Monga amaimira maselo oyera a magazi mu magazi ndi zimene mitengo awo?

Kuvomerezedwa zonse zachipatala Kupenda kumaphatikizapo kuona magazi pa woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi. Kufunika kwa kuwunika kuli kovuta kuderera. Ndipotu, ndi thandizo lake, mukhoza kuunikira ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi la thupi.

Decryption ntchito kusanthula zasayansi ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala kupezeka kwa kuunikira pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zonse ndi digiri ya zopatuka mwakale. Pofuna kwathunthu ulamuliro wa thanzi lawo, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene muli anasankha leukocytes mu atayezetsa, zizindikiro zomwe ndi kusanthula zasayansi.

Complete magazi okwanira

Chipatala kusanthula - phunziro izo zikusonyeza zikuchokera ma magazi. Iye lilinso dzina "Ndondomekoyi". Magawanidwe akhoza adzaweruzidwa dongosolo hematopoietic thupi la munthu ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda, kutupa, zotupa.

kuwunika zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri - pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zida wapadera. Pamene kuwerenga maselo magazi pamanja kulowa dokotala chifukwa mwapadera, kenako funso anatchulidwa maselo oyera a magazi atayezetsa Umasiya kukhala zogwirizana - mfundo zogwirizana angapezeke mu gawo zogwirizana wa mawonekedwe, yolembedwa ndi "maselo oyera".

Koma posachedwapa, ambiri Laboratories ntchito njira yokha kuphunzira zikuchokera mwazi, chifukwa cha zomwe sakhala ndi dzanja ndi kusindikizidwa ndi makina. Zonse kuwunika zizindikiro ndi encrypted, ndipo munthu wopanda kuphunzira zachipatala, nthawi zambiri sadziwa mmene chigawo chimodzi makamaka zalembedwera.

Choncho, muyenera kukumbukira kuti anatchulidwa maselo oyera a magazi MAGAZI - makalata WBC. Wakudziko index izi 4.5 * / l - * 9 / L.

kuvutika

Musanawerenge magawo kupatuka ya maselo oyera a m'magazi, ndikofunika kuganiza kuti zolakwa zasayansi. Choncho, ngati nambala zasonyezedwa mu kusanthula kutsogolo makalata WBC pamwamba kapena m'munsimu yachibadwa, muyenera aperekepo magazi kachiwiri. Ndipo mwina mwake, ngati choyezera kachiwiri logwirana pathological leukocyte chizengerezo; muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha kupatuka pa.

Ngati maselo oyera pansipa mwakale, chifukwa mwina zotsatirazi:

• mafupa matenda, umene umabala maselo oyera.
• Infection nkhondo ndi zomwe maselo oyera akuphedwa.
• Beriberi, chifukwa chimene maselo oyera a magazi sangakhoze kupangidwa zedi chofunika.

Chepetse chiwerengero cha maselo oyera kawirikawiri wapezeka symptomatically, choncho n'kofunika kuti ndisanabadwe zonse ndi kudziwa momwe woyera maselo magazi amadziwika ndi kusanthula matenda a magazi.

Chulukitsani leukocytes magazi nthawi zina zimachitika pafupi ndi ndondomeko zimenezi sizitanthauza zikuphatikizapo choopsa chilichonse kwa moyo wathu kapena thanzi. Pang'ono zochotsa index chiwerengero cha leukocytes angayambe pamene maganizo pambuyo opaleshoni, mimba, chimfine.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kupatuka pang'ono mwakale sizingakhale nkhawa za kudwala pachimake kumaoneka ndi kusintha ntchito. Chotero, podziwa momwe anasankha leukocytes mu magazi mu wamkulu kapena mwana, simuyenera kuchita kudzipatsa matenda.

Koma ngati kuwunika chikusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha maselo oyera ndi osiyana mwakale, m'pofunika kuganizira subspecies onse. Mu kusanthula matenda a magazi Tingaone 5:

• Lymphocytes.
• Neutrophils.
• Eosinophils.
• Basophils.
• Monocytes.

lymphocytes

Lymphocytes - maselo ndi zipangizo za chitetezo cha m'thupi. Amalimbana mavairasi ndi masinthidwe.

Kwa anthu amene sakudziwa chimene makalata potanthauza leukocytes mu magazi, ndi zothandiza kudziwa kuti lymphocytes ndi ikhale LYM. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu kuchuluka kapena nambala ya maselo pa unit wa magazi.

Akuluakulu, kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes mu magazi sayenera upambana 37%, ndipo nambala mtheradi maselo - 4.8 * / l.

