Tizirombo chitumbuwa ndi kumenyana nawo. Kusamalira yamatcheri

Chokoma, aliyense chitumbuwa ankakonda nthawi zambiri ndi mipherezero ya ambiri tizirombo ndi matenda, chifukwa cha zomwe amachepetsa zokolola za mitengo, zimafooka ndi kutha. Tizirombo chitumbuwa ndi kumenyana nawo - izo ndi mwachangu vuto wamaluwa mu nyengo kukula kwa mtengo. mitengo Cherry kuteteza ku zochita zoipa za zinthu zina ndi kukolola bwino chingatithandize kupewa yake ndi miyeso anatengedwa matenda nkhondowo ndi tizirombo.

Cherry adani chachikulu ndi:

• chitumbuwa aphid;
• imvi nkhungu, moniliosis;
• kumera mol;
• perforated tsamba chikanga (klyasterosporioz);
• anthracnose;
• chitumbuwa weevil;
• chitumbuwa tsamba banga.

Tizirombo chitumbuwa ndi control: chitumbuwa aphid

Izi ndi mdani woopsa kwambiri za chitumbuwa, madera ake akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza mtengo. Zikuphedwa monga yaing'ono (2 mm) tizilombo yodziwika ndi wakuda chonyezimira (nthawizina wobiriwira) mtundu, masamba kugwa, madzi amene anthu awa mwankhanza akuyamwitsa.

Kwambiri omasuka malo kwa nsabwe ndi underside wa masamba, duwa phesi ndi nthambi pamwamba. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mbali ya tizilombo chimachititsanso pa zanthete, kukula pansi pa mtengo, akubwerera kugwa. Maonekedwe a nsabwe nthaŵi zonse ndi nkhondo ya nyerere, amene kudya makamu lonse la secretions ake. Mazira anayakira nsabwe overwinter pa nthambi wamng'ono wa mtengo; Mphutsi kutuluka mu kasupe, pa siteji koyamba yopuma Mphukira ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa inasanduka zonse kunachitika akazi wokonzeka kupitiriza m'badwo wotsatira.

Tizirombo chitumbuwa ndi ulamuliro (chithunzi) - vuto onena kudziwa iwo pa mtengo. polimbana ndi nsabwe woyamba tichipeza mu kudula pafupi mphukira chitumbuwa muzu ndi chiwonongeko cha namsongole, chimene iye ali. Pamaso Mphukira kuswa ogwira wowerengeka chitumbuwa tizilombo mankhwala: ndi kupopera njira dandelion, anyezi, adyo, yarrow kapena phulusa. Kugwiritsa kulowetsedwa wa chowawa tsamba, fodya ndi sopo, yotsirizira kuwonjezeka kwa guluu wolimba bwino njira yothetsera masamba ndi mapangidwe ndi airtight filimu umene aphid mathalauza. Pansi pa mitengo Ndi bwino kudzala zomera kuti kudzakuletsani nsabwe. Iwo marigold ndi calendula.

Pa woipa mkulu wa tizirombo m'pofunika amachita kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. zoipa zimenezi "Intal naye" kapena "mphamvu" adzakhala bwino ntchito 0.1% njira "Decis". Kupopera chofunika kuchita madzulo mu nyengo bata. Tsiku lomalizira kwa processing - masabata 3 pamaso yokolola yokolola chitumbuwa.

chitumbuwa weevil

Izi kachilomboka mkuwa wonyezimira mtundu ndi zowawa za rasipiberi zipatso yamatcheri kunyanyala, osati kuwapatsa ngakhale zipse. Wamfupi (1 cm), izo zikukhazikitsa pa mtengo pa maluŵa, kudyetsa impso, ndi maluwa mazira chitumbuwa. M'katikati mwa chilimwe, zazikazi kudziluma wobiriwira zipatso zamkati ndi kuikira mazira pa mwala. A masabata mphutsi kuoneka kudziluma mafupa mkati. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kugwa msanga wa zipatso. Ndi misa kugonjetsedwa kumeneku kuopseza mbewu mungathe tiwonana.

Tizilombo overwinters m'nthaka, kotero kuti awononge m'dzinja pansi padziko mitengo tiyenera kukumba. polimbana ndi tizirombo wa chitumbuwa m'chaka adzakhala mu kutsuka zonse kafadala cha mtengowo, ndipo chitayiko chawo.

