Callas: nyumba chisamaliro chomera

Kaso ndi wachisomo zomera ndi mabulangete a maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zobiriwira masamba obiriwira - izi ndi calla. kusamalira iwo ndi yosavuta. Pobwezera mukhoza kupeza chenicheni chosatha ukufalikira chikasu, magenta, wofiirira ndi ena. Maluwa. The anthu ambiri wamba maluwa ndi mtundu woyera.

Kalla wa banja Araceae. Latin dzina Zantedeschia aethiopica. , Imatchedwanso pansi mayina otsatirawa: Aitiopiya calla, Zantedeschia kapena lilikalla.

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Ndi ndi osatha mbewu a ku South Africa. Akafika mu chilengedwe kukula (ofunda, lonyowa nkhalango), kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu ndipo kuli mitundu isanu. tingachidziwe: stvolopodobny minofu muzu, mtima woboola pakati tsamba tsamba ndi mdima wobiriwira mu mtundu, inflorescence - chisononkho ndi ❖ kuyanika lalikulu pepala pansi kuti isawonongeke. Izi "bulangeti" angatanthauze mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera woyera kuti wakuda. maluwa kukongoletsa amalimbikira masabata asanu.

ziweto calla

Kukometsera malo ndi nyumba calla. Kusamalira iwo amatilola kupereka wapadera zipinda kukongola, masitepe, makonde, loggias ndi minda yozizira. Makamaka otchuka kwa cholinga New Zealand calla ndi masamba kaso ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Calla kunyumba, kusamalira kuti mu ndondomeko ya kulima umakhala wopanda mavuto makamaka kukula masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. viability awo anakhalabe kwa zaka eyiti.

Kusamalira calla maluwa

Zomera amakonda malo owala, koma osavomerezeka dzuwa. M'pofunikanso kupewa drafts. Pakuti calla akadakwanitsira kutentha m'chilimwe - za satini madigiri - za madigiri makumi awiri ndi zitatu, yozizira. Kutsirira ayenera idzachitika nthaka gwaa, kuposa nthawi ndege. Ndiye Flower umafuna ndi chidwi, koma zonse ziri chomwecho, nekapriznye calla. Kusamalira mu yotentha chilimwe ndi kuthirira tsiku ndi kupopera msanga asanduke nthunzi chinyezi masamba lalikulu mbewu. Kudyetsa izo kangapo mwezi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse feteleza zovuta kwa maluwa zomera. M'dzinja feteleza ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira amasiya. Chikasu ndipo lopuwala masamba tadulidwa.

Mpaka m'chaka cha mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ozizira, kuteteza kuyanika wa nthaka. Nthawi imeneyi, oyenera theka-mdima. M'chaka accustom Kallu kuti kuwala ayenera pang'onopang'ono. Zidamera tubers m'chaka, kuika pa malo chowala, ndi kukonkha ndi madzi kawiri kapena katatu pa mlungu. Patapita masabata awiri, pamene tuber amakhala olemera ndi wandiweyani, iwo anabzala mu mphika.

The gawo lapansi zakonzedwa mu sotnoshenie zotsatirazi: kuwaika nthaka (atatu), mchenga (wina), makala (ndi theka). Care ayenera kumwedwa chonde ndi permeability madzi nthaka, nawasunga lonyowa. Mbande kuonekera patatha pafupi masabata atatu. Ndiye mmera ayamba kutchuka kukhala milungu iwiri mu chitsamba zobiriwira ndi peduncles ndi masamba kuyambika. Masamba pachimake m'masiku asanu ndi pachimake mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Calla - maluwa, chisamaliro amene ayenera kukhala wosamalitsa kwambiri pofuna kupewa pakutchulidwa matenda. Chomera nkhani matenda a mafangasi monga anthracnose, bakiteriya, ndi sulfuric muzu zowola. Iwo angayambe chifukwa zinthu pachithunzichi. Izo ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuunikira, amaika zotsala kapena ulimi wothirira kuchepekedwa, drafts, kutentha kwambiri kapena zomera yozizira, kupanda recharge ndi osabereka nthaka.

Pambuyo Mphukira mbewu, mapesi maluwa tadulidwa ndi mmera kuziika kwa buku mphika. Kallu zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa mizu pa Thirani.