Ubale Krasnodar Krai: Mavuto

Krasnodar dera ndi mtsogoleri anazindikira mwa pogwiritsa Russian. Iwo ankaganizira kwambiri za pogwiritsa kwambiri thanzi, nyumba yogonamo, mahotela, apa amamenyedwa kuchokera mu nthaka akasupe machiritso ndi mpweya wodzazidwa ndi fungo la nyanja obiriwira. M'pake kuganiza kuti chilengedwe cha dera Krasnodar ayenera kukhala mmodzi wopambana mu dziko. Komabe, kafukufuku kuyesedwa miyezo anatsegula chithunzi si zabwino ndithu. Kunapezeka kuti m'madera ambiri ndi m'mizinda ya dera kangapo kuposa malamulo a MPC woopsawo mankhwala, chonde yafupika nthaka mchere zamulivayutsya kutha wapatali zomera ndi nyama zamoyo, asidi mvula imagwera. Ndani ndi zochita zimene atengedwa ndi unduna wa Environment wa Krasnodar Gawo kuti kusamalira topezeka apadera, limayankha nkhani yathu.

zoyendera injini

patsogolo luso chilengedwe - galimoto mosakayikira dalitso lalikulu. Koma akamaziwononga, pamene izo zifika kuwonongeka kwa malo, ndipo akhala woyipa kwambiri. Krasnodar dera Russia ndi imodzi mwa malo akutsogola chiwerengero cha mayunitsi magalimoto wokwatibwa ndi anthu.

Ziwerengero limati pali munthu nkhani galimoto anthu awiri kapena 437 magalimoto pa okhala 1000. Yerekezerani chithunzi chomwecho mu Moscow magalimoto 417 basi pa 1,000 Muscovites. Ubale wa dera Krasnodar ndi zowawa kwambiri kwa nambala ngati makina. Komanso, malinga ndi chigawo kudzera European mlingo anayi motorway ndi atatu feduro. M'nyengo mkulu iwo wosatha kulowezana kwa kusuntha nyanja magalimoto awo tchuthi. Utsi mpweya panamveka mu mlengalenga mwa msewu, kuchuluka hydrocarbon zili m'menemo, NKHA _2, NKHA, oxides asafe amene ali koopsa thanzi la munthu.

magawanidwe makamaka mkulu anati pafupi misewu. Apa zizindikiro kuposa MPC ndi 1.5 kapena maulendo 7. Malinga ndi ntchito zachuma, m'chigawo Krasnodar, 70% ya mafuta anagulitsa ndi makampani malonda, amene pang'ono nkhawa khalidwe katundu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuyambira 2010 mu Krasnodar mpweya anali pamwamba 19% formaldehyde (ali kungasokoneze bwino, mapapo, Ziwalo zoberekera, dongosolo chapakati mantha, chuma majini), 14% kwambiri benzopyrene (a carcinogen, ali ngozi kalasi 1), 22% phenol (poizoni kuti zinthu zonse zamoyo).

ulimi

Ubale wa Krasnodar Gawo ali akuchuluka chifukwa ntchito zopanda nzeru ya zaulimi, mankhwala ndi herbicides, kuphwanya malamulo a ntchito ya ulimi makina. Chifukwa, nthaka ting'onoting'ono basi, worsens permeability awo, imbaenda 50% washout ntchito makampani agro mankhwala madzi achilengedwe.

Makamaka anadwala dera Krasnodar umayamba kulima mpunga. Kulima monga chimanga ichi ambiri anayamba mu Asilavo, Krasnoarmeyskaya, Kalinin, Temryuk ndi Crimea malo. mpunga kulima luso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito yambiri mankhwala amene osati poizoni dziko afesedwa, komanso kwambiri anakula mikhalidwe ya moyo.

makampani

Monga ena zigawo Russian, Krasnodar Gawo chilengedwe chatsitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha vuto amakampani mafakitale, amene atsogoleri musavutike kukhazikitsa masiku ano, kothandiza maofesi chithandizo. M'dera Krasnodar ali zambiri makina zomanga, zitsulo ntchito, zomera mankhwala, koma koposa zonse, m'dera wotchuka kupanga mafuta ake. Pali pafupifupi 150 lalikulu, sing'anga ndi yaing'ono minda mafuta. mafuta ndi zinyalala kuipitsidwa kwa malo amatenga kufanana zoopsa. The Commission anapeza kuti Yeisk, Tikhoretsk, Tuapse, Kushchevskaya siteshoni (pamene pali thanki munda ndi makampani fakitale) anapanga yaikulu mobisa mafuta mandala.

