Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa FGS. Survey FGS

kafukufuku njira ntchito molondola oterewa matenda a Kafukufuku mucous nembanemba ndi kudzizindikiritsa kusintha m'mimba yotupa ntchito zida wapadera - ndi endoscope (chubu kusintha ndi Optics ndi CHIKWANGWANI anapereka ndi njira yapadera ndi oyenera kulandira chida cha biopsy) amatchedwa FGS m'mimba. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti FGS zikumveka ngati "fibrogastroscopy" (kuchokera Greek. "Mimba" ndi "yang'anira", "Woyang'ana"). Njira imeneyi phunziro GI ndi yodalirika, kudya (ikuchitika pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo kwa mphindi zochepa) ndipo amalola matenda zolondola, ngati n'koyenera, zimathandiza biopsy (kutenga nyemba minofu kwa phunziro mwatsatanetsatane mu zasayansi bacteriological).

Zikuonetsa kuti FGS anayendera

Posachedwapa, njira kufufuza ntchito ndi madokotala wokangalika. Kupenda m'mimba, FGS ichi ndi abwino, monga kupereka mayankho a mafunso onse okhudzana thirakiti m'mimba, ku kusapeza yosavuta zizindikiro amene amayambitsa nkhawa: magazi, kuchepa okhazikika hemoglobin kukayikirana pamaso pa thupi lina.

Kodi kukonzekera FGS

Kukonzekera FGS si kovuta kwambiri. Mbali yaikulu kwa zotsatira zabwino - kuli zabwino maganizo a wodwala ndi chidaliro chake chonse mwa dokotala-endoscopist. dokotala ayenera kudziwa za comorbidities onse wodwala ndi mankhwala kuti iye amatenga nthawi zina.

FGS - anayendera, yomwe ikuchitika pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba mu ofesi kapena kuchipatala chipatala mwapadera. Pa tsiku la ndondomeko zoletsedwa fodya, kudya, kumwa kapena kutafuna chingamu. A masiku angapo isanafike mosamala mtima, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito katundu m'mimba ndi chifukwa flatulence zakudya (nyemba, mankhwala osiyanasiyana mkaka, nsomba, nyama). The MGONERO pa tsiku pamaso kafukufukuyu sayenera patapita maola 18.

Kodi ndondomeko mwaukadaulo FGS

Konzekerani wodwala wapadera m'dera mankhwala ochititsa mazira m'phuno. Pambuyo pake, kuti chibwano sanali kutseka pa ndondomeko, mano iye pinches ndi gag wapadera, amene ndidzadutsa pa endoscope.

Mu malo atakhala wodwala kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala umatipanga Pomeza kayendedwe, mpaka chipangizo umalandira kuya Napempha kwa nkhani malo. Kenako, mtima yaikidwa pa mbali yake ndi otsika kuthamanga mpweya anadzetsa m'mimba (kwa kuwongola makoma). Doctor, ndiyesa Kakhungu mucous, akhoza kutenga kusanthula nkhani ya m'mimba (chapamimba madzi), kuchotsa chotupacho, kupereka mankhwala kapena kuchita biopsy.

Kuti zotsatira za FGS

Endoscopy - njira yokhayo imene pa siteji m'banda n'zotheka kuona kusintha kandalama mucosa lapansi. The kupezeka dokotala, gastroenterology, kupatsa ndondomeko zimenezi, anati matenda ndi njira zina kuphunzira thupi la wodwalayo. Zotsatira FGS m'mimba kudzakuthandizani kuti atsimikizire kapena kutsutsa pamaso pa matenda monga khansa ya m'mimba kapena kum'mero, esophagitis, chosaopsa chotupa, gastritis, mkulu kapena otsika acidity, chironda chachikulu, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, matenda a ntchito m'mimba ndi matenda ena thirakiti m'mimba. Ndi FGS akhoza kuyan'ana chithandizo mphamvu matenda.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za biopsy akhoza kulankhula za akamanena za njira kunachitika zimakhala thupi, pamaso pa iwo a maselo a khansa kapena kutupa yachibadwa. Histological Kupenda kumathandiza kudziwa kuvutika mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko.

Kodi kuyembekezera pa FGS

The ndondomeko kwambiri mayikidwe a chubu mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba akhozanso kukopeka ndi regurgitation kapena kusanza bongo. Ndi kosafunikira manyazi, chifukwa anachita ichi ndi chizindikiro cha thupi bwino ntchito. anthu a ku FGS chamoyo uka chifukwa mpweya kuti amawapopa m'mimba kudzera endoscope ndi limakuwongola mpanda wake chifukwa choonera bwino. Pa izi zimatengera pa decoding wotsatira wa FGS. dokotala bwinobwino amasanthula Kakhungu mucous ndipo, ngati zinthu zitavuta kuchotsa polyp, amachotsa, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutenga mfundo zina mwa biopsy, izo zimatengera sabweretsa chisoni kwambiri.

zosokonezeka kutheka pambuyo FGS

Ntchito njirayi kwambiri matenda watsimikizira lokha yochizira matenda monga mmodzi wa kafukufuku otetezeka. Zovuta pambuyo FGS lisachitike. Endoscope - ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri chida reusable ndi isanafike mpheto chirichonse cha izo kukonzedwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo zachipatala Choncho matenda ndi matenda kapena matenda n'zotheka.

Koma monga mukudziwa, mu mankhwala, pali chiwerengero chochepa cha matenda ngakhale ndondomeko ambiri palibe vuto lililonse. Pankhaniyi, index ichi ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndipo zimatengera mwachindunji pa mtima. Wodwala ayenera kukhala okonzeka mwakuthupi ndiponso mwamaganizo, ndi pa FGS molondola kuchita ayamikira endoscopist. zosokonezeka zotheka chifukwa cha FGS - ndi perforation a linga la mayeso thupi kapena magazi zazing'ono chifukwa otschipyvaniya kagawo kakang'ono ka khoma kum'mero a m'mimba kapena duodenum biopsy.

Potsatira ndondomeko, wodwalayo nthawi zina amaganiza kusapeza pamene Pomeza. Avereji ya boma zidzachitika tsiku. Full mawu olembedwa FGS ndi malangizo zofunika kusintha mphamvu mu masiku oyambirira angapo, mtima adzapatsidwa yomweyo pambuyo kumupima.

The FGS chosiyana ndi njira zina kufufuza m'mimba

Njira iliyonse ali ndi phunziro makamaka, malingana ndi dera limene kusanthula kale. Mayina ena ndipo ngakhale ofanana, koma kuchita ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana. Doctor-endoscopist Buku kwambiri yosonyeza FGS, ndipo - EGD kapena endoscopy. Zonse mwa njira zimenezi angapereke tanthauzo lina - fibrogastroscopy. Ngakhale endoscopist amachita FGS ndi kuganizira M'mimbamo m'mimba, komabe aone ndi duodenum, monga zichitike EGD (fibrogastroduodenoscopy), ndi kum'mero, amene anaphunzira ndi endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy). Komanso, kufufuza za videogastroskopii onse m'mimba angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira imene kanema kumachitika kudzera kamera endoscopic.

Wodwala aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi chizolowezi cha endoscopy, n'kofunika, ndipo zimatengera chokha pa iye, adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino kapena ayi.

Njira imeneyi kafukufuku, chifukwa dzuwa okwezeka ndi Mwina otsika yatsoka matendawo zotheka, ndi lofala ndi ntchito mu ntchito achire. FGS decoding akatswiri odziwa kungathandize matenda lolondola ndi mankhwala mankhwala oyenera.