The mitundu wotchuka yamatcheri

The mitundu bwino yamatcheri anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: amoreli ndi Morel. Morel yodziwika ndi fungo wowawasa kapena acidic zipatso burgundy kapena mitundu wofiira, pamene amoreli ndi pabuka kapena kuwala pinki mtundu. Cherry mitundu amasiyana zipatso ukulu, mtundu, zili shuga ndi zidulo carboxylic. Asanadzalemo chitumbuwa kofunika kudziwa mitundu mwakula zipatso. Zotsatirazi tidzakambirana bwino mitundu yamatcheri.

Vladimirovskaya. chipatso zimapsa oyambirira August. Iwo sredneurozhaynaya chitsamba-chitumbuwa. Zipatso mdima wofiira ndi yodziwika ndi lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. Mkulu zokolola zimatheka ndi mungu mitundu ina, zipatso bwino dzinalo. Best mitundu kwa kubereketsa zomera ankaona Rastunya, Zhukovsky, voles, Lubsko.

Botolo ndi pinki chitumbuwa Vole - zosiyanasiyana, yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola. zipatso zipse mu July. The zipatso za kukula sing'anga, wofiira, wokoma ndi wowawasa. Pinki botolo amakhala ndi pafupifupi chisanu ndiye ngati Vole - mitundu yozizira-Hardy yamatcheri. ndi amamudziwa analekerera ndi kusintha kutentha ndi frosts aakulu yozizira. The mitundu yabwino kubereketsa zomera awo ankaona Lubsko, Shubinka, Vladimirovskaya.

Katundu wakuda. zosiyanasiyana uwu khalidwe ndi zokolola pafupifupi. Zipatso za chitumbuwa - zakuda kapena wofiira, ndi kukoma chosiyana ndi fungo wowawasa kukoma. Zima Hardy, wakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha. Monga ntchito ina mitundu mungu chitumbuwa amenewa Moscow, Shubinka, Rastunya, Vladimirovskaya, Lyubskiy neri Al.

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti aliyense zosiyanasiyana linanena bungwe chitumbuwa kwa zone makamaka nyengo. Choncho ndi bwino kugula chitumbuwa anachokera okwerera experimental mu mabungwe pafupi kapena kuswana. Dera lililonse lili ndi mitundu yake yabwino yamatcheri. Choncho, mu zigawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa zokolola ichi, Krasnopaharskaya, Vladimirovskaya latsopano ndi Leningrad rareripe. M'dera lino akhoza nakulitsa ndi mitundu chitumbuwa amene zimaŵetedwa ku Republic of Belarus (nkhonya, phwiti, Novodvorskaja, Octave).

Pakuti chapakati Chernozem mitundu bwino yamatcheri ndi Morozovka, Zhukovsky, Lebedinsky Ryazanochka, Diana, amenewa Michurinsky, Farmer, Chocolate, Memory Vavilov, Tamaris, Turgenevka, Rose, Youth ndi zaka chomwecho.

Makamaka wotchuka zosiyanasiyana chitumbuwa Zhukovskaya. Yodziwika ndi kuchuluka yozizira hardiness. Tree kutalika pafupifupi atatu mamita. Popeza mtengo umodzi kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20 a zipatso yamatcheri. Zipatso pang'ono elongated, lalikulu mdima wofiira kapena wakuda. chipatso amakhala ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukoma.

Mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana - Turgenevka. Popeza mtengo umodzi anasonkhana kwa makilogalamu 25 a zipatso. zipatso wozizwitsawu kuti sachedwa chifukwa, timadziti ndi compotes.

Kum'mwera ndi mitundu otchuka yamatcheri, monga Rossoshnaya wakuda, mwaluso, amenewa Rossoshanskij, Black lalikulu, Ndinadabwa, korona, Hope, Hutoryanka.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha chitumbuwa

mtengo angathe kubala zipatso kwa zaka 15. Cherry wakonda mchenga loam nthaka kukhala pH za 7,0. Pansi ndikagone pa akuya theka mita kapena kuposa. Kubzala bwino anachita mu kugwa kwa oyambirira October ndi yomalizira pa April. Pamene mbande chodzala tiyenera kukumba dzenje 50x50 cm. Pakati pa galimoto ku msomali ake kenako osakaniza unatsanuliridwa okonzeka nthaka muli manyowa, zimene superphosphate (40 g), mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (25 g), phulusa (1-2 g). Ngati m'dera lanu nthaka dongo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera pogwiritsa khumi la mchenga. Pamene kutsitsa mmera ku muzu wake khosi dzenje ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa masentimita atatu pamwamba pa nthaka. Kayamba anatsanulira nthaka, ndi zake mopepuka ting'onoting'ono basi. Kenako mtengo madzi, mmene kutentha pafupifupi 20 madigiri. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira mbiya amamangidwa ndi msomali ndi yokutidwa ndi mtengo makungwa humus nkhungu wosanjikiza masentimita atatu. Kwambiri kumasula yotentha kunyamulidwa-thunthu bwalo. M'dzinja kukumba pansi padziko yamatcheri kuti akuya 20 cm. Kuthiriridwa pa kukula yogwira kuonjezera zokolola chitumbuwa.