Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira (Moscow): history, malingaliro, ndemanga

Kumene, yofunika kwambiri mu gulu la utuluke zonyamula ndipo, chotero, kumathandiza GUP "Mosgortrans" mu moyo wa likulu. Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira (FATP) kugawanikana yache ndi pamalo abwino ofunika.

chikhalidwe chake mabasi ndi trolleybuses, kayimbidwe kotani, ulamuliro ndi co-kudzozedwa ntchito zawo chimakhudza ntchito zosiyanasiyana mabungwe, makampani ndi mabungwe a likulu. Choncho, mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi FATP mosadodometsedwa zonyamula pa maulendo mwachindunji. ntchito zofunikira bwinobwino kuthetsa tsopano chifukwa bungwe yake zoyendera yake kudziwa ndi kuthetsa vutoli, mulingo woyenera ndi zolondola mapulani.

Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo ndi nthawi zosiyana "mtundu" mwambo mosamala zinthu opaleshoni zoyendera zonyamula m'tawuni. mabasi ake ndi mabasi trolley zifunika nawo ntchito yokonza ndi tsiku, kukonza-1, 2-kukonza yokonza-3, utumiki nyengo. Izi amachepetsa Mwina kulephera ndiponso kuwonongeka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mbali imakula. mayunitsi Matendawa ndi mayunitsi amachitidwa pa nthandala wapadera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera (stethoscope psinjika Tester, mpweya chowunikira Tester magetsi galimoto).

The ogwira amalowerera zonse kubwezeretsanso zombo ake ndi mabasi latsopano ndi trolleybuses woyamba kalasi lalikulu mphamvu. Kupanga ndi luso m'munsi FATP boma mbiri yabwino ndi likukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo ndi mfundo boma.

Region wa utumiki zonyamula

Udindo wa lalikulu kampani mayendedwe ntchito tsiku ndi zikwizikwi Muscovites.

Chapakati Nthambi (Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira) akutumikira njirazo wa Central, West, zigawo South-West ndi chigawo Odintsovo, Moscow dera. malo m'madera pamwamba chiri motere:

• Fili-Davydkovo, Filevsky paki Troparevo-Nikulino Ramenky, Vernadsky Avenue, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, Mozhaisk, Kuntsevo, Krylatskoye, Dorogomilovo (Western District).
• Obruchevsky, Lomonosov, Gagarin, maphunziro (South-West chigawo).
• Yakimanka Khamovniki, Tverskoy, Presnensky, Arbat.

Mogwirizana ndi kufunika kwa ntchito ya gulu la utuluke lalikulu galimotolo n'zoonekeratu FATP ndi nthambi chapakati Sue "Mosgortransa".

Location, malamulo adiresi, ojambula

Kuchokera tsiku la kulowa ake mu mphamvu ndi nthawi yapano sasintha malo ake Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo. (Company kuthetsa malamulo. 121170, Moscow, Dorogomilovo chigawo St Denis Davydov, 2.)

The pokwerera masitima okwerera sitima - "Fili" ndi "Kupambana Park". Yapafupi mathiransipoti amasiya: "Street Neverovsky" ndi "Kupambana Square".

Galimotolo angathe kupezako chidziwitso ndi kuitana Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira (mafoni ili pa webusaiti bungwe la). Pa ntchito ndi chidwi angatanthauze dipatimenti ogwira.

A mwachidule FATP ndi

Chapakati Nthambi ya boma Unitary ogwira "Mosgortrans" (Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira) ngati 27.01.2017 Chaka basi ochuluka trolleybus zikuchokera, panali chiwerengero cha mayunitsi 897 zoyendera:

• Okwana 492 trolley mzere;
• 373 basi mzere;
• 10 utumiki trolley;
• 22 basi utumiki.

mabasi liniya gulu ogaŵikana mizati atatu (№ 1, № № 2 ndi 3 motero). Zina utumiki - gawo tichipeza mabasi sukulu, ndi ena amaphatikizidwa mu ndime osiyana.

Trolley ndi m'magulumagulu ndipo anakhalabe ndi tehploschadkam: Kuweta, Leningrad ndi Khodynka.

Information chigawo chimodzi cha FATP gawo zoyendera

Kuwonjezera pa chigawo zoyendera ngati nthambi Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo anali mmodzi mwa apainiya m'madi- wa State Unitary ogwira "Mosgortransa" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 80 ntchentche za mauthenga ndi kompyuta zipangizo.