zinyalala mafakitale

mabizinezi ambiri ndi mabungwe onse mwazisiya mu madzi matani zimbudzi Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, kuchititsa kwambiri makhalidwe oipa a Ubale ndi Natural Resources a Krasnodar Region. Malinga ndi bungwe, ndi kumaliseche pachaka zinyansi madzi mu dera estuary ndi Nyanja ya Azov kufika 3 biliyoni mamita ^3! Ziwerengero moona mantha. Komanso nyanja ikuchitika a kumaliseche mafuta. Choncho, mu ngozi ya sitima ku Bulgaria ku doko la Tuapse matani 200 a mafuta mafuta anagwa mu nyanja ndi ngozi ku doko la Novorossiysk ndi boti lathu m'nyanja anatsanulira matani mafuta.

Flora ndi zinyama

M'mavuto mavuto zachilengedwe m'dera Krasnodar ndi boma la biota, kumusi kuno kwa zaka zambiri. Scale zinachitika mu dera zomangira nyumba, ntchito yomanga maofesi atsopano hotelo, patsogolo ulimi akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa mu steppe ndi nkhalango dziko, ntchito zopanda nzeru chuma zamulivanie ndi kuumitsa kwa matupi madzi, womwe kumabweretsa mofulumira mitundu yambirimbiri ya zomera, nsomba ndi nthumwi zina zomera. Amatsogolera kuipitsidwa kwa mitsinje ndi kusalankhula ntchito makampani rybolovedcheskih kuti kuchepetsa zoopsa nsomba mu dera Krasnodar.

Mizinda mlingo mu Krasnodar Gawo pa zachilengedwe

Kuwunika ikuchitika pafupipafupi mu Russian zinthu zachilengedwe kumadera a. Krasnodar, molingana ndi miyezo mu chilengedwe cha zinthu zoipa si kwambiri zoipa, koma osati kwambiri zachilengedwe otetezeka. Choncho, mu mlingo bungwe "Green Oyang'anira" cha 2011 ku 83 malo anayesedwa, iye anatenga malo 48. Rosstat wapanga mndandanda wake wa 60 kwambiri zachilengedwe oipa mizinda ya ku Russia. Krasnodar zinachitika 42, Novorossiisk 45. Werengani ndi 53 Achinsk. chilengedwe sizikuyenda mu Tikhoretsk, Eisk, Tuapse, Armavir, Belorechensk, Kropotkin ndi Anapa.

Zimene

Malinga womulera mu 2010 chilamulo, Unduna wa zachilengedwe akutali, nthaŵi zonse anali kuchititsa polojekiti zachilengedwe kuti akhale zotsukira kwambiri Krasnodar dera. Nyengo ndi zachilengedwe pano kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri moyo, ndi anthu wamba ndi alendo.

Kusintha zinthu ziliri pa mizinda yambiri anaika n'kupuma checkpoints, poona mpweya, nthaka ndi madzi pamaso pa zinthu zoipa. Komanso pansi okhwima ulamuliro wa cheza maziko, limene mpaka pano mu uthunthu yachibadwa. Mu Krasnodar, posts ngati 4, Novorossiysk - 3 Sochi - 2, Belorechensk Tuapse ndi Armavir - pa 1. Kuti asiye kuipitsidwa ndi mankhwala mafuta ikuchitika chitsimikizo cha mafuta kupanga ndi fakitale mabizinesi. ntchito kwambiri chachitika ndi utumiki ukhondo ndi AIDS anaziika Committee kwa Land Resources.

Utumiki wa Environment kwa Krasnodar Gawo analenga zikalata latsopano malamulo malamulo chilengedwe. Pa njira imene ntchito Utumiki ndi mpikisano zachilengedwe, Loweruka ndi misonkhano, m'misonkhano kuphunzitsa anthu kuti kusintha kwa nyengo, chifukwa kuteteza kukongola m'mphepete zimadalira aliyense wa anthu ake.