Yury Nikolayevich Tynyanov, "Lachiwiri Lieutenant Kizhe": mwachidule

M'nkhani ya mbiri yakale, Yury Tynyanov anapanga zojambula zochepa - nkhani "Lieutenant Kizhe." Si nthawi yoyamba m'mabuku omwe akukamba nkhani yawiri. Izi zinalembedwa ndi R.L. Stevenson, yemwe ali ndi "Nkhani ya Strange ya Dr. Jekyll ndi Mr. Hyde", ndi E. Schwartz ndi nkhani ya "The Shadow." Mungathe kupanga mndandanda wautali. Koma tsopano tipereka nkhaniyi "Lieutenant Kizhe". Chidule cha mituyi chidzakuthandizani kudziŵa khalidwe lopanda pake la Mfumu Paul I.

Mutu Woyamba

Mfumuyo inali kuchita, ikukhala pafupi ndi zenera. Atatha kudya, adali ndi maloto osangalatsa. Ndipotu, iye ankachita mantha. Kuchokera kumimba kumagwidwa ndi ntchentche. Winawake pawindo anafuula kuti: "Samalani."

Mutu Wachiwiri

Mu ofesi analemba kalata wotsogolera wamng'ono. Amene anawatsogolera anawathamangitsa ku Siberia. Mnyamatayo anali ndi nkhawa ndipo analakwitsa pambuyo polakwitsa, ndikulembanso kachidindo. Ngati sakufika kumapeto, adzamangidwa. Pamene iye anabwera ku liwu lakuti "mlembi Stephen, ndi zina zotero", ndiye msilikali anabwera. Mlembiyo adasiya ntchitoyo, sanawonjezere mawuwo. Anayima pa "mtsogoleri wachiwiri" ndipo adatambasula pamaso pake, ndipo adakhala pansi ndikulemba "Lieutenant Kizhe, Stefano, ndi zina zotero", mwalamulo lomwelo adapanga molakwa: Luteni Sinyukhaev adalembera wakufayo. Maminiti khumi adatsika isanafike. Mnyamatayo anayamba kuyang'ana pepala lopanda kanthu. Mwadzidzidzi anaima. Lamulo lina, lofunikira kwambiri, linalembedwa molakwika. Pogwiritsa ntchito No. 940, zinanenedwa kuti ndi mawu ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mawu omwe sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mlalikiyo nthawi yomweyo anaiwala za kulakwitsa mu dongosolo ndikukhala pansi kukonza lipoti. Atafika kuchokera kumalo osungirako nkhani kumalo osungirako nkhani, adalamula ndi zolakwa ziwiri ndi Sinyuhaev, yemwe adalemba kwa wakufayo, ndipo adalemba Luteni Kizhe. Kenako anapitiriza, akunjenjemera, akulemba. Ndiye akuyamba nkhaniyi "Lieutenant Kizhe", chidule chake chomwe chafotokozedwa.

Mutu Wachitatu

Msilikaliyo anafika nthawi zonse ndi zolembera kwa mfumu. Pavel anali atakhala pawindo ndi msana wake kwa munthu amene analowa. Iye anali wokwiya. Zonse dzulo adasanthula ndipo sanapeze yemwe anafuula pansi pawindo "Samalani." Uku kunali kuphwanya malamulo omwe anakhazikitsidwa kamodzi kokha ndikutanthauza kuti aliyense akhoza kukhala wopanda pake, aliyense yemwe akufuna, ndipo sadzapatsidwa chilango. Zinali zofunikira kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha alonda. Pano pali tchire, ndipo sakudziwika yemwe akubisala mwa iwo. Popanda kuyang'anitsitsa msilikali, mfumuyo inakweza dzanja lake ndipo inayamba kuwerenga mosamala zolemba zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Kenako Pavel Petrovich anatambasula dzanja lake, limene pensuloyo inayikidwa mosamala. Letina losaina lidawombera kupita pansi. Izi zinapitirira mpaka mfumuyo itaphunzira zolemba zonsezo. Mwadzidzidzi mfumuyo idalumphira kwa iye, idamukakamiza kuti asadziwe ntchitoyo ndi kubwerako kumbuyo, adalonjeza kuti adzagwedeza mzimu wa Potemkin ndikulola omvera kupita. Anayamba kukwiya kwambiri.