Pulogalamu ya kuwerengetsera amaganizira malipiro kulingalira, mafuta, zida zosinthira ndi consumables. A zosiyanasiyana modes zoyendera presupposed assortment yaikulu ya zida zosinthira. Information FATP dongosolo kusanduka kuchokera mapulogalamu olembedwa mu dipatimenti zake zokha ndi mafakitale maukonde ano.

Lero kampani "Mar-Kudziwitsa" yakhazikitsa ndi kupitiriza kusamala ntchito pa "Transport" gawo FATP dongosolo "Way". mapulogalamu wakale wakhala ndinazolowera m'dongosolo latsopano.

N'zoonekeratu kuti Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira (nthambi GUP "Mosgortransa"), zambiri thandizo ake adzapitiriza kukhala malinga ndi chigamulo cha boma Moscow pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo navigation, kuti efficiently kusamalira utuluke magalimoto ndi kuwunika iwo. Izi ndi adzapeza malangizo konza malonda a nthawi kuteteza phala chikhalidwe cha vuto msewu.

Lumikizanani Nafe - The kukhathamiritsa wa gwero

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa Intaneti maonekedwe Muscovites Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo. Ndemanga za izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu:

• zikomo kwa dalaivala kusamala (ndi kumasonyeza njira, dzina);
• Kutsutsa madalaivala kukoka "ngati mtengo" okwera (komanso osonyeza njira, dzina);
• akhazikitse njira kukhathamiritsa ndi zoyendera oyima;
• bwana kwa eni FATP kwambiri zina maulendo magalimoto.

Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa madalaivala a ogwira ntchito ndi zonse pa maganizo Kuona tsiku ndi tsiku Muscovites, kuitumikira. Onse zitsanzo latsopano zoyendera m'tauni, umene pambuyo pake anaonekera pa m'mizinda ya Russian atayesedwa pano.

Malinga ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi chosiyana ndi chinzake kuti ndemanga pa Intaneti tikhoza kunena kuti akuyenera ulemu Muscovites Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo. Reviews a anthu matauni pa madalaivala ake mwa njira zoyendera wa mungoli chifukwa kwambiri bwino chikhalidwe, koma businesslike.

Mu okwera awa zoona kuti FATP makonzedwe kenako kuganizira ndi, monga umboni wa kulemekeza maganizo a anthu okwera, masamba ndemanga zake boma. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuwerenga zimene kupanda mwachindunji galimotolo kuthetsedwa kapena kale inathetsedwa.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mmodzi wa ambiri ndemanga madalaivala kuthetsa vuto kumene magalimoto awiri kapena atatu woyendayenda wina kumbuyo kwa limzake pa imeneyi kakang'ono, koma ndiye Apaulendo kuyembekezera pa siteji ya basi, apo pakubwera chete kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Anati vuto m'tsogolo ndithu kuchepetsa ndi oyamba a polojekiti.

nkhani Page FATP

Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus paki analengedwa mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Mbali yoyamba ya FATP tsogolo nsanza ooneka enieni mutu: Trolley paki nambala 3. Zake yomanga patsogolo pa mbiri mayendedwe. Anapezerapo mu February 1939, gawo lake loyamba anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu chaka chamawa, pambuyo kampani kukonzera zoyendera choyamba - trolleybuses opangidwa ku Yaroslavl, YATB-4.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, linamangidwa zotsatirazi atathana chuma: zong'ambika, nyumba zaboma, nyumba, dispensary. Ndi M'chaka cha 1941, ATP nambala 3 maulendo serviced 139 trolleybuses YATB.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, gawo la katundu wake anagubuduza anali anasamutsidwa, ndi ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Warsaw. chaka A pambuyo Kugonjetsa Park anayamba okonzeka ndi trolley MTB-82M, kupanga Tushino zomangamanga mbewu. kuwonjezeka makina paki chofunika danga kuwonjezeka kwa kuwayika iwo pa mipando 200. Kumangidwa lolingana anapangidwa mu 1949.

Mpaka 1960, pafupi ndi chomera inamangidwa gawo lachiwiri la tsogolo FATP - anamanga paki 8 basi, poyamba anaikira 250 mabasi. Mu February chaka chomwecho trolleybus paki nambala 3 ndi basi zombo nambala 8 bungwe chisankho wa Moscow City pamodzi. Choncho, ndi February 1960 basi ndi trolleybus mabizinezi ili kumadzulo kwa Moscow pa adiresi. Denis Davydov, 2, analandira imodzi dzina wamba - Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo.

