345 Regiment (Airborne). Airborne Regiment ku Afghanistan

Mwina mwamuna aliyense wamkulu, ndipo ambiri a dziko akudziŵa bwino akazi, 345 (Airborne) Regiment lodziwika bwino. Kudziwika anakhala ambiri pambuyo amasulidwe mpatuko filimu Bondarchuk "9 kampani" shrill za nkhondo imeneyi kwa khamu kumene alimba mtima anafa chinayi parachuti Regiment wa kampani.

kuyambira

Regiment anali potsiriza anapanga pa tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano, ndi thirtieth wa December, itatsala pafupifupi theka la chaka pamaso pa chipulumutso chachikulu. Makumi chachinayi, Lapichi malo pa Mogilev mu ukapolo, kuzunzidwa ndi Anazi mu Belarus. Zinali pano anapita Regiment 345 misewu ya nkhondo (VDV). The Regiment poyamba kakang'ono - pa maziko a cinai alonda Airborne Brigade.

The renaming komaliza zinachitika mu June 1946. Popeza July chaka chino mpaka 1960, 345 (Airborne) Regiment chilili Kostroma, pambuyo December 1979 - Fergana, popeza nawo mu chachisanu Chikwi alonda Airborne Division.

kutambasuka

Kale mu 1946, mitundu regimental ulemu ankavala dongosolo la Suvorov. Mpaka mapeto a chigonjetso, ndi Regiment asunga onse a Hungary. Pakuti mkulu mlingo wa usilikali ya Nduna ya chitetezo ya USSR kupereka kwa pennant "Pakuti mtima ndi luso usilikali" 345 Regiment (Airborne). Polk, dziko ili pafupi sindinamuwonepo, nthawi zonse kukhala mu zigawo yotentha ya dziko ndi dziko.

Okwana kuyambira mu 1979 mpaka 1998 TH Regiment, kapena mosalekeza kwa tsiku limodzi, ndinatenga mbali m'nkhondo zosiyanasiyana zida nkhondo, ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndi miyezi isanu. Kenako pa December 14, 1979, komabe samadziwa. Pa chiphaso cha udindo wa "umodzi" ndipo amalandira udindo watsopano 345 Airborne Regiment - Bagram.

Afghanistan

asilikali Soviet anali asanakhazikitse koyamba dziko loyandikana nalo, ndi battalion yachiwiri kuthandiza Chikwi Eleventh alonda Airborne Regiment kutchinga ndege Bagram. Panali zochokera wathu Helicopters asilikali zoyendera ndi ndege. Chinayi Company kuchuluka kwa anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu kumapeto kwa December 1979 kale anadzasokoneza pa Dvorets Amina (monga gawo la makumi anai Army). Mu 1980, ndi ungwazi kuposa kale lonse komanso kulimba mtima waweruzidwa wina mphoto - dongosolo la Red mbendela.

Retooling

M'chaka cha 1982, ndi zida zatsopano 3 45 Airborne Regiment. Bagram, Afghanistan Sichinatsitsidwe anagonjetsa mpaka asilikali athu sanadzisiyira gawo la dziko. Mu 2002, amphamvu Soviet anamanga airfield ndi kusoka yaikulu asilikali m'munsi anayamba ntchito ku America.

The watsopano ankafika makonzedwe a Mipingo woyambirira zambiri ndinazolowera ntchito olimbanawo zinthu phiri. BMD (airborne nkhondowo galimoto) sikusokoneza zidutswa Mph ndi zonse BTR 70 ndi BMP-2 ali otetezedwa bwino mkati pansi omenyana Airborne. 345 airborne Regiment ku Afghanistan, zida zatsopano anali osangalala, ngakhale kuti ndi kutikonda kwambiri galimoto yakale - amphamvu, agile ndi kusala.

Si kuchokera m'mwamba

Mwadzina dongosolo unit zinasintha kwa bwino: mikono Regiment analandira njira kwa firepower - howitzer Division (D-30) ndi kampani thanki (T-62). Parachuti parachuti apa zinali zosatheka - zovuta lamapiri mtunda, kotero superfluous kunachotsedwa M'gulu thandizo mu mawonekedwe a mayunitsi a utumiki airborne.