Mutu 4 ndi wachisanu (chiwonongeko cha Kizhe ndi Sinyuhaeva)

Mtsogoleri wa asilikali a Preobrazhensky anasokonezeka pamene adalandira lamulo kuchokera kwa mfumu kuti afunse kuti Lieutenant Kizhe apite kwa alonda. Ndichuluka bwanji sanakumbukire, koma sakanatha kukumbukira yemwe anali Lieutenant Kizhe. Ndinayang'ana mndandanda wa alonda onse. Zomwezo sizinawonekere. Msilikaliyo adathamangira kwa msilikaliyo, koma adamaliza nkhope yake, namuuza kuti asamuuze mfumuyo, ndipo adatumiza mtsogoleri wa alonda.

Pamene mtsogoleri wa Sinyukhaev adayimilira, adamva ndi mantha ponena mawu a lamulo lakuti ayenera kuonedwa ngati wakufa ndikusiya ntchito. Sinyukhaev onse anadabwa. Pambuyo pake, ali moyo, atagwira lupanga, adaganiza kuti ndi kulakwa kwake. Sinyuhaev anaima ngati chipilala ndipo sanasunthire ndipo anawononga maganizo onse. Mtsogoleri wina adamuwombera, adafuna kufuula, koma adakumbukira kuti Sinyukhaev sadali kumeneko, ndipo, osadziwa chomwe anganene, adasiya chete. Tikupitiriza kuwerenga ntchito yaying'ono ya Tynyanov "Lieutenant Kizhe." Kubwezeretsa sikudzatenga nthawi yaitali.

Mutu Woyamba - Emperor

Pavel Petrovich sanangokhala wokwiya, koma mwapadera. Anayenda kuzungulira zipinda ndikuyang'ana kuzungulira mphatso za banja lachifumu la ku France, lomwe ladula mutu. Iye sanawakhudze iwo. Iye analamula kuti awononge zinthu za amayi ake, omwe anali achifwamba cha mpando wake wachifumu, koma mzimu wake unatsala. Koma panali mantha mwa iye. Iye sanawope aliyense payekha, koma palimodzi onse awa, ana ndi anthu amdima a ufumu wake waukulu, omwe iye sanawayimire, anachititsa mantha. Ndipo pamene mkwiyo udatha ndipo anayamba mantha, ofesi ya milandu ndi milandu ya mbuyeyo anayamba kugwira ntchito. Ndipo kotero chilengedwe chake chinali chododometsa.

Chaputala 7 ndi 8 - Osauka Sinyuhaev ndi Lieutenant Kizhe

Lieutenant Sihyunaev anayang'ana pozungulira pamalo ake akuluakulu omwe adaima, anakumbukira zomwe amachita nthawi yamadzulo ndi usiku, momwe analili mwamtendere komanso momasuka, ndipo amamvetsa bwino kuti anali wakufa: palibe chimene sakanakhala nacho.

Ndipo wothandizira-msasa anapita kwa Pavel Petrovich ndipo adanena kuti adapeza kuti: "Lieutenant" adafuula ndi Lieutenant Kizhe. Ndipo adafuula kupusa. Mfumuyo inalamula kuti ifunse mafunso, chikwapu ndi kutumizira ku Siberia.

Zopanda pake ndi lieutenant - chaputala 9

Chotsutsa cha mantha a Tsar chinali chofunikira kwa agile aid-de-camp. Ayenera tsopano kutumizidwa kwa amilandu, kenako ku Siberia. Mu gulu lomwe linali patsogolo pa mapangidwe anali kavalo, kumene kunali koyenera kutenga Luteni. Mkuluyo adafuula dzina lake. Palibe yemwe anatuluka, koma gulu lamanzere linachoka, likuyang'ana momwe malo opanda kanthu adakwapulidwira. Msilikali wamng'ono chabe sangakhoze kuiwala izi mpaka usiku. Iye adafunsa ngakhale mnyamatayo zomwe zinachitika kwa mfumu. Pambuyo pang'ono, msilikaliyo adati adalowe m'malo mwake.

