Český Krumlov Castle, Czech Republic: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kum'mwera kwambiri kwa Czech Republic ndi tawuni kwabasi wa Cesky Krumlov, umene uli wotchuka akutali Nyumbayi okongola la dzikolo. mzinda amakopeka mafani zikondwerero nyimbo ndi zinthu panja mafani. Ngati apa pakubwera angolowa kumene m'banja ndi mabanja chibwenzi-apamwamba.

Český Krumlov - yaing'ono lodalirika Old Town, sipangakhalenso kulembedwa mu maminiti pang'ono. Iye ali pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO ndipo mpake chimodzi cha mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya. Ngakhale kukula kwake ang'ono ndi zosayenera kwambiri zokopa malo, ulendowu kwa Krumlov Nyumbayi (Czech Republic) wokongola kwambiri kwa alendo. M'nkhaniyi, ife tinena za malo odabwitsa.

Kufotokozera za mzinda

Pafupifupi malo onse akubwera ku Czech Republic, pitani Český Krumlov Castle (Český Krumlov). Small, ngati mudzi Fairy-nthano ili mu South Bohemia, 170 Km from Prague, pa magombe a Vltava. likulu lake mbiri ndi lalikulu oyenda zone, amene ali pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Krumlov anatchuka chifukwa zokopa yake yapadera: akale tauni lalikulu, kulinga zovuta.

The gawo lakale la mzindawo anamangidwira mozungulira nyumbayi, amene mbiri yake yaitali anasintha eni angapo. Mu ulamuliro wa chikominisi ndi mzindawo unali wodzala ndi kuvunda ndi bwinja ndi alendo nkomwe kudzacheza. Český Krumlov Castle anatsitsimuka pambuyo Velvet zisinthe ndi kusintha boma. Posachedwa anakhala malo otchuka kwambiri ndi ambiri anapita alendo a dziko.

Český Krumlov Castle: m'mbiri

Ntchito yomanga Nyumbayi ndi mzinda anayamba pafupifupi imodzi. Castle linakhazikitsidwa ndi woimira wakale ang'onoang'ono Vitkovich banja. Woyambitsa wa dongosolo lapadera ankaganiza Vitek II. Choyamba otchulidwa mbiri mu 1240. Mu 1253 ndi kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu zinachitikadi mu izo. Mu 1274 mumzinda ozungulira chinyumba, pamodzi. Choncho anabadwa mzinda wa Cesky Krumlov.

Nyumbayi anakhala mpando lalikulu ndi lamphamvu Vitkovich banja. Mu ulamuliro yawo anamanga Castle Tower ndi Palace ya Hradek. nyumba zimenezi ndi chidwi chachikulu cha Cesky Krumlov, ngakhale kusintha amene anaonekera kenako mu kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIV tauni ndi chinyumba (Český Krumlov) linakhala cholowa cha mtundu Rosenbergs. Panopa malo okhala banja, amene banja wakale anali kwa zaka zitatu anakhazikitsidwa. mtundu chizindikiro anali wofiira anawuka pa maziko siliva. Pamene Rosenberg Gothic maonekedwe a Nyumbayi linasinthidwa. Panali zinthu za Kubadwa Kwatsopano zomangamanga.

Nthawi imeneyi, ali kwambiri kukodzedwa m'dera m'linga, minda yatsopano ya Ufumuyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu mtsinje pa Nyumbayi munali ndi zimbalangondo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale masiku ano amakhala zimphona bulauni, komabe zaka mazana anai mwambo mu khola la Nyamuliranani a.

Mwini lotsiriza la Nyumbayi wa banja Rosenberg ngongole adaugulitsa kumayambiriro XVII m'ma Mfumu Rudolf II, koma kale pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVII Nyumbayi ndipo m'mudzimo ankadutsa eni watsopano - Eggenbergs akale. Mu ulamuliro awo Český Krumlov Castle (Český Krumlov) anamangidwanso kalembedwe Rococo. Ndipo izo sizinali kukonzanso lomaliza.

Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII Český Krumlov Castle kamodzinso anapeza eni latsopano. Iwo anali akuluakulu a banja Schwarzenberg. Iwo ali ndi miyambo ya mipira wapamwamba yachifumu mu chipinda zapamwamba. Schwarzenberg inamangidwa pa za Chilimwe Palace mu Castle munda. Koma kupambana chofunika kwambiri kubwezeretsa kwa Schwarzenberg wapadera zisudzo Baroque, yomwe inamangidwa pa Eggenberg ndi amene adakali zimasunga ulemerero wapachiyambi ndi Interiors.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX Český Krumlov Castle (Český Krumlov) anataya kufunika kwake makolo zogona. Ena mwa malowo zinali zoyenera kwa alendo, ndipo mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, Nyumbayi ndi mbali yaikulu ya Schwarzenberg katundu ankadutsa boma.

Cesky Krumlov Castle zokopa

Zovuta, amene ali malo maekala zoposa khumi, loko tichipeza Garden, amene chikugwirizana kwa ena mlatho pa mpita lonse mu thanthwe. Nyumbayi ali mayadi zisanu kuchokera nyumba ndi yoyendetsa nyumba, omwe adamangidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo motero, anapangidwa zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe kake.