Mankhwala kulimbana chitumbuwa weevil ndi kudzikundikira kwambiri za ntchito yake bwino nyimbo monga "Intal naye" kapena "Malathion". Chithandizo ayenera kuchitidwa kawiri: pambuyo maluwa ndikatha masiku 7. Kugwiritsa "Fufanon", "Kinmiks", "aktellik" ndi "Rovikurt". Mankhwala ayenera utsi mitengo atatha pachimake.

mphukira mol

Izi tizilombo m'chaka - lachikasu wobiriwira mbozi, ndi m'chilimwe - motley pang'ono Gulugufe, ndi masamba zapamwamba chitumbuwa. Kuluma mu iwo, tidzapeza kuyanika a m'mbuyomu. Kunja, zikuoneka kuti akupeza ndi kuonongeka ndi chisanu. Komatsu nawonso amakhudza masamba wamng'ono, enveloping ndi cobwebs, ndipo masamba, gnawing stamen wina. Kenako zowawa mtengo n'kuwasanganiza.

Pakuti kusintha mu zikwa m'chilimwe mamawa pansi pa dziko kuti chiyambi cha June kusangalatsa dziko agulugufe. Anthu nawonso, chiikire mazira pafupi ndi impso anapanga.

Tizirombo chitumbuwa ndi ulamuliro - vuto wamaluwa ambiri, anthu pofuna parasitize pa mitengo ya zipatso - ambiri. Mol mphukira Angakugonjetseni kwambiri kumasula mtengo makungwa yotentha pamene mbozi paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi mu nthaka kuti pupate. The kutupa nthawi impso ndi kukonzekera awo ogwira ukufalikira "Intal naye", "Decis" kapena "Akhtar".

Cherry sawfly slimy

Kameneka ndi zouluka tizilombo a mtundu wakuda, amene mphutsi amafanana misundu yaing'ono. Wintering pa akuya pafupifupi 15 masentimita ndi pupate mu kasupe mochedwa. M'katikati mwa chilimwe, akuluakulu kuikira mazira mu masamba, amene ndiye nkhanza kwa mitsempha kwambiri, akutulukira mphutsi umeze. Chotero ntchito zoipa kumabweretsa kugwa msanga masamba kuonongeka.

Tizirombo chitumbuwa ndi miyezo kuthana nawo mu malo oyamba amafuna chidwi cha nyakulima pamene detects zotupa mtengo. Sawfly tingagonjetse, "Iskra", "Inta-Vir" kapena "Antara".

moniliosis

M'mawu ena, imvi zipatso zowola - matenda a mafangasi, amene kumaonekera oyambirira July ndi chidwi maluwa, masamba ndi mphukira mtengo. Mkulu chinyezi ndi kutentha - malo omasuka abwino chitukuko cha matenda yogwira. Zipatso opangidwa imvi ziyangoyango phulusa kuti kuwonjezeka mabulosi ndi kuphimba kotheratu. Nthawi zina yamatcheri yoola ndi mdima buluu imvi mtundu, ngati mummified, chifukwa onani lacquered. zamkati zimakhudzira yamatcheri amakhala dongosolo lotayirira, kwathunthu kutaya kukoma kwake. Ambiri zipatso kuguluka, ena ali wakuda, lopuwala, kukhala atapachikidwa kufikira kufikanso kwa masika, ndi isanayambike imene mwana wosabadwayo odwala akufotokozera spores kuti kunyamula chiopsezo cha yamatcheri wathanzi.

Tizirombo chitumbuwa ndi ulamuliro - vuto kupeza kufunika kwambiri pa kucha yokolola, pamene nambala za anthu amene akufuna kuyesa zokoma ukuwonjezeka zipatso nthawi.

bowa ndi overwinters mu thumba losunga mazira a akufa, inflorescences matenda, zipatso youma ndi nthambi, kotero kuti tichotse magwero a matenda, mbali awa zomera mukufuna kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga. Odwala ayenera kudula nthambi, motero wogonjetsa 10-15 cm minofu wabwinobwino, kuwotcha.

Kusamalira chitumbuwa kasupe - tizilombo pa Mphukira, wopangidwa mwa mankhwalawa mitengo ndi nthaka padziko sulphate chitsulo , kapena Bordeaux kusakaniza. Spring pamaso maluwa chitumbuwa analimbikitsa fungicide kuwaza "Topsin M", ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maluwa - mkuwa oxychloride.