Mutu 10

Munthu yemwe kale anali Sinyukhaev anabwerera ku nyumba ya asilikali. Anayang'anitsitsa chipinda chimene adakhalamo komanso chimene sichidali chake. Kutacha madzulo mnyamata wina anakhazikika pano. Sanayang'ane ngakhale Sinyukhayev. Mnyumba watsopanoyu analamula kuti azisamalira ndipo anayamba kugona. Ndipo Sinyuhaev, atavala ngati yunifomu yakale, anasiya magolovesi atsopano pa iye, pamene anamva kuti magolovesi amatanthawuza kuti akadali authente, ndipo adayendayenda usiku wonse Petersburg. Iye adagwedeza, adakhala pansi, nasiya mzindawo. Iye sanabwererenso ku kampu.

Moyo wopanda nzeru pansi pa Mfumu Emperor ukuwonetsedwa ndi Yury Tynyanov.

Mutu 11

Nkhani yakuti munthu anapezeka akufuula "Woweruza" inachititsa chidwi pachitsikana chachifumu. Mmodzi mwa azimayi aang'ono-akazi adakomoka. Izi zinali zoti apite kwa mnyamata wake wokongola, ndipo adakanikizira mphuno zake pazenera, akuwonetsa mfumu yodabwitsayo pafupi naye. Ndiye mnyamatayu anafuula, ndipo tsopano akutumizidwa ku Siberia. Mtsikana wina waulemu anauza Nelidova za chisoni chake. Iye analonjeza kuti adzabwera ndi chinachake ndipo adzatembenukira kwa munthu wamphamvu kukhoti kuti athandizidwe. Iye anayankha ndi chilembo, kuti asadandaule, koma sanadziwe choti achite.

Mutu 12 ndi 13

Pakali pano, alonda anatsogolera "izo", monga momwe zinatchulidwira, kulowa mu ufumuwo pamsewu wa Vladimir ndipo adazindikira kuti akutsogolera chigawenga chofunika. Lamulo linawatsatira. Kuopa mfumu kunayamba kudzimvera chisoni iye yekha, wopondereza, yemwe amayi ake adamusiya ndipo anali ndi bambo wosadziwika. Iye anamva chinachake pa izo molakwika. Anayenda kudutsa m'dziko lonse lamtendere, adamwa madzi kuchokera ku Volga, adafunsa amuna a morosely, chifukwa chake anamuyang'ana. Ndipo chirichonse chozungulira iye chinali chopanda kanthu. Iye sanapite kwina kulikonse. Kunali kopanda pake ndi kusakhulupirika kuzungulira. Pamene wolemekezekayo anamuuza za nkhaniyo ndi kulira kwa "mlonda", mfumuyo inakondwera ndipo inalamula kuti abwerere mlembi wachiwiri ndikukwatira mkaziyo.

Mutu wa 14 ndi wa 15

Sinyuhaev anadza ku Gatchina pamapazi kwa abambo ake. Anamuuza nkhani yake, ndipo anali ndi manyazi kumusunga kunyumba ndikumuika m'chipatala ndikuyika chizindikiro choti "Mwadzidzidzi imfa." Koma iye anapita ndi pempho kwa Arakcheev. Baron anamvetsera mwachidwi kwa munthu wokalambayo, adafunsa komwe adafera masiku awiri, ndipo sanasiye kanthu. Anauza mfumu kuti Sinyuhaev anali ndi moyo. Komabe, Pavel anapereka chigamulo chomwe chiyenera kuchotsa Sinyuhaeva kuchokera mndandanda wa regiment chifukwa cha imfa. Baron mwiniyo adapita kuchipatala ndipo adalamula kuti atenge yunifolomu ya Sinyukhaev ndikumuchotsa ku ward.

