Tuzigawo twa mapulotini magazi ndi electrophoresis

Thupi la munthu - dongosolo lovuta limene aliyense yachiwiri pali njira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala: ndi mahomoni opangidwa tuzigawo twa magazi mapulotini, inki, etc. Ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu, maphunziro ambiri kudziwa mlingo wa zinthu zina ... Kuvutika zingasonyeze chitukuko cha matenda, kapena chifukwa cha thupi.

zambiri

Pali zinthu zambiri zimene tuzigawo twa munthu mapuloteni magazi kuchuluka. Kodi izo, kodi zingasonyeze kanjedza zofanana, ambiri sadziwa.

zinthu zimenezi ndi mbali ya madzi a m'magazi ndi zigwirizana zidulo zovuta kwa amino.

Amagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri:

1. Kusamutsidwa zinthu zofunika (awa angathe kukhala m'nyanjazi mankhwala lipids, mavitamini, mchere, inki ndi zina zotero. D.).
2. Udindo clotting.
3. Pitirizani bwino asidi-zamchere.
4. Kusintha muyezo wa leukocytes, erythrocytes ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana.
5. Zingakuthandizeni boma la chitetezo chokwanira.

msinkhu wawo zimadalira kugwirizana kwa magazi. Wandiweyani ndi viscous madzi mipita poipa kudzera m'magazi, motero akuchuluka machitidwe a dongosolo lonse mtima.

Kudziwa mapuloteni kachigawo ikuchitika chisawawa kusanthula - proteinogramma.

Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi

phunziro ili zasayansi ndi imodzi mwa nkhani ndi otchuka. Anaikidwa pafupifupi odwala onse kulandira mankhwala inpatient.

Iwo amalola kuti aone mkhalidwe wonse wa thupi ndi ntchito za ziwalo zosiyana pa magawo osiyanasiyana.

mapuloteni kachigawo mu kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri, yomwe ikuchitika kwa anthu onse pachiopsezo magulu ena matenda.

kusonyeza

Nthawi zambiri, kuphunzira tuzigawo twa mapuloteni analamula kuti amaganiziridwa kudwala motere:

• myeloma;
• monoclonal gammopathy.

Kuchititsa proteinogram tikuonera odwala:

• njira autoimmune (matendawa, lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto tireoditom);
• aakulu ndi pachimake matenda opatsirana (nsungu, chiwindi a mitundu yonse, Epstein-Barr HIV ndi cytomegalovirus);
• Zizindikiro malobsorbtsii (aakulu kudzimbidwa, anaonetsa m'mimba, steatorrhea, zimene zimachititsa malabsorption zakudya);
• okhudza kudya (kusowa kapena kuwonjezeka kudya, akulakalaka chisankho mankhwala ena).

Komanso angathe kuperekedwa pa okwana yoyendera thupi (mosamala matenda osiyana).

Chigamulo pa kufunika kafukufuku ayenera dokotala (general ogwira ntchito) pamaziko a madandaulo, mbiri ya mtima, zotsatira ndi zina zotero.

kusanthula Features

odwala onse amene waika tuzigawo twa kuphunzira zimapanga magazi, muyenera kudziwa:

1. Ndondomeko anachita pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa. Isanafike chiyambi cha yobereka musadye kwa maola 8.
2. Madzulo a analimbikitsa zakudya okhwima (kupatulapo mowa, mafuta, kusuta, yokazinga, zokometsera, kudya zakudya, mayonesi, ketchup ndi mankhwala ena zoipa). Iwo m'pofunika kuchepetsa zakudya zomanga thupi.
3. 30-60 min. Palibe kusuta fodya.
4. Pewani kulingalira maphunziro: x-ray, X-ray, ultrasound, etc. kwa masiku angapo isanafike kuwunika ...
5. Pa Hava sangakhale mantha ndi ntchito azikagwira.
6. ana aang'ono teething ndondomeko si ikuchitika.

Kulakwila item aliyense pa mndandanda pamwamba tingayambe zotsatira, kulowa wodwalayo ndi dokotala osocheretsa. Choncho ndikofunika kutsatira mndandanda wa malangizo.

Kodi wina angathe kuyambitsa kupatuka ndi zotsatira za:

• njira kulowetsedwa mtsempha;
• kwambiri thukuta;
• mimba;
• mkaka wa m'mawere;
• akatundu olemera;
• bedi mpumulo;
• nkhanza chakudya mapuloteni.

njira kudziwika

Tuzigawo twa mapulotini ndi mbali yofunika ya mapuloteni okwana. Yotsirizira anatsimikiza mwa kuchititsa pamwambapa anafotokoza amuzolengedwa magazi kuwunika. Pakuti ziyenera tsatanetsatane wa bwino wa particles yake maphunziro osiyana.

Kwambiri nkhani ndi otchuka ndi njira electrophoresis, sipangakhalenso pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zapadera:

• hromatogroficheskoy pepala;
• mapadi nthochi filimu;
• wowuma kapena Hagara gel osakaniza.