Ndege ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za mdani anali Choncho, odana ndi chida ndi batire odana thanki yatsala apo, pomwe iwo atha: kuphimba mzati pa akulowera ku Bagram ndi Bagram. 345 Airborne Regiment, anakhala zambiri zofanana ndi oyenda Moto.

Reconsidering Album

Ntchito pa kumenyana ku Afghanistan anali osiyana kwambiri khalidwe: Anyankhondo akhaonerera msewu ndi mwachindunji motorcade panjira, ife oyera m'madera phiri, ambushes, anapita anawazunza, kaya payekha ndi kulimbikitsa anthu "Commando" ndi "XAD" mayunitsi zothandizira ankhondo boma ... monga mukuonera Albums chithunzi cha zaka? Apa mu chithunzi - 345 Airborne Regiment. Kunduz. Omenyana zachimwemwe, mwakuwoneka phe, koma zida ali, ngati si mu manja a pafupi-pafupi ...

Poganizira zithunzi, inu mukuzindikira ngozi mochuluka bwanji kuti liyenela Luso akutali a ntchito chikachitika omenyana. Apa ndi tsamba lina. Kachiwiri, 345 Airborne Regiment. Bagram (Afghanistan). Photo alibe pochitika, ndi gawo laling'ono la zoopsa zimene adzakumane awononge tsiku lirilonse omenyana mphindi pa yaitali ndi wamagazi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zomvetsa tsiku. Kodi zabwino kuti Airborne Regiment 345 zithunzi anali kupanga ndi kuwapulumutsa analephera. Amazing mkati misonkhano kuika, imaoneka ngati bata, ngakhale pocheza. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa chimene ndinabwerera kupambana. anthu amphamvu mwa zithunzi. Chidaliro ndiponso kwambiri, wokongola kwambiri. Ndipo mkulu, mapiri dizzying mozungulira.

ntchito

Aliyense ntchito asilikali mapiri ali ndi mwayi wolowa mmalo makumi makumi asanu. Tikamazunzidwa kuukira n'chotheka m'madera ena. Zida zankhondo, ziribe kanthu momwe kukonza mapiri pafupi, kawirikawiri cholakwika khama. M'pofunika ukasintha kusintha machenjerero ndi mawonekedwe a kuzemba. Chinthu chachikulu - mumpanda yolamula misanje onse. Kuchita izi, ndipo pali ndegeyo ndege kumene thandizo, "anyalanyaza ndi" asilikali, amene kawirikawiri kukwaniritsa cholinga chifukwa ulendo wawo kuti kuwuka ovuta, ndi gaping gorge akuluakulu.

Nezi ndi kudutsa kuyang'ana yaitali ndi woopsa. chikanathandiza magulu okwera, koma panalibe ndi mmodzi mu 345th Airborne Regiment. mapiri Afghanstan kufufuzidwa paratroopers Soviet mu magawo onse: kupirira, bata maganizo, mphamvu, kupirira, mwagwirizana - onse anatembenuka pa malopo. Pamalo okwera mamita 3-4 zikwi osiyanasiyana zinachitikadi mu masabata 2-3, wapansi, atanyamula katundu wa makilogalamu 40 kwa aliyense kumbuyo, ndi ambiguity pa zimenezi. Pamene inu simukudziwa ndi kumene kudikira nkhondo. sabata A mu mapiri paratroopers anataya makilogalamu 10 kulemera yake.

Amene nkhondo?

Mu April 1978, Afghanistan Agwedeza ulimi zomwe zinachititsa kuti chipani cha boma PDPA, zomwe yomweyo analengeza sosholisimu mu Baibulo Soviet. The United States zoona, sanali. Mohammad Taraki anasankhidwa mtsogoleri wa dziko, ndipo anakhala Nduna zikuoneka kuti inanyamuka, ngakhale wapafupi, Hafizullah Amin, amene anamaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite ku United States. Taraki anafunsa Brezhnev kutumiza asilikali. Koma CPSU General Mlembi anali munthu wabwino, koma mosamala. Iye anakana.

