African Warthog: kufotokoza, chithunzi, moyo wa kuthengo

Nyama monga nkhumba ndi nkhumba zamtundu zimadziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana, koma pakati pa banja lalikululi la kudandaula ndi kulusa nyama pali chinthu chimodzi chochititsa chidwi komanso chodabwitsa. Chigoba cha African, chomwe chithunzi chawo chili patsogolo panu, ndi chithunzi cha Pumba wotchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku chojambula "Lion King". Chikhalidwe chokondweretsacho chinasonyezadi owona zinthu zambiri zoona zokhudzana ndi njira ya moyo ya ziboliboli zenizeni zakutchire.

Ng'ombe ya ku Afrika ndi yachilendo kawiri kaonekedwe ndi khalidwe. Zinyama zakutchirezi zimakhala m'chilengedwe mdziko la Africa. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira momwe tingakhalire, momwe tingadye komanso momwe tingabweretsere zolengedwa zodabwitsa za chirengedwe.

Warthog: chithunzi, kufotokoza

Kufikira kufotokozera maonekedwe a warthog, ine ndikufuna kuti nthawi yomweyo ndinene, chifukwa cha zomwe iye ankatchedwa. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti mfuti ya nyamayo ili ndi zida. Ali ndi zaka, amakula, mabotolo akale amapita ndi makoswe akulu, omwe amakula kuchokera pakhungu.

Mukayamba kuona warthog, nthawi yomweyo mumamvetsera mutu waukulu kwambiri, womwe ukuwonjezeredwa. Zimakhala zazikulu zokhazokha zokongola.

Wofumba ya Africa - nyama yaikulu kwambiri yamphongo. Kutalika kwake nthawi zina kumafika mamita awiri ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 110-120. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cholimba chotero, mchira wake woonda umawoneka wodabwitsa. Ngati chinyama chimakhala chododometsa kapena chododometsa, chimathamanga mofulumira mumsana, pamene mchira wake ukukweza pamwamba. Poganizira chithunzichi, simungathe kuthandizira.

Tsitsi la African Mumps ndi lolimba komanso lochepa. Kupyolera mu "chovala chovala" choipa kwambiri, khungu lakuda lingawonedwe . Ng'ombe iyi pansi pa ubweya wozizira wa ku Africa kwa chirichonse, chilengedwe chasamalira kuti sikutentha kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, mwinamwake akuyesa mwanjira inayake kukongoletsa kuoneka kosaoneka kwa warthog, iye adamupatsa iye mtunda wautali, umene "umataya" pa nape komanso pamtunda.

Zizolowezi zachilengedwe

M'dziko lachirengedwe, malowa amakhala ku Africa. Kumapezeka kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara, ku Tanzaniya, chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyamazi chikupezeka. Nyama zakutchire za ku Africa sizikonda malo okongola ndi nkhalango zakuda. Amakonda kukhala mu savanna, kumene kuli zouma zouma.

Kawirikawiri, monga momwe asayansi amanenera , zinyama zotsalira zazing'ono sizigwirizana ndi malo awo okhalamo. Izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku dothi, limene limatenga malo abwino ndikukhazikika mu khola labwino. Chokondweretsa ndi chakuti chirombo, chofuna kugona mu nyumba yake, chimakwawa mmenemo, kumathandizira ngati khansara. Zotsatira zake, mutu wake uli ndi zowawa zazikulu pakhomo la "nyumba". Choncho, nkhumba zotetezedwa zimatetezedwa ku adani.

Moyo wa kuthengo

Zogulitsa nsomba za ku Afrika zimasiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lawo komanso moyo wawo kuchokera ku nkhumba zina. Poyamba, usiku, nkhumba yaikuluyi imakonda kugona mokoma, pamene ena mwa abale ake amagona masana, ndikudya usiku.

Nkhungu za nyamayi ndi zazikulu, ndi kupindika pamwamba. Amamutumikira ngati chida chotsutsana ndi adani, koma pa nthawi ya nkhondo ndi anyamata ena amphwangwala amangozizira ndipo amayesa kukankhira mdani wake, kutsamira pamphumi pake ndi mphumi yake. Nkhungu pa nthawi imeneyi sizimaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito, pamene mitundu ina ya nkhumba zakutchire zimayambitsidwa ndi mayines.

Mdani wamkulu wachilengedwe wa warthog ndi mkango. Kuti adziteteze ku chilombo chakupha usiku, nkhumba zakutchire zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati malo okhalamo a poto-toothed, kumene amamva kuti amatetezedwa. Dera limeneli silikuvulaza kaya mwiniwake kapena mlendo, chifukwa nyama zonyamula bomba zimachoka panyumba usiku kuti zipeze chakudya.

Kodi warthog amadya chiyani?

Nkhokwe za ku Afrika zimadyetsa makamaka chakudya. Zakudya zake zikuphatikizapo: zipatso, masamba, mtengo wamtengo, udzu. Koma zakudya zoterezi zimadonthozedwa ndi zakudya zamapuloteni, mu nthawi yanjala nkhumba zodya zakutchire zingadye ngakhale chimbudzi. Kotero inu simungakhoze kutcha nyama izi zamasamba, iwo ndi omnivores.

Nsomba zazitsamba zimakhala mwa chirengedwe miyendo yaitali kwambiri ndi khosi lalifupi kwambiri. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, iwo sangathe kutsitsa udzu. Kuti udye, chinyama chiyenera kugwadira, chinthu chomwecho chomwe chimachitika pamalo okwezera. Chifukwa cha izi, zipolopolo zimakhala "zowononga" pamabondo awo aakulu kwambiri.

African Warthog: Kubereka

Palibe mfundo zenizeni zowonjezera nthawi ya ukwati. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndi nyengo yofunda yomwe nkhumbazi zimakhala. Akakhala ndi nyengo yoswana, samakhala nyama zowononga, koma amatsata mwamtendere komanso mwachikondi. Nthawi zina amuna amalowetsa mpikisano ndi kumenyana, akuwombera pamphumi pawo.

Mkaziyo anaberekera ana m'mimba kwa miyezi 6. Pakangotsala nthawi yochepa yobereka, amayi oyembekezera amamva izi ndipo kawirikawiri amachoka ku dzenje. Iye amayesera kupanga ana obadwira mu dzenje. Kawirikawiri mulibe nkhumba zinai mu farrowing imodzi.

Warthog ndi Man

Nsomba za ku Afrika zikhoza kuvulaza anthu ambiri. Maboti akulu m'madera ena amawononga minda ndi minda, kupondaponda ndi kudya zomera zomwe anabzala.

Phindu la chinyama ndilo kuti anthu amasangalala kudya nyama yamatumba. Sizowonjezera zokha komanso zokoma, komanso zothandiza. Kawirikawiri, African boar ndi nyama yopanda vuto, ngakhale kuti ili ndi thupi lalikulu, lamphamvu komanso zowawa kwambiri.