Rhododendron. Kukula. chisamaliro Features

Rhododendron - mfumu ya mitundu - wotchuka chifukwa mitundu yowala ndipo mitundu lalikulu. Chimakula ngati chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo yaing'ono. Pali pafupifupi 1,300 mitundu ya zomera ndi mitundu oposa 12 zikwi. Zolembalemba dzina deciduous mitundu maluwa - azaleas ndi yobiriwira - Rhododendron. Kuthengo-kukula mawonekedwe a mbewu si zachilendo ku mapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia. Pali oposa theka la anthu mtundu uwu. Rhododendron kuyambira nthawi yakale ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka - kutopa, kupweteka miyendo, mutu, amawathandiza kudzimbidwa.

Masamba a rhododendron leathery, ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi mitundu. Maluwa corymbose mawonekedwe inflorescence kapena umbelliform stamens yokhota kumapeto. ❖ kuyanika zimasiyanasiyana woyera kuti mdima wofiirira. maluwa nyengo - kuchokera April kuti June, maluwa akuwonekanso mu kugwa. Izi chitsamba chilichonse - inasonyeza chenicheni cha landscaper lapansi. Chifukwa zimachititsa mipanda anzeru kukometsera minda, sankhani msinkhu ndi zosiyana ma mtundu. Popular mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera - Dahurian rhododendron, mtengo-ngati achikasu, Japan, Kamchatka, Canada, korotkoplodny, ananena laling'ono Ndalankhula.

chidwi ayenera rhododendron Japanese. Izi chitsamba chilichonse deciduous ndi digiri yapamwamba ya nthambi zitani elongated masamba (kwa 10cm m'litali). Chimakula ndi kutalika mamita 2. Maluwa - lalanje-wofiira ndi chachikulu kuoneka brownish banga, anasonkhana pa zidutswa 6 kapena 12. Amatupitsa anapanga lonse, kufalitsa. Ikukhala ngati yaing'ono zobiriwira maluwa mtengo - waukulu munda yokongola kapena kusiyidwa.

Rhododendron - kukula. Kodi kumusangalatsa

Zomera amakonda mthunzi tsankho salola chilala, chakuya Kuwonekera, dzuwa, madzi patsogolo. nthaka akusowa humus wolemera, lotayirira, acidic bwino chatsanulidwa. Ndi osafunika kudzala pafupi deciduous ndi yobiriwira rhododendrons.

Rhododendron - kukula: Makamaka chisamaliro

Basic chisamaliro - ndi feteleza, kuthirira ndi Kupalira makungwa a mitengo zozungulira. Inu simungakhoze manyowa phiri ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono zomera, monga yomalizira, mungagwiritse ntchito organics. Kudyetsa ikuchitika mpaka m'ma July, ngati umuna kenako kumabweretsa mphukira mochedwa frosting wamkulu m'nyengo yozizira. Youma nthambi akufa ndi masamba ayenera nthawi zonse kuchotsa. Mu masiku youma, zomera ayenera yothiriridwa kangapo patsiku. Kuthirira chitsamba zofunika madzi acidified acid ndi organic pa mlingo wa 3 ga pa malita 10. Kudulira kupanga korona zichitike mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha wachikondi mitundu akufunika kuteteza Ndime ya mpweya chivundikirocho.

Rhododendron - kulima: kuswana njira

mbewu zingabzalidwe m'njira ziwiri:

1. Mbewu.

Mbewu anabzala mu March mu mabokosi kwa galasi, kusunga kutentha pa + 20 ° C. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, mbande kuoneka tsiku 7-20. Patapita masabata atatu, mbewu kuyenda pansi pa madzi. M'chaka ofunda zomera potted kubweretsa kwa mpweya wabwino. Thirani zomera pansi lotseguka kudzera chaka m'nyengo ofunda (May-June), kuti tchire anakula mphamvu ndipo anatha kupirira yozizira koopsa.

2. Vegetative kubalana - kumezetsanitsa, layering, nagawira chitsamba, cuttings.

Pakuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings akutengedwa mwina lignified mphukira. Iwo alibe mizu, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi mankhwala stimulant. Gawani yekha ndi tchire zobiriwira atachuluka mphukira. Thirani zachitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

Rhododendron - kulima: tizirombo ndi matenda

Nthawi zambiri, chomera akudwala:

- kangaude tindalama;

- muzu zowola;

- dzimbiri malopo;

- nsabwe.

Kupirira mavuto onse amapanga yake kupopera njira yapadera.

Rhododendrons - kukula: Zomwe akutulukira

1. mphwephwa masamba - osakwanira madzi, kutentha, wamphamvu kuwala.

2. Mwamsanga amaziralira - mpweya youma ndi dzuwa.

3. chikasu masamba - madzi zovuta, dampness.

4. Wofooka kukula - zosafunika nthaka.

Rhododendron - si houseplant. Kulima, iwo amafuna zinthu zenizeni - ozizira, mpweya lonyowa okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala. apulumuke mu nyumba ndi 50%. Kugula mbewu, ngati inu mukhoza kum'patsa zinthu zonse kukula.