Mwina ine kukhala wolimba mtima kwambiri kuteteza zofuna zake m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi. zinachitikira utapezeka - waukulu ndi lowopsya. Mkulu wa Amin nthawi yoyamba ija, ndiye mukuponderezedwa Taraki, wakale bwenzi wabwino wa Brezhnev. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, atangotha adzamangidwe, General Mlembi wa USSR panokha anafunsa Amin Taraki kupulumutsa miyoyo. Koma Amin kale wotetezedwa thandizo la United States pa nthawi imeneyo sanali kupita pa za anansi yapafupi.

khumudwa

Brezhnev anakhumudwa kotheratu. Choncho, December 12, 1979 pa msonkhano wa Bureau Political kunayambitsa funso la zinthu ku Afghanistan. kusankha ntchito nkhondo imeneyi, Soviet magulu ankhondo amatidwa Gromyko, Ustinov, ndi Andropov. Amatsutsana ndi Agarkov ndi Kosygin. A voti ambiri chiyambi cha nkhondo kunali koyenera.

Apa, titero m'mabokosi, ndiko kunong'ona, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti kuchokera July 1979, asilikali ku Afghanistan anatitumiza padera: KGB ndi Spetsnaz VDV Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizapo mayunitsi "Alpha", "pachimake", "Bingu" .. . Ndipo ngakhale "Muslim battalion" ndi autumn anayamba kufufuza Afghanistan.

345 Airborne Regiment anatumizidwa kwa mmodzi wa mayunitsi woyamba airborne. A December 25, 1979 asilikali a Soviet anali poyera anawoloka malire boma ku Afghanistan. masiku awiri patangopita zogona Amin a watengedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndipo iye anaphedwa. Pa nkhondo izi Regiment anavutika ndi zomvetsa choyamba. Eyiti alonda 345th Airborne Regiment sadzamva akukumbatirana banja. zomvetsa zimenezi sizinali chatha ...

ziletso

Monga Games Olympic mu dziko lathu, nkhondo m'dera - kale. Kale January 2, 1980 United States anayamba ziletso pa nkhondo Afghanistan. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wokana mu Olympic 80. zana ndi anayi States - imayendetsedwa ziletso - mamembala UN. khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha - palibe.

Ndi Afghanistan anaonekera okhulupirika kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko la Soviet Union - Babrak Karmal. US, ndithudi, izo si anasiyidwa. Kale mu February, ndi Afghanistan mmodzi zipolowe mnzake wa PDPA. Ndalama (ndi malonjezo zambiri) kuphatikiza gulu la misala - amene ali okonzeka kuti akulakwa. Anayamba atapha anthu. Wamagazi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi miyezi iwiri. Only khumi February 1989 345 (Airborne) Regiment anachokera Afghanistan.

Phoenix kuuka kwa phulusa

April 13, 1998 ndi dongosolo la nduna za chitetezo cha Russian Federation 345 (VDV), Regiment ndi unatha. Nkhondo mbendera ndi mphoto zasungidwa mu chapakati Museum a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida. Mapepala okhala ndi anasamutsidwa Ryazan Airborne Museum. Paliponse ndipo konse waponya ulemu wa Soviet Army, kutsatira miyambo onse ankhondo ndi mokhulupirika, kaya moyo ndi imfa, kuchita mautumiki onse nkhondowo, yokutidwa ndi ulemerero 345th Airborne Regiment unatha, ngakhale polola kuti phazi m'dziko lawo. Sikisite-anayi makilomita yatsala Russia.

Memory konse chimazilala. M'mizinda yambiri Airborne anamenyela gulu analenga kupewa zimenezi. Alemekeza 345 Airborne Regiment Novosibirsk, Ryazan, Moscow, mizinda ya ku Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, madera onse a Soviet Union.

Posachedwapa mkulu wa Airborne Mphamvu Vladimir Shamanov anatsimikizira kuti asilikali Airborne kulandira utangoyamba osiyana kumenya brigade, ali chiwerengero 345 - polemekeza lodziwika bwino paratroop Regiment, amene ali zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ndimapanga malekezero mu 2016 mu Voronezh.