Kumachitika ndi zochita za magetsi pa mapuloteni magazi anayikidwa pa pepala lapadera kapena gel osakaniza. Mu ndondomeko ya kupeza mtengo wothandizira zoipa, momwe mchikakamizo cha malamulo a sayansi amalimbikitsidwa anode ndi akhoza olekanitsidwa 6 tuzigawo twa osiyana, akuti:

• albumin;
• globulin (alpha-1 ndi alpha-2);
• globulins (beta ndi Popanga madzi a gamma);
• prealbumin.

Kuwonjezera kudziŵa tuzigawo twa magazi mapuloteni ndi electrophoresis, amaphunzitsidwa labu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zina zochepa wotchuka:

• gel osakaniza kusefera;
• immunoassay;
• mpweya;
• sedimentation.

Mchikhalidwe ndi zolakwika

kuwunika imagwiridwa mwamsanga mokwanira, ndipo zotsatira akhoza kuwapeza pa tsiku lotsatira.

Pa ntchito ya tuzigawo twa mapulotini zimakhudza zinthu zambiri. Kuchuluka pafupifupi magazi wabwinobwino akhale (g / DL):

• Albumin - 3,5-5,00;
• A-1 - 0.1-0.3;
• a-2 - 0,6-1,00;
• beta - 0.7-1.2;
• Popanga madzi a gamma - 0.7-1.6.

Okwana mapuloteni chiŵerengero ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu 6,4-8,3 g / DL.

Kodi kuwonjezeka

tuzigawo twa magazi mapuloteni ayenera zambiri mu chiŵerengero enieni, omwe amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe ambiri m'thupi la munthu.

Kulakwila ili bwino Kulekanitsidwa matenda dysproteinemia hereinafter.

Malinga kosangalatsa wa lina makamaka akhoza kukamba za ena pathologies, wonse kapena motsimikizira zikuchitika mu thupi. Ngati milingo kukwezeka:

• albumin - izi zingasonyeze chiwindi ndi impso matenda; mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi, ndi matenda enaake, carcinoma, pyelonephritis ndi zina;
• globulins a Alpha 1 (2) - zingasonyeze pamaso kutupa, nkhawa kwambiri kapena siteji yotsatira ya khansa metastasis;
• beta - m'thupi akhoza kupezeka hyperlipoproteinemia (zamadzimadzi kagayidwe);
• Popanga madzi a gamma - mlingo kukula khalidwe kwa malowedwe matenda (toyambitsa tizilombo).

Ngati pa proteinogram pa mayeso Mzere ndi wapezeka nthenda monoclonal mapuloteni, nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuganiza myeloma - khansara maselo plasma. Choncho, pamene kafukufuku pa kudwala proteinogramma amapatsidwa kwa mmodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi nkhani njira.

Derated

odwala ambiri angaone zotsatira zawo kuchepa mapuloteni okwana ndi tuzigawo twa payekha. Iyi ndi imodzi mfundo ndi kupatuka pathological.

boma wotchedwa hypoproteinemia. Zimakhala zidzayambike ndi:

• osakwanira mapuloteni kudya chakudya;
• yaitali zakudya;
• magazi m'thupi;
• menses;
• postoperative nthawi;
• malungo;
• opatsirana njira;
• kuledzera;
• matenda a impso;
• chiwindi;
• kusagona tulo;
• imfa wonse wa mphamvu;
• magazi.

Zifukwa thupi (.. Ie, si matenda) kwambiri kusiyiratu mapuloteni mu magazi (m'munsimu 50 g / l) zikuphatikiza:

• mkaka wa m'mawere;
• trimester wotsiriza wa mimba;
• wongokhala, zotsatira za kukhala yaitali mu kama;
• kwambiri thupi ntchito.

Kodi kuchita pamene chifukwa zoipa

sayenera yomweyo mantha pamene kulandira osauka ntchito kusanthula pa tuzigawo twa mapuloteni. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndipo muzikumbukira kuti akhoza imfayo boma amenewa.

Kuchokera pa mbiri anasonkhana dokotala kulangiza kubwereza kuwunika ina kapena kusankha kuunikidwa zina.

Choyamba izo zidzakhala zofunikira pochitika:

• ambiri ndi odzaza ndi magazi okwanira;
• urinalysis.

njira malangizo adzalembedwa nchitozi pamaziko a madandaulo a wodwalayo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa maziko a kusintha kwa milingo albumin m'mimba wodwalayo zopweteka, ndiye anafunikira kuchita ultrasound wa pamimba, X-ray a m'derali zotero N..

Monga yochizira matenda kutali kuwonjezeka mapuloteni okwana mu magazi nthawi zambiri ponseponse chimodzi kusiyana tuzigawo twa kukameta ubweya zace. wotere amafuna kufufuza bwino ndi kuphunzira mbiri ya wodwala. Ngati munthu akuona yekha bwino, alibe ululu ndi nkhani zina mu dongosolo, ndi Mwina mkulu tikhoza kunena kuti ndi wathanzi. Nthawi zina, aakulu magawo oyambirira a matenda monga khansa, matenda enaake ndi m. P., Pa maziko kuonekera kusintha wellbeing chifukwa mu tuzigawo twa zina zomanga thupi. Choncho, zopatuka aliyense mwakale analankhulanso za kufunika kulabadira thanzi lawo.