Pakhomo chapakati ndi pa msewu Latran. Kudutsa pa Red Chipata alendo kulowa m'bwalo choyamba, komwe likulu zambiri alendo ndi kachikumbutso masitolo ili lero. Kupemphera m'linga, alendo pochitika Nyamuliranani dzenje, kumene umo_mosangalala kuyenda bulauni umabala Cesky Krumlov. Nyumbayi wakale ali latsopano mwambo wabwino - aliyense akhoza kuika ndalama zochepa mu Piggy banki ili m'dzenje. Zopereka zimenezi kupita zochirikizira zimbalangondo kuti kuyang'ana zodyetsedwa bwino komanso anakonzekeretsa.

Castle nsanja

Český Krumlov Castle (Castle Cesky Krumlov) ali zambiri zowoneka chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Castle Tower, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha mzinda uno. nsanja inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIII, ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI izo ankamangidwanso ndi kumangidwanso mu kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. M'kupita kwa ntchito iyi pamakoma anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zazikulu frescoes Bartholomew Beranek. Tsiku anasunga zidutswa ichi, omwe mosamala kubwezeretsedwa mu zaka za m'ma XX mochedwa.

Mkati nsanja, mukhoza kuyendayenda kudzera phanga mwachinsinsi, mukwere mwauzimu staircase kusangalala maganizo zidzasintha wa Cesky Krumlov kwa zomera ndi kuwona Bell XV ndi zaka XVII.

Baroque zisudzo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa owonetsera woyamba Baroque mu Europe ndi imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu cha kulinga. Linamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII masiku ano wakhala pafupifupi labwinobwino: ed zokongola, zisudzo, zovala, eni ndipo ngakhale yaikulu Archive repertoire.

Holo ndi otsanzira yokumba kuunikira kuthima. The mzikiti ndi utoto zithunzi usana ndi usiku kumwamba ndi milungu ndiponso anthu lanthano. Pamwamba masitolo kwa anthu wamba atapachikidwa khonde. Apa malo omasuka akanakhoza kutenga kokha. Nearby ndi osiyana Kalonga bedi.

Mu zochitika ndi injini chipinda. N'chifukwa chake anapanga nsalu ndi kasamalidwe mbuyo. Oimba dzenje anamanga magulu awiri a oketsra imene inakonza pamasom'pamaso. Ena oimba kuimba nyumba yachifumu zisudzo zisudzo oonera ena. Mu 1966, zisudzo nyumba ndi zida abwera boma mwadzidzidzi, ndipo pankhaniyi anayamba ntchito kubwezeretsa, omwe akupitiriza lero. The ndondomeko pochira tsopano wathunthu pa 95%, kotero malo kukaona Baroque zisudzo, lomwe masiku ano ntchito monga Museum.

katatu pa chaka Tingaone pa siteji ya zisudzo la zamasewero. Chiganizo adziwonetsa holide weniweni, amene ali ndi chidwi chachikulu omvera. Monga kuona kukopa kwa kulinga zitha kukhala mbali ya gulu ulendo.

chobvala mlatho

Nyumba iyi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII mochedwa. Iye m'malo akale, wosweka pansi matabwa mlatho. Pansi angapo kupuma pa zipilala yaikulu mwala, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli. Mlatho zikugwirizana ndi kusintha mbali zogona la Nyumbayi ndi zisudzo ndi munda.

Castle munda

Iye anaonekera pa sukulu m'zaka XVII. Poyamba chokongoletsedwa ndi Český Krumlov Castle Gardens mu kalembedwe Baroque, ndiye iye wapeza makhalidwe a kalembedwe Rococo, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XIX, izo anapeza maonekedwe chakale English paki.

Komabe, ntchito yambiri kubwera kwa maonekedwe mbiri ya m'munda kalembedwe Rococo ikuchitika zisakuyenda bwino. Munda lalikulu - zokongola cascading kasupe, umene unakwaniritsidwa m'zaka XVIII. kasupe ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro Baroque milungu yachimuna ndi yachikazi, ziboliboli, kufanizira nyengo. ziboliboli zonsezi replicas ndi mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni Tingaone mu chinyumba lapidary.

chilimwe Palace

Český Krumlov Castle anatchuka chifukwa dongosolo winanso wochititsa chidwi. Chilimwe Palace, zinapanga zomangamanga zabwino inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma XVIII kalembedwe Rococo. Mkati anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mwakemu kudzikondweretsa ndi frescoes wapadera.

Holo Otacive hlediste

Wapadera onsewo holo anamanga mu zaka za m'ma lapitali wotchuka siteji mlengi Ioana Brems. Lero, holo akhoza akomere mazana asanu ndi makumi anayi wowerenga. ndi gawo pabwalo la amalowa ndi chinyumba munda. Apa kuika nyimbo mwamphamvu zisudzo, ballets. Kupereka pano kukhuta yekha m'chaka ndi chilimwe.

Posachedwapa, holo iyi zambiri mtsutso pakati admirers wake ndi adani, amene amakhulupirira kuti chipinda sakugwirizana Nyumbayi munda yakale kwa mfundo zokongoletsa maganizo, ndi gulu lake amati wapadera wake timapitiriza m'mlengalenga zamatsenga za usiku wa munda m'linga.

Zazikulu zovuta Krumlov angaonedwe kwaulere. Matikiti zifunika okha anayendera wa Baroque Theatre, Castle Tower ndi Interiors ya m'linga.