Cherry kudera Leningrad: zosiyanasiyana. The mitundu bwino yamatcheri

mbewu izi horticultural monga yamatcheri, osati chabe yapindula kuzindikira za wamaluwa ambiri kumpoto. Ndi wotchuka osati amakoma kwambiri ndipo akupindula ndi zipatso za thanzi, komanso deta awo akunja, monga kukopeka ndi kukongoletsa. Tsopano iye ali kudzanja ndi yaikulu m'dera osati zofufuzafufuza, komanso m'minda mafakitale.

Ngakhale ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a m'madera amenewa otsika kutentha yozizira nthawi zambiri kufika mlingo yovuta, si oyenera mbewu imeneyi zipatso, akulimidwa pafupifupi m'madera wakunja kwatawuni.

Chokha kuti chikhalidwe kum'mwera si mmaso, komanso kubweretsa okwanira zipatso zokoma, ndi kuti chitumbuwa zosiyanasiyana kudera Leningrad ayenera chabe regionalized. Kodi osadzuka mavuto ndi kulima mbewu undemanding.

Mokoma kulima chitumbuwa kumpoto chakumadzulo

Tili nyengo, ambiri mwa limodzi yozizira m'dera Leningrad, osati zabwino mokwanira kwa kulima yamatcheri. Koma ngakhale nthawi zambili angapezeke mu minda ambiri ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni wa dera kumpoto-kumadzulo. mavuto alionse kugonjetsa wamaluwa Amateurs kuti moyo wawo mtengo malo chitumbuwa.

Kuwonjezera kusankha olondola a mitundu za mbewu pali zinsinsi zingapo ntchito kubzala ndi kusamalira chitumbuwa kuti kudakondweretsa si kukongoletsa kokha, komanso wochuluka zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi. Iwo ali motere:

Pamene chitumbuwa cha amusankha kudera Leningrad, zosiyanasiyana ayenera kumwedwa yekha ndi zabwino yozizira hardiness, kuteteza zomera kuzizira pansi nyengo siili bwino.

Kunatanthauzanso okha zomera kudzikonda mungu.

Ndi bwino yosayenera mtengo-ndale, ndi pa wamng'ono kwambiri nthaka pang'ono acidic, kuyambira zazikulu acidity, m'munsi chitumbuwa limakula ndi kubala zipatso.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala - kasupe, sanabadwe wayamba kuphuka. Malo muyenera kusankha bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa maola osachepera 6 pa tsiku. Ngati munda zimapezeka malamulo amenewa, ndi mbewu yabwino ya zipatso waukulu anapereka. Ndi mavuto pa nyengo kukula chomera sinditchula.

Prunus tomentosa - ubwino kukula mu dera Leningrad

Posankha mbewu ayenera kulabadira mtundu umenewu monga Prunus tomentosa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anapeza ambiri mafani mu dera kumpoto chakumadzulo chifukwa makhalidwe ake chidwi zachuma ndi kwachilengedwenso.

Prunus tomentosa kudera Leningrad linakhala chikhalidwe bwino. Kuwonjezera mkulu yozizira hardiness ili mbali zofunika kulima bwino zikhalidwe za kumpoto, monga kusowa mphukira muzu, kumera kwambiri ndi kulowa m'banda nthawi fruiting.

Anamva chitumbuwa zosiyanasiyana kudera Leningrad ndi yosiyanasiyana. Iwo zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuswana, ndizi ndi zipatso zina mbewu. Ichi chimapereka alimi wabwino zina kusankha zomera abwino.

Vladimir chitumbuwa - ndiwotani wa wamaluwa

zosiyanasiyana wina, yapindula kuzindikira wamaluwa Leningrad dera - ndi chitumbuwa Vladimir. mwayi waukulu ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zipatso. Iwo ali ngati kukoma kwakukulu kuti kale kudyetsedwa mabanja achifumu. Iwo ali wabwino ndi watsopano, ndi mawonekedwe yantchito.

