Milan Cathedral - photos, mbiri ndi kufotokozera

Mmodzi wa zipilala otchuka Italy ndi Milan Cathedral. Wamkulu nyumba ili mu mtima wa mzinda womwewo Akumenya kukongola kwa maonekedwe ndi zofunika pa nthawi yomweyo. Mbiri ya tchalitchi chikukhudzana mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi.

Malo ndi tsiku yomanga nyumba

Cathedral wa Milan, inamangidwa kwa zaka 4, cholimbacho kumadzitamandira nthawi yambiri aliyense mapulani lonse chipilala. Tsiku lanuli inayake ya ntchito inayambika mpaka mu 1386. Mu zoyambirira za XIX atumwi, zinthu zonse zazikulu kuti zikadzachitika, koma ena ntchito anapitiriza idzachitika m'tsogolo. Choncho, mu 1965, izo kugwiritsa ntchito zaluso atsopano. Kuyambira pamenepo, yomanga tchalitchi linamalizidwa mu zonse.

Malo kwa yomanga tchalitchi anasankhidwa makamaka. Kwa zaka zingapo zinamangidwa tiakachisi zosiyanasiyana, akachisi ndi matchalitchi. Woyamba kwambiri yomanga wakume- kuti anali kumanga Acelt, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo, Aroma anamanga pa malo omwewo kachisi wa Minerva.

Chifukwa erection a tchalitchi

M'ma cinai - nthawi Italy ndi Europe kovuta. Peninsula anamira mu nkhondo, njala ndiponso matenda oopsa. Yomanga imeneyi tchalitchi chachikulu wakhala chizindikiro cha mtundu wake, chimatsimikizira mphamvu, ulamuliro, ndi mzinda wa Milan mpanda wolimba ndi anthu ake, amene sanali mantha ngakhale dziko mavuto oopsa kwambiri. Tchalitchi, anamanga polemekeza Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, amalola anthu kupemphera mosalekeza woyang'anira wake, kuti asataye mtima chifukwa cha zabwino. Akukhulupirira kuti mzinda sikuloledwa kumanga nyumba kuposa chimbuzi a tchalitchi. M'tauni amaonabe chithunzi chopatulika cha Lady athu, ndi zambiri mu Duomo kuti azipemphera kwa iye.

Milan Cathedral ku anthu

Order ya chiyambi cha yomanga tchalitchi mzinda yaikulu anapatsa Duke Dzhangaleatstso Visconti. The ntchito woyamba kulengedwa ndi m'dera wamanga Simone De Orsenigo, ndiye nawo mu ntchito ya akatswiri European ku France ndi Germany, zomwe zinali zachilendo kwambiri yomanga a nthawi imeneyo. Italy kuganizira ochokera Europe chapakati ndi akunjawo, amene sakudziwa kanthu za luso. Zoposa 10 odziwika bwino mapulani ndi nambalayi wa omuthandizira kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga nthawi ya zomangamanga ake. woyera nsangalabwi - osati osowa masiku amenewo, kalembedwe, komanso zinthu zachilendo anasankhidwa kuti amangire tchalitchi. Komabe, kuti amangire tchalitchi anali poyamba anakonza ntchito njerwa, koma kenako mfundo imeneyi, anaganiza kuti asiye.
A zimakhudza kwambiri pomanga Duomo wa Milan anali Napoleon, chifukwa cha khama lake, kumanga ndi kwambiri inapita patsogolo. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake wotchuka fano la mfumu komanso chokongoletsedwa imodzi spiers lapansi.

NKHANI chokongoletsera kunja

Milan Cathedral ndi zogwirizana odzipereka mumaganiza zosiyanasiyana kamangidwe, zofunika ambiri a iwo ndi kalembedwe Gothic. Yomanga chokongoletsedwa kuchuluka yaikulu mwatsatanetsatane, pano akukumana ndiponso kusema ndi chosema, ndi spiers wochenjera mkuuka thambo Italy. Mmodzi wa mafano kwambiri chidwi ndi wokongola Madonna, izo zinali mu ulemu wake, ndipo anayamba kumanga. Chithunzi mamita 4 ndi kulemera za wina tani unapangidwa mkuwa ndi golide TACHIMATA. Kuzindikira amafotokozera ndi tchalitchi ndi denga chapakati ndi chiwerengero wopandamalire wa spiers, anamanga kumbuyo mu 1404 ndipo mwangwiro anasunga lero.

Kuchokera padenga la Milan Cathedral, maganizo chigulu cha mzinda ozungulira. Pambuyo mkuuka pamwamba pa malo pomanga masitepe kapena pamalo, inu kuzindikira zomera dzina la Viktora Emmanuila II, dziko wotchuka La Scala zikuluzikulu, mumasilira chodabwitsa denga nyumba Milan.

NKHANI chokongoletsera mkati

Milan Cathedral wotchuka osati kunja chachikulu, koma palibe Interiors zochepa wokongola. Tchalitchi zamitundu zimasiyana, amaona kuti kukhala wachiwiri kukula mu Italy. Imodzi, ndi tchalitchi angathe 40 zikwi anthu, chimbuzi ukufika zana ndi zisanu ndi mamita theka, kutalika kwa kumanga ndi mamita 158. Ulemerero wa Cathedral wa chibadidwe ndi chidwi ophiphiritsa. Mkati, pali 52 mizati, chiwerengero cha masabata chaka. A malo apadera pakati pa nzika za tchalitchi amatenga utitiri wina Zingaoneke, fano. Saint Bartholomew ku Milan Cathedral akulemekezedwa ndi okondedwa ndi Akatolika mamiliyoni ambiri. wofera chachikulu ichi nkhanza anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo, iwo akadali moyo anali onyuka.

Milan Cathedral ku Italy ali lina chidina dziko. Pafupi ndi guwa lansembe ndi msomali umene ukunenedwa akhala akumenyedwa m'manja mwa Yesu Khristu. Mwatsoka, review ake kugulu wapatsidwa tsiku limodzi pa chaka pa 14 September. Komanso, odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kuyendera Maapatimenti Iguputo, amene ankanena ubatizo wa, ambiri zokongola Zithunzi, matabwa kwaya ndi mausoleum-manda D. D. Medichi.

Duomo - Cathedral wa Milan - ali peculiarity wina. Near phangalo chapakati ndi ndi wotchi zakuthambo mu mawonekedwe a Mzere zitsulo.

Kodi wapadera Duomo?

Milan Cathedral ndi wapadera zambiri, ndi zochepa chabe mwa mfundo imene inu mukhoza kuweruza chikhalidwe chake:

• woyera nsangalabwi umene tchalitchi chimangidwa, osati ntchito yomanga iliyonse nyumba ena achipembedzo ku Ulaya;
• Choyamba zinakonzedwa ndi zopezeka wapadera malangizo mapulani lamoto Gothic;
• Ndi mmodzi wa yaikulu mu Italy ndi Europe;
• Yomanga zinachitikadi osati ndalama kwa mpingo, ndi pa zopereka za otchuka, amene anali achilendo kwambiri m'masiku amenewo;
• nawo ntchito chitukuko ndi kumanga anatenga mapulani ochokera ku Ulaya;
• yomanga yaitali;
• chaka chilichonse anthu oposa 700 zikwi kubwera kwa Milan kusangalala ndi okongola kwambiri wa Duomo Cathedral. Mbiri lothandiza nayenso anasiya chizindikiro chake pa zomangamanga wamkulu wa Duomo, amene odzipereka mbiri yonse ya Italy ndi Milan.