Novonazvannoe kampani posakhalitsa anakhala mtsogoleri mu mayeso mwachindunji pa maulendo a zopangidwa latsopano mabasi. Makamaka tinalandira mabasi latsopano LIAZ 158 pa ispytvnie wake woyamba.

kampani zachitika. Isanafike 1968, chiwerengero cha maulendo basi mu kuposa kawiri - mpaka 26 latsopano akumanga ndi kuliika katundu mpaka 1975 anali achita m'Mphamvu awiri slop basi nsanja, apadera thupi chifukwa tikukonza. Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo pamene mosalekeza anali kusinthidwa ndi zipangizo zatsopano.

Mu 90s njirazo ankayenda mabasi Chihangare "Ikarus" ndi LiAZ opangidwa mu Likino wakunja kwatawuni. Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, zombo kufika mabasi "Mercedes-Benz Turk," mzake zitsanzo taphunzira 325, 345, 8350, 8393. Amanenanso kupitiriza kugwirizana ndi alimi Chihangare basi: "Ikarus 435,17", "Ikarus 415,33".

Panopa Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira bungwe okwera hydrating ntchito 350 mabasi mzere ndi oposa 200 trolleybuses. Ndi ntchito zikwi ziwiri anthu. Ambiri a iwo - madalaivala mabasi ndi trolleybuses.

Izi - wapadera zoyendera dongosolo, amene anali ndi awiri modes mwapadera zoyendera. (Kawirikawiri pali apadera basi kapena trolley m'mapaki.)

Park akupitiriza kusinthidwa ndi mabasi zotsatirazi: m'tawuni otsika-LiAZ 5292,00, 15-mita atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala basi "Volzhanin-6270", ndi Chibelarusi mzinda mabasi MAZ-107.065. Zombo anatumikira 8 ndi trolley basi mzere 41 (kuphatikizapo 4 basi owonjezera).

Komanso akuyesedwa elektrobusa yopanga Gorky galimoto Bzalani, anakhazikitsa nkhani ya MVTU. Bauman, amene FATP pa anapereka kuvala.

Kodi FATP m'tsogolo?

Kumapeto kwa 2016 ndondomeko yatsopano zoyendera m'tawuni zogula analengeza ndi ku Central Nthambi ya boma Unitary ogwira "Mosgortrans" (Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira). Atolankhani yomweyo anakweza Musachite phokoso kuti FATP m'tsogolo akhoza kuwasandutsa chinthu basi zombo. Mu zenizeni, nkomwe zotheka: pambuyo pa zonse, njirazo ogwira ntchito zambiri - okwana 492 trolleybuses. M'malo mwake, posakhalitsa adza kwa kuwonjezera gawo basi chigawo FATP ndiponso m'malo mbali trolley.

Kodi alankhule wotsogolera ake Glikmana Sergeya Igorevicha Zombo panopa anagubuduza katundu Moscow adzakhala kusinthidwa potsatira mabasi. Trolleybuses adzamva umasamutsidwa ku chitatu trolleybus zofikira, ndipo iwo adzakhala m'malo a nsanza makina a woyamba ndi wachisanu trolley paki.

Choncho, n'zotheka kuti ATP pambuyo pafupifupi 80 zaka za ntchito idzasintha kupanga ake adzizungulira, kukhala tcheru basi. Meya likulu kale analengeza kugula pano mabasi chaka cha 900. Komabe, izi si metamorphosis lomaliza la kumalo a ntchito.

Director Fili basi ndi trolleybus zombo Glikman S. I. anati mu kuyankhulana yemweyo kuti zaka kudza adzatsatira zogula zazikulu Mosgortrans mtundu watsopano zoyendera pagulu - mabasi magetsi, anaikira okwera 90. Popanda kulipiritsa mabasi magetsi akuthamanga tsiku lonse. Adawalamulira batire ake kwa maola 5. zoyendera lakonzedwa Likievskom galimoto fakitale.

Zowoneka, akafuna latsopano zoyendera pafupifupi osiyana ndi bwino kuti tonse otsika-pansi basi. Madalaivala akukumana izo, amalankhula za kufanana kwa zomverera. Komabe, akumenyedwa ndi osiyana kuposa basi, ndi gulu ulamuliro, ndi phokoso m'munsi pamene galimoto pa njira.

Ndithudi, izi zoyendera - akulonjeza mu malo oyamba chifukwa waubwenzi kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kusowa mpweya mpweya wa mafuta ndi dizilo kuyaka katundu. Iwo umatchedwa mophiphiritsa magalimoto zobiriwira za m'ma XXI. Komabe, ziwerengero ndi kuti palibe mzinda mu dziko sanabadwe anasamukira ku utumiki wa mayendedwe zonyamula ndi kaonedwe izi.

