ndi lymph mfundo.

diagnostics

Pa phwando koyamba kwa dokotala amafunika kupereka mayankho:

• Kodi zizindikiro Musiyeni;
• akatswiri ntchito;
• ngati pali kukhudzana ndi ziweto;
• malo okhala.

Pakuti amaganiziridwa brucellosis katswiri anapereka wodwalayo matenda zotheka mitundu kapena zingapo:

• kusanthula magazi;
• puncture kwa mwanabele;
• puncture madzimadzi cerebrospinal.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda zikutsimikiziridwa kapena amachotsedwa pambuyo kusanthula magazi otengedwa wodwalayo.

Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zasayansi diagnostics wa brucellosis ndi anachita Heddelsona ndi Wright.

Akamanena za njira

Heddelsona anachita ndi zimene Wright - njira serological (ie akwanitse chizindikiritso ndi kufufuza za chitetezo ku biomaterial anthu ..) Kuti azigwirizana.

Zochita chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machubu agglutination anachita (Wright anachita) ndi galasi (anachita Heddelsona). Agglutination mayeso amafuna kudziwika chitetezo zotakasika ndi antigens wa Brucella. Phunziro Heddelsona oteteza anachita chimagwiritsidwa ntchito akufufuza kofunika ambiri anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuphweka ndi ubwino wa chidacho.

Chisoni Heddelsona: lokonzekera, kutanthauzira zotsatira

The zikuonetsa kwa kusanthula ndi:

• Misa kubuka;
• pafupipafupi kukhudzana ndi ziweto, kuphatikiza mokakamiza akatswiri ..;
• Kafukufuku asanazolowere katemerayu
• kuwunika chitukuko cha matenda alipo.

Musanayambe amapereka magazi, muyenera kukonzekera:

• kwa maola 4 pamaso zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi akuletsedwa kugwilitsa chakudya, analola kumwa sanali enaake madzi chotengera chabe;
• masiku 1-2 tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zolimbitsa thupi;
• kwa maola 48. kuthetsa fodya ndi kumwa mowa.

Chisoni Heddelsona - kusanthula Mkhalidwe, zilibe imfomeshoni zili kachulukidwe a chitetezo.

Zotsatira za kuwunika, kutanthauzira:

• "Wachisoni" - chitetezo si wapezeka mu magazi, brucellosis lilibe;
• "N'ngwokayikitsa" - muyenera aperekepo magazi kachiwiri kutsimikiza kapena akatsimikizire brucellosis, kale mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo lokonzekera;
• "Olimbikitsa" - anatsimikizira brucellosis, sayenera zina amapereka magazi Wright anachita kwa mtima kachulukidwe a chitetezo.

Wright anachita: lokonzekera, kutanthauzira zotsatira

The zikuonetsa kwa kusanthula ndi:

• Matenda a brucellosis;
• mtima kachulukidwe wa chitetezo mu magazi, ndi kutsimikizira chomaliza matenda pambuyo magazi imachitika pa zimene Heddelsona.

Tikumbukenso kuti, ngakhale ambiri mayesero serological, njira yodziwira ndi nkhani kwambiri.

Kukonzekera kwa kusanthula:

• magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ikuchitika m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba (zosachepera 4 maola isanafike kusanthula choletsedwa kudya chakudya);
• kwa maola 48. kuthetsa fodya ndi kumwa mowa;
• masiku 7 tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kwambiri kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi.

Chisoni Wright - kupenda kachulukidwe, zotsatira amapatsidwa ngati n'zosangalatsa kumva phindu ofotokoza:

• 0-40 - zotsatira ndi zoipa, brucellosis lilibe;
• 40-50 - chifukwa chosadziwika, muyenera kuti adzathe magazi mayeso, mosamalitsa kusunga malamulo a lokonzekera
• 50-100 - si kukusalani pamaso pa brucellosis, mwina 2 options: wodwalayo zowawa kamodzi brucellosis ndi kukhala chitetezo m'thupi mwake, kapena matenda pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko; Mpofunika mayesero zina kutsimikiza kapena kupatula matenda;
• 100-200 - anatsimikizira brucellosis, mwayi wa kupitilira kwa mawonekedwe aakulu;
• pa 200 - anatsimikizira mtundu wokonda brucellosis.

Zochita Wright ndi Heddelsona pa brucellosis - awiri wapadera matenda njira kulola kudziwa matenda pa siteji iliyonse ndi kuchuluka misinkhu ya chitetezo, amene amalola kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga ndi kusankha yabwino kwambiri mankhwala chiwembu.