Kubzala m'dzinja currant - kofunika muyezo zokolola wolemera chilimwe

Currants ndi wakonda mchenga loam loam nthaka ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Kubzala ikuchitika mu yophukira currant biennial kapena mbande pachaka ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu.

Kusinthaku

Kubzala wa wakuda currant m'dzinja ayenera idzachitika mu ndondomeko yeniyeni.

1. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 2 m, ndi pakati pa mbeu mu mizere - mpaka mamita 1.5.
2. Band chiwembu yosiyana inaimitsidwa kupeza tchire ndi mtunda therebetween ndi ku mamita 0.5 kuti 0,8. Akuluakulu tchire ndi njira imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kuphatikiza mu mzere yothandizira, ndipo iwo adzafunika kudulira kusamala kwambiri pa nyengo kukula.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pamene zitsamba silinachite pakati pa mizere akhoza kukhala wamkulu masamba oyambirira, omwe adzachotsedwa pamaso kutola zipatso (Palestina ankalima, amadyera ndi nyemba).

Kuti currant kubzala mu kugwa ukuyenda ndi nkhani zonse kubzala watenga mizu mizu mmera ayenera kudulidwa kwa minofu wathanzi. Ndiye iwo ayenera choviikidwa mu phala la dongo ndi kuwasiya iwo mpaka ankafika pa.

ankafika

Okonda kubzala currants yophukira izo kupereka mlingo bwino kupulumuka mu kasupe. Kwirirani analimbikitsa 10-11 cm. Pa ngati kubzala masamba masika adzakupatsani amphamvu kukula ofukula, ndi amene mwamsanga anapanga amphamvu zipatso chitsamba. Pamene yaing'ono mwachindunji mbande kubzala mbewu adzakhala kupanga mtengo otsika-ololera ndi nthawi yochepa zomera.

Ndi kubzala kwambiri, makamaka pa dothi lolemera, ndi mizu si mpweya wokwanira, komanso zomera adzaleka kukula, amenenso kusokoneza mbewu.

Ngati kuuluka madzi kufupi zoyenera ukhoza kugwera currants pa mapiri kapena zitunda (1 mita lonse).

Pa mayikidwe a mizu gawo la mbande mu ikamatera dzenje pofuna kuti mizu onse anaweramuka osati litapotanitsidwa. Kuwaza nthaka ndi humus ndi mchere feteleza, pang'ono kugwedeza zomera ndi nthawi potero nthaka. Choncho, kudzakhala voids mu zone muzu, ndipo dziko lapansi wogawana mudzaze ankafika dzenje.

Analimbikitsa kubzala mu yophukira currant mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana yakucha.

kuthirira

Pamene mdzenje watsirizika theka kubala kuthirira (1/2 zidebe pa bwino). Ndiye kudzaza nthaka nkhosa kachiwiri madzi ndi mulched peat kapena humus (10 cm).

Pambuyo ikamatera Mitengo ayenera kumasula dothi pakati pa mizere ya.

Onse mitundu ya currants hygrophilous, monga mizu zili masentimita 20-50 kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati m'dzinja kufesa ulimi wothirira anapangidwa, m'chaka mizu kuyamba kukula mwachangu, motero oyambirira Mphukira yopuma ndi maluwa zambiri. Pamene pang'ono mpweya m'chilimwe cha currants nthawi kuthirira ndi zofunika makamaka pa dothi kuwala. Popeza mvula madzi zitsamba muyenera pa chiyambi cha June, pamene kukula amphamvu mphukira akuyamba kumapeto June - pamaso maluwa; Mu July, pamene zipatso ndi anatsanulira pakati pa August - pambuyo yokolola. Ndipo ulimi wothirira yophukira kufesa chofunika October ngati m'dzinja unali wouma.

Normal kuthirira pa zomera: malita 50-60 pa 1 sq. m. madzi moisten lonse muzu wosanjikiza dothi (50-60 cm). Pofuna kukhotetsa muzu kolala, kuthirira kutulutsa recess (poyambira) pa circumference wa korona ziyerekezo kapena kuwaza. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira ndi kuvomerezedwa ndondomeko tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake mizere.