Kuwonjezera katundu kwambiri kukoma chipatso, ubwino wa mbewu angatchedwe ndi zimene ali kustarnikovidnuyu mawonekedwe, ndipo uyu ndi mwayi waukulu kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nyengo kusokonekera.

Cherry Vladimir ndi mitundu, amene anachokera wowerengeka kusankha, kotero mbewu sikutanthauza subtleties aliyense chithandizo, umene uli yabwino kwa pafupifupi chilimwe wokhalamo, alibe nthawi zosafunika. mbewu yokwanira yake kudya ndi kudulira, komanso chitetezo makoswe, nthawi zonse akufuna kudya makungwa a mitengo m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi zina zabwino mitundu kulima m'dera Leningrad?

Kuwonjezera mitundu iwonso ali otchuka ndi chitumbuwa rube (steppe). Iwo ali kusankha lalikulu la khalidwe. Ena mwa iwo ndi monga kwambiri yozizira hardiness, mkulu zokolola ndipo kwambiri khalidwe la zipatso. Komanso, mtundu umenewu kupanga anali wofunika kwambiri. Zipatso pafupifupi kukula ndi kulemera ndi magalamu 4 ndikukhala ndi yowutsa mudyo, zamkati wowawasa-lokoma.

Ndipo za mtundu wina, amene anapeza zambiri mafani mu dera Leningrad, ine ndikufuna kunena. Iwo Amorel Nikiforov - chitumbuwa, amene anasonyezanso ndi kusankha mtundu. Chinthu chapadera zosiyanasiyana izi oyambirira ndithu yakucha wa zipatso, zomwe zakonzeka ntchito mu m'ma June. The zomera zosiyanasiyana ili bwino analekerera m'nyengo yozizira.

Good chisanu kukana ndi zokolola wotchuka mitundu chitumbuwa Leningrad dera Denis chikasu komanso. Ngakhale ndi chiyambi osadziwika, koma ali ndi zambiri makhalidwe abwino amene anakhala ambiri minda ndi minda kunyumba ya St. Petersburg.

Kodi maonekedwe yamatcheri bwino kudera Leningrad: chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo?

Chifukwa dera kumpoto-kumadzulo woyendera nthambi pa choopsya munda, si onse mitundu chitumbuwa pano osati kukula bwino komanso zipatso chachikulu chimene chili chofunika kwa munda iliyonse. Kusankha bwino n'kofunika kwambiri, osati othandiza komanso chuma. Kodi kulabadira umenewu ngati chitsamba chitumbuwa.

Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi chodabwitsa ngati kuti mtengo chitumbuwa ali chochuluka kasupe mtundu okha mbali m'munsi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, mbewu ali ofooka yozizira hardiness wa maluwa, ndipo kotero iwo amene m'nyengo yozizira anali pamwamba pa chivundikiro chisanu, kutentha yovuta amachepetsa, kungoti anali atapanga. Ndicho chifukwa chitumbuwa chitsamba ndipo ali kwambiri chachikulu mwayi. Ndi m'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi onse ali pansi pa chisanu amateteza kuzizira.

kuisamalira chitumbuwa cha - chikole cha kukolola

Wochuluka fruiting - si kusankha bwino mitundu. Iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa wabwino ndi kusamalira mbewu imeneyi. Popeza mitundu ambiri yamatcheri ndi samobesplodnymi, kuti si amatha kudziletsa kubereketsa zomera, izo ziyenera kukhala pa malo kapena pafupi ndi chomera chitumbuwa-pollinator.

M'pofunika kulabadira yamatcheri kudya, makamaka nthawi ya fruiting, pamene mbewu akusowa zakudya zina. Koma tisaiwale kuti kugwa ayenera kukhala yekha ndi phosphate ndi potashi feteleza, komanso kompositi, koma nitrogenous nthawi yoyenera - oyambirira masika.

Komanso, musaiwale za madzi. Ngakhale chitumbuwa ndi chomera imatengedwa bwino kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala mu yotentha ndi youma, ndi bwino madzi kuwonjezera. Pankhaniyi, zokolola za zipatso ukuwonjezeka, ndipo amapeza zambiri kukula.