Lekeza kuwonjezeka ntchito kungasonyeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, poizoni, khansa chotupa. Kutsitsa - kwa magazi m'thupi, matenda dongosolo la mwazi, khansa. Komanso, kuchepa kwa lymphocytes zidzachitika mankhwala amphamvu ndi cheza kapena mankhwala odwala kulandira corticosteroids.

neutrophils

Neutrophils (NEUT) - maselo zimakhudzidwa nkhondo yoyamba kumenyana zamoyo tizilombo. Iwo chosakanikirana ndi maselo, amene chitetezo cha m'thupi amaona ngati oopsa tikatero tikuwononga izo.

Neutrophils ndi mitundu iwiri: kubaya ndi segmented. Wakudziko choyamba kwa wamkulu wa peresenti 4, wachiwiri - kuchokera 40 mpaka 60.

Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa neutrophils amapezeka mu nkhani ya matenda anasamutsa opatsirana mu gawo pachimake matenda m'thupi, kawopsedwe, chotupa. Nthawi zina kuwonjezeka afika achiyesa neutrophil pambuyo katemera.

Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha neutrophils anati mu Mulimonsemo, pamene ambiri mwa maselo anamwalira polimbana ndi owopsa kwa maselo thanzi la munthu, ndiye pamene munthu akudwala kwambiri matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chachiwiri - choyambirira kulephera selo, umene umachitika matenda magazi kapena pathologies za mafupa, umene umabala maselo ofiira.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti neutrophils zizindikiro imawunikidwa mu chithunzi chonse cha mkhalidwe wa thanzi la odwala. Milandu pamene pang'ono yafupika mlingo wa neutrophils (neutropenia) sizachilendo kwa thupi.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - maselo analandira dzina lake chifukwa cha njira matenda choyezera, imene utoto umagwiritsidwa eosin. mlingo awo kwa munthu wamkulu peresenti 1-5.

Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa eosinophils mu malo oyamba limasonyeza ntchito za chitetezo cha m'thupi, monga chifuwa. Chulukitsani eosinophils amapezeka ndi khansa kapena parasitic infestation.

Kudziwa mmene anasankha leukocytes mu magazi, angazindikire ndi kuyeza eosinophils, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati kapena EO # EO%.

basophils

Basophils (BA) - «-scouts maselo" za thupi. Iwo zimafala mu magazi, ndipo pamene detects maselo nthenda basophils kuyambitsa yotupa anachita. Chifukwa chinawonjezeka magazi pa malo kudwala wa chitetezo cha m'thupi akhoza kuchita mofulumira ndi kuthetsa gwero la zoopsa kuti thanzi la munthu ndi moyo.

Normal wamkulu basophils anthu ndi kwa theka peresenti wina. Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa chizindikiro amapezeka ndi chifuwa, matenda, hyperthyroidism, zilonda za m'mimba.

Kutsitsa basophils n'zovuta amanena, chifukwa amanena m'magazi ndi kochepa.

monocytes

Monocytes - maselo oyera kuti kuwononga maselo tizilombo mu thupi mwa kungolandira iwo. Mwachibadwa, chiwerengero chawo sayenera upambana mtengo wa 12 peresenti.

chiwerengero cha monocytes kumawonjezera motsutsa likhale iliyonse njira pachimake yotupa (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zokhudza zonse, lymphoma, khansa). mlingo kutsitsa akupezeka mankhwala a magazi m'thupi ndi glucocorticosteroids.

Pofuna kupeza chithunzi mu printout a kuwunika, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene leukocytes anatchulidwa mu magazi mu mawerengedwe a monocytes - Mon% kapena Mon #.

Indicators ana

Internists ndi madokotala mu chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mayesero ntchito zizindikiro zosiyana za makhalidwe yachibadwa. Nthawi zina chiwerengero cha ena maselo oyera, maselo a yemweyo akuluakulu ndi ana Mwachitsanzo, monocytes, koma zizindikiro zambiri amasiyana.

Choyamba, pamene funso n'lakuti ngati anatchulidwa leukocytes mu atayezetsa mwana ayenera kudziwa kuti kusiyana zizindikiro mawonekedwe kalembedwe palibe. Koma mlingo wa mitundu yonse ya maselo oyera ana ndi akulu ndi osiyana. Number pafupifupi onse leukocytes kupatula neutrophils ana pamwamba mwakale.

Choncho, makolo ayenera Musadandaule ngati manambala mu chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mwana kusanthula amasiyana manambalawo, khololo yachibadwa.

Kutenga mfundo monga anatchulidwa leukocytes mu magazi ana ndi akulu, n'zotheka nthawi iliyonse kupanga matenda kuyambirira thanzi.