Mutu 17

Atabwerera ku ukapolo, Lieutenant Kizhe amatumikira nthawi zonse, amapita kwa alonda ndikuyang'ana. Iye amakwatira ngakhale. Mdzakazi wa ulemu, pamene adazindikira kuti mu tchalitchi amsasa-de-camp anali atagwira korona pamwamba pa malo opanda kanthu, pafupifupi anagwa, koma atatsika maso ake ndikuyang'ana pamimba, adasintha maganizo ake. Ukwatiwo unagwiridwa bwino. Mkwati sanapite, ndipo ambiri ankakonda chinsinsi ichi. Posachedwa Kizhe anali ndi mwana wamwamuna. Panali mphekesera kuti iye amawoneka ngati iye. Mfumuyo inayiwala zonse za Kizh. Koma mwinamwake, atapenda mndandanda wa mayina a boma, iye anapeza dzina lake ndipo anasankha woyang'anira, ndipo kenako colonel, chifukwa anali mtsogoleri wabwino. Iye tsopano analamulira regiment. Aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asakhalenso kunja kwa chithunzichi. Mkazi wabwino kwambiri anali. Moyo wake wosungulumwa unayambitsidwa ndi misonkhano ndi asilikali ndi akuluakulu a boma, ndipo mwanayo anakulira. Kotero moyo wa wopambana bwino m'nkhani yomwe Tynyanov analemba, "Lieutenant Kizhe", anali kusintha.

Chaputala 18 ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu

Lieutenant Sinyuhaev adadutsa m'midzi ya Chukhon ndipo sanayang'ane wina aliyense. Chaka chotsatira iye anabwerera ku Petersburg ndipo anayamba kuyendayenda mozungulira. Ogulitsa nsomba ankakhulupirira kuti amabweretsa tsoka, ndipo amamuchotsa. Akaziwa anapatsidwa kalach kuti amubwezere. Panali mphekesera za tawuni yomwe tsar idafika posachedwa. Anthu ankangokhalira kung'ung'udza za m'misewu komanso kunyumba yachifumu. Zinali zoopsa ndipo Pavel Petrovich. Iye anasintha zipinda ndipo sanadziwe komwe angabise, ngakhale mu chipinda chowombera, mfumuyo inalota. Ndipo ndinaganiza zobweretsa munthu wophweka pafupi nane.

Mutu 20

Posafuna, yemwe sanayang'ane maso, Kizhe adalimbikitsidwa kwa akuluakulu. Mfumuyo inakumbukira ndi kumwetulira nkhani yachikondi ndi kufuula kwa "watcheru", kumwetulira ndipo adaganiza kuti tsopano anali munthu yemwe angamve panthawi yoyenera. Anapatsa anthu 1000 moyo ndi katundu. Iwo anayamba kulankhula za iye. Emperor sanamulamule kuti amupatse magawano, iye amafunikira izi pazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Aliyense anayamba kukumbukira abambo ake ndipo anaganiza kuti anali wochokera ku France. Kotero akupitiriza nkhani ya Yu N. Tynyanov "Lieutenant Kizhe."

Mutu wa makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri mphambu ziwiri

Pamene mkuluyo anaitanidwa kwa mfumu, adanenedwa kuti adadwala. Paulo adafuna kuti apite kuchipatala ndikuchiritsidwa. Koma patatha masiku atatu mkulu wa anthu anafa. Manda ake anakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Gulu linali kuyenda ndikunyamula mabendera, ndipo mkazi wamasiye anali kuyenda kumbuyo kwa bokosilo, akutsogolera mwanayo. Pavel Petrovich anayang'ana kunja pawindo paulendowu ndipo anausiya: "Kotero ulemerero wa dziko ukudutsa."

Chaputala chomaliza

Kotero moyo wa woweruza unapitirira, wodzaza ndi zokondana ndi unyamata, manyazi ndi chifundo cha mfumu, nsanje ya oyang'anira. Mmenemo munali chirichonse. Ndipo dzina la Sinyuhaev liiwalika, iye anawoneka, ngati kuti kulibe konse. Mfumuyo inamwalira, malingana ndi mphekesera, kuchokera ku apoplexy mu March chaka chomwecho monga General Kizhe. Motero kumaliza nkhaniyi "Lieutenant Kizhe." Chidulecho sichisonyeza chidwi cha mawu a wolemba. Ndiponso, mwatsoka, sikukulolani kuti mumve mbiri yakale.

Bukhu la "Lieutenant Kizhe" linasindikizidwa. Nyimbo za filimuyi zinalembedwa ndi S. Prokofiev. Iye anachikonzanso icho mu chophatikiza, pomwe ballet ya dzina lomwelo linayikidwa.