Klyasterosporioz

Izi perforated zoonera masamba, ndi matenda a mafangasi; Munthu wotere masamba, mphukira ndi zipatso mwala zipatso. mitengo odwala yodziwika ndi maonekedwe pa masamba a makulidwe red-bulauni banga mpaka 5 mm m'chaka. Nthawi zina mawanga ndi anapangidwa ndi malire wofiira. Patapita masabata 1-2 minofu okhala m'madera okhudzidwa amayamba kutha, kugwa, kupanga kudzera-mabowo. Pabuka mawanga tione pa mphukira, mwaona akulimbana makungwa ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka chingamu. Zipatso adzauma ndi kukhala opunduka. Ofunda yonyowa weather - chilengedwe omasuka kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda.

Hibernation exciter kumapitiriza pachaka kukula ndi nthambi mu mawonekedwe a mycelium, kotero odwala ulusi kwenikweni chofunika kudula ndi kuwononga. Kuti localize magwero a kuipitsidwa ayenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga masamba wagwa ndipo zipatso. Mitengo analimbikitsa kuchitira kukonzekera yemweyo monga mankhwala a moniliosis.

chitumbuwa chitumbuwa tsamba malo

Izi matenda bowa kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza masamba, osachepera - zipatso za mitengo ya m'munda, ngati chitumbuwa. Tizilombo ndi matenda m'manja mwa zomera patsogolo pofuna kupulumutsa otsiriza. Cherry chitumbuwa tsamba banga limapezeka motere: woyamba pa tsamba pamwamba zimawonedwa maonekedwe a madontho red-bulauni kuti kuphatikiza, kukula mu malo wonse. Pa underside masamba kupanga spores monga woyera-pinki ❖ kuyanika. Masamba kuguluka msanga, ndipo zipatso kukhala maonekedwe yonyansa, kukhala mwana ndi kukhala osayenera kudya. anasamutsidwa Zima tizilomboto mu masamba wagwa. Cherry tsamba banga kumachepetsa yozizira hardiness wa mtengo, ndipo tingayambe imfa ya masika. The spores timagwira ntchito mu kasupe, pamene mtengo akuyamba pachimake.

Kotero pa mathero a tizirombo yotentha chitumbuwa ndi ulamuliro wawo (onani chithunzi mu pepala.) - chinthu chachikulu, kodi ayenera ukukhudza nyakulima kupulumutsa mtengo. Wagwa masamba pafupi mitengo matenda ayenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha nthaka padziko mitengo ayenera anakumba. Ku ntchito analimbikitsa mankhwala 4% urea yothetsera, masika zofunika processing Bordeaux kusakaniza. Pambuyo maluwa kutsatira mankhwala "Topsin-M" kapena mkuwa oxychloride.

chitumbuwa anthracnose

matenda amakhudza makamaka zipatso, imene inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka kucha mawanga kuzimiririka, pang'onopang'ono kukula mu mdima ndi apezeka yaing'ono, kenako aumbike pinki zolengeza. mummified zipatso mu kouma, zikuoneka kuti dzuwa awo zouma. M'nyengo yamvula ndi mvula m'chilimwe chiwerengero cha fetuses akhudzidwa matenda angam'fikire 80%. zipatso matenda chofunika kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga.

Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika ndi kukonzekera "polishes" zofunika kuwaza mitengo katatu: isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa, ndiyeno masiku 14 pambuyo mankhwala chachiwiri.

dzimbiri

Mu yotentha, mkulu chinyezi zomera zambiri vuto. The mbali chapamwamba pepalalo yokutidwa ndi mawanga, ofanana ndi dzimbiri. Kenako kumawonjezera, imbaenda kuguluka pepalalo. Tree imafoola, hardiness ake amachepetsa. Yafupika fruiting. Sungani kuwotcha wagwa masamba matenda. Tree anam'thira oxychloride zamkuwa.

maula njenjete

Pafupifupi onse mitundu chitumbuwa anakhudzidwa maula njenjete, amene amakhala ndi kutsogolera mthunzi gulugufe pamene chidole, amene kutalika ndi 7 mm, ali ndi lachikasu bulauni mtundu. Zoipa kwambiri anachititsa kuti mbozi mtengo. Wosabadwa maula njenjete zingadziŵike pomwepo, pa zipatso kanthu koma mdima, sadzachitanso kuonekera pa woonda peel malo si noticeable. polimbana ndi tizirombo wa chitumbuwa ndi maula amaliona ndi mankhwala monga "Anometrin", "mukafuna", "Sherpa", "Tsitkor". Kachiwiri izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwaza mitengo pambuyo pa masiku 14.