Ngakhale lero lililonse limakhala ndalama kuwirikiza kawiri ofanana-mphamvu basi, koma ndalama opaleshoni (ie mtengo wa mafuta) - n'chachikulu pansipa. Ndi basiyi magetsi kwa zaka zisanu ntchito limapindula kwathunthu.

mavuto a zachuma

Ndondomeko zikuluzikulu za mafakitale ntchito FATP ndi kupanga chachikulu (kutanthauza maulendo liniya), kupanga wothandiza (kupereka wokonzeka luso magalimoto ake Moti ndi kukonza) mafakitale utumiki (popereka mauthenga, mphamvu ndi ulamuliro mafuta khalidwe), kasamalidwe ulimi.

Iwo amagwira ntchito bwino Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo. Reviews Glickman Director monga mutu afika makamaka positive. Koma, ngati aliyense zoyendera odziimira paokha ogwira ntchito, zimenezi, tikakumana ndi mavuto kupanga. Ndipo pa amene tsopano kulibeko? Iwo zambiri yodziwika ndi momwe zinthu zikusinthira zazikulu za citukuko, yodziwika ndi kufufuma. chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi cholinga:

• kukwera mitengo mafuta;
• kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa chisamaliro ndi kukonza;
• avale kwambiri kwa magalimoto nthawi yaitali opareshoni;
• kufufuma kuthamanga pa mlingo malipiro a ogwira ntchito.

Mu mavuto chuma amakhala ofunika bwana talente amatha kulamulira zinthu kulimbikitsa izo, kupatutsa zofunika ku sekondale, luso magawo onse a ntchito malonda kudalira ndi kutithandiza ogwira.

chidwi chifukwa linaperekedwa ankakwera mu FATP woyera. The kuyeretsa zoyambirira za okonza anagubuduza katundu, washers zimachitika pa usiku, pamene magalimoto akubwera pa mzere. Detergents otsukira mawindo ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. TCI asaaonerera pa magalimoto yakuda ya zombo sanabwere kunja. Mabasi ndi mabasi trolley, anakhala kosangalatsa choyamba, kupita ku paki, ndi kupyola mu wosambitsa ndi kusintha yachiwiri njira iwo anakhomerera woyera. Bwino youma kuyeretsa salons mabasi ndi trolleybuses pa siteshoni kasamalidwe.

mfundo ogwira

Tikayang'ana ambiri, ndodo FATP ndi akatswiri ndi khola ndithu. FATP boma amasamalirira pazipita patsogolo cohesion ndi Luso la ndodo. Panthawi yake kukonza kayendetsedwe ndi mafakitale nyumba, malo onse, malo kampani.

Koma amene Ndi mmene kwa ndodo lalikulu, lili ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha antchito ntchito yochepa. Ngati kampani iliyonse yaikulu ali FATP inflow cha anthu atsopano. Zimenezi ndi wamuyaya: ndodo yakale kupuma, atsikanawo kutenga umayi tchuthi ...

Ndiko kuti, komabe n'zotheka kuti pang'onopang'ono kukonzanso ndodo yake Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zombo. Jobs chofunika ukatswiri Tingaone mu malo zoyendera wa Moscow. Nthawi zambiri mu ankafuna tsopano basi madalaivala (trolley).

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kampani amasamalira ndodo yake. Makamaka, pamene mmalo njira trolley basi kapena mosinthanitsa, amachititsa yoyenera mbiri yabwino madalaivala retraining.

Pomaliza

Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus paki (Moscow) ndi wochitachita, nthawi zonse osauka kampani. zoyendera malowo nawo m'sitimayo umayenda mbali zitatu zofunika likulu ndi chigawo pafupi Moscow.

Information zikuluzikulu za ndondomeko yake kupanga limachititsa zira zonse ndi anthu, kuyankha ndemanga ndi maganizo awo. Kukhala membala wa State Unitary ogwira "Mosgortrans", kampani amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu luso m'mafakitale mabasi ndi magalimoto mu Moscow.

Kumene, 8 Filevsky basi ndi trolleybus zofikira, anayesa ndi kuyesedwa kwa zaka mphamvu mgwirizano anaphunzitsa akatswiri kwambiri aluso ali ndi tsogolo. Amalimba mtima, kukwaniritsa ntchito yonse yomwe anapatsidwa, kuti walowa nyengo yatsopano ya umisiri wobiriwira ndi lero pafupi kuyambitsa latsopano yaitali zoyendera zonyamula - mabasi magetsi. riziki lake mudziwe ndinazolowera mlingo patsogolo chitukuko - kumayambiriro dongosolo wodutsa magalimoto polojekiti pa maulendo a